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Q:   What would you do if you
     were asked to work on a case
     that you found your client’s
     position totally repugnant to
     your sensibilities, such as a
     pedophile or wife beater?

                                A:
                                            It Depends…

                                     • I think my response
                                       would be dependent on
                                       the type of personal
                                       relation I have to the
                                       repugnant factors and the
                                       extent that it renders me
                                       incapable of objectivity.
RPC 3-700(A)
(A) In General.
(1) If permission for termination of employment is required
    by the rules of a tribunal, a member shall not withdraw
    from employment in a proceeding before that tribunal
    without its permission.
(2) A member shall not withdraw from employment until
    the member has taken reasonable steps to avoid
    reasonably foreseeable prejudice to the rights of the
    client, including giving due notice to the client, allowing
    time for employment of other counsel, complying with
    rule 3-700(d) and complying with applicable laws and
    rules.
Comments
• I think the requirement to get permission before being
  able to withdrawal from representing a client is a way
  of ensuring the reasons for the parting are sufficient
  enough to negate the duty of loyalty and service.
  Attorney’s may not simply walk away from a client or
  case without a very good reason. This section
  delegates the initial steps in the termination process.
• Although an attorney may have the desire to end the
  relationship he cannot let his emotions get in the way
  of his responsibilities. If he decides to proceed and the
  permission to withdraw is granted, he cannot then
  abandon the client without first taking action to keep
  the client on the appropriate legal track.
RPC 3-700(B)(3)
(B) Mandatory Withdrawal.
• A member representing a client before a tribunal shall
  withdraw from employment with the permission of
  the tribunal, if required by its rules, and a member
  representing a client in other matters shall withdraw
  from employment, if:
(3) The member’s mental or physical condition renders
  it unreasonably difficult to carry out the employment
  effectively.
Comments
• I think that this section may be interpreted for the purposes of our
  discussion as obligating withdrawal of representation if the attorney
  is mentally incapacitated by the character of his client. If you find
  your client so overwhelmingly repugnant, distaste experienced in
  both thought and emotion, you should be barred from representing
  him. Emotions can have a strong effect and manifest in a variety of
  ways. They absolutely may (and often do) conflict with logic.
  Logical thinking and processes are necessary for adequate legal
  representation but emotional conflict can mentally and even
  physical incapacitate you. An attorney is supposed to advocate for
  his client and take a bias stance in his favor and interest. However
  at the same time he must maintain a level of objectivity so as to not
  get clouded by personal perspective or feelings. I do think that if
  the powers are aware of the attorney’s incapacitating issue they
  have a duty to require the attorney to withdrawal regardless if his
  issue stems from his personal stance on his client.
RPC 3-700(C)(1d)(4)(6)
(C) Permissive Withdrawal.
• If rule 3-700(B) is not applicable, a member may not
   request permission to withdraw in matters pending before
   a tribunal, and may not withdraw in other matters, unless
   such request or such withdrawal is because:
(1) The client
(d) by other conduct renders it unreasonably difficult for the
   member to carry out the employment effectively, or
(4) The member’s mental or physical condition renders it
   difficult for the member to carry out the employment
   effectively; or
(6) The member believes in good faith, in a proceeding
   pending before a tribunal, that the tribunal will find the
   existence of other good cause for withdrawal.
Comments
•   Have you ever seen the movie Devil’s Advocate? In the beginning a girl is
    testifying to her teacher molesting her and while she is on the stand the defendant is
    getting noticeable sexually aroused listening to her recount the events. He makes
    inappropriate jesters that the defense attorney sees. The attorney reacted as if he
    found it repugnant. I considered having to represent a client who did things like
    that. Would his conduct be so repugnant to justify requesting permission to
    withdrawal? What if I witnessed the client who is accused of molestation attempt
    to talk to and flirt with under aged girls on several occasions? He hasn’t been
    convicted yet but I suspect from his actions that he is guilty. I do think that I would
    have a difficult time with this conduct however I do not think that it would be
    enough to permit withdrawal from representation.
•   Consider a scenario in which an attorney is employed to represent a once
    convicted, twice charged child molester. Add in the personal experience of the
    attorney being molested when he was a child and his abuser was tried and
    convicted. The attorney no doubt feels a strong repugnancy (possibly hatred) for
    child molesters and knows for a fact that his client was already convicted once for
    molestation. How could he efficiently defend this person? It is unreasonable to
    think that any person no matter their level of professionalism and objectivity would
    be able to maintain those levels throughout this type of situation which has such a
    negative and personal meaning to them. Given these circumstances it is reasonable
    to believe that a tribunal would permit the withdrawal in the interest of fairness to
    both the attorney and the client.
Maintain perspective on
personal factors and
objectivity in representation
in the interest of loyalty and
service.

