8. Number System
Desimal
0 1 2
3 4 5
6 7 8
9
Biner
0 1
Oktal
0 1 2
3 4 5
6 7
HeksaDesimal
0 1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8 9 A B
C D E F
9. Binary Number System
0
A switch in the OFF position
can be represented by 0
1
A switch in the ON position can
be represented by 1
Designers of computer systems adopted the binary (base 2) number system since this
allows only two values, 0 and 1. No matter how complex the system, the basic building
block in all computers is the binary number system. Since computers contain millions and
millions of tiny ‘switches’, which must be in the ON or OFF position, this lends itself
logically to the binary system
11. Bit is the smallest unit of binary.
Each of the binary digits are known as bits
Binary gruping always up to 8.
1 byte = 8 bit.
4 byte = ?? bit.
64 = ?? byte.
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