                                 If you are justifiably too
                                 put off by your client to the
                                 point of becoming
                                 incapacitated and unable
                                 to efficiently do your job, I
                                 think the responsible thing
                                 to do is give the client a
                                 fair chance and don’t
                                 represent them.
Rules of Professional Conduct

  Chapter 3: Professional
  Relationship with Client

 Rule 3-700: Termination of
        Employment

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Repugnant client

  • 1.
  • 2. Q: What would you do if you were asked to work on a case that you found your client’s position totally repugnant to your sensibilities, such as a pedophile or wife beater? A: It Depends… • I think my response would be dependent on the type of personal relation I have to the repugnant factors and the extent that it renders me incapable of objectivity.
  • 3. RPC 3-700(A) (A) In General. (1) If permission for termination of employment is required by the rules of a tribunal, a member shall not withdraw from employment in a proceeding before that tribunal without its permission. (2) A member shall not withdraw from employment until the member has taken reasonable steps to avoid reasonably foreseeable prejudice to the rights of the client, including giving due notice to the client, allowing time for employment of other counsel, complying with rule 3-700(d) and complying with applicable laws and rules.
  • 4. Comments • I think the requirement to get permission before being able to withdrawal from representing a client is a way of ensuring the reasons for the parting are sufficient enough to negate the duty of loyalty and service. Attorney’s may not simply walk away from a client or case without a very good reason. This section delegates the initial steps in the termination process. • Although an attorney may have the desire to end the relationship he cannot let his emotions get in the way of his responsibilities. If he decides to proceed and the permission to withdraw is granted, he cannot then abandon the client without first taking action to keep the client on the appropriate legal track.
  • 5. RPC 3-700(B)(3) (B) Mandatory Withdrawal. • A member representing a client before a tribunal shall withdraw from employment with the permission of the tribunal, if required by its rules, and a member representing a client in other matters shall withdraw from employment, if: (3) The member’s mental or physical condition renders it unreasonably difficult to carry out the employment effectively.
  • 6. Comments • I think that this section may be interpreted for the purposes of our discussion as obligating withdrawal of representation if the attorney is mentally incapacitated by the character of his client. If you find your client so overwhelmingly repugnant, distaste experienced in both thought and emotion, you should be barred from representing him. Emotions can have a strong effect and manifest in a variety of ways. They absolutely may (and often do) conflict with logic. Logical thinking and processes are necessary for adequate legal representation but emotional conflict can mentally and even physical incapacitate you. An attorney is supposed to advocate for his client and take a bias stance in his favor and interest. However at the same time he must maintain a level of objectivity so as to not get clouded by personal perspective or feelings. I do think that if the powers are aware of the attorney’s incapacitating issue they have a duty to require the attorney to withdrawal regardless if his issue stems from his personal stance on his client.
  • 7. RPC 3-700(C)(1d)(4)(6) (C) Permissive Withdrawal. • If rule 3-700(B) is not applicable, a member may not request permission to withdraw in matters pending before a tribunal, and may not withdraw in other matters, unless such request or such withdrawal is because: (1) The client (d) by other conduct renders it unreasonably difficult for the member to carry out the employment effectively, or (4) The member’s mental or physical condition renders it difficult for the member to carry out the employment effectively; or (6) The member believes in good faith, in a proceeding pending before a tribunal, that the tribunal will find the existence of other good cause for withdrawal.
  • 8. Comments • Have you ever seen the movie Devil’s Advocate? In the beginning a girl is testifying to her teacher molesting her and while she is on the stand the defendant is getting noticeable sexually aroused listening to her recount the events. He makes inappropriate jesters that the defense attorney sees. The attorney reacted as if he found it repugnant. I considered having to represent a client who did things like that. Would his conduct be so repugnant to justify requesting permission to withdrawal? What if I witnessed the client who is accused of molestation attempt to talk to and flirt with under aged girls on several occasions? He hasn’t been convicted yet but I suspect from his actions that he is guilty. I do think that I would have a difficult time with this conduct however I do not think that it would be enough to permit withdrawal from representation. • Consider a scenario in which an attorney is employed to represent a once convicted, twice charged child molester. Add in the personal experience of the attorney being molested when he was a child and his abuser was tried and convicted. The attorney no doubt feels a strong repugnancy (possibly hatred) for child molesters and knows for a fact that his client was already convicted once for molestation. How could he efficiently defend this person? It is unreasonable to think that any person no matter their level of professionalism and objectivity would be able to maintain those levels throughout this type of situation which has such a negative and personal meaning to them. Given these circumstances it is reasonable to believe that a tribunal would permit the withdrawal in the interest of fairness to both the attorney and the client.
  • 9. Maintain perspective on personal factors and objectivity in representation in the interest of loyalty and service. If you are justifiably too put off by your client to the point of becoming incapacitated and unable to efficiently do your job, I think the responsible thing to do is give the client a fair chance and don’t represent them.
  • 10. Rules of Professional Conduct Chapter 3: Professional Relationship with Client Rule 3-700: Termination of Employment