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1. Reporting Guidelines –
Manuscript Writing in
Medical Research
An Academic presentation by
Dr. Nancy Agnes,Head,Technical Operations,Pubrica
Group: www.pubrica.com
Email: sales@pubrica.com

2. Today's D i s c u s s i o n
What are Reporting Guidelines?
Relevant to the evaluation of reporting guidelines
Scenario
Why are Reporting Guidelines Important?
About Pubrica

3. W h a t are Reporting Guidelines?
Reporting guidelines are tools that advise authors publishing a
scientific article on particular study items to be disclosed to
improve the research rigour, reproducibility, transparency, and
scientific community acceptance of the study results and
conclusions.
Reporting guidelines usually outline the development process
and give researchers a checklist of elements that should be
reported based on the study design.
The checklist is extremely valuable since it offers writers an
easy-to-follow structure for planning the research endeavour,
from study protocol preparation to study implementation, data
analysis, and manuscript writing.
Contd...

4. Each research design has its reporting standards
(Table 1).
The Enhancing the Quality and Transparency of Health
Research (EQUATOR) Network, a global project
aimed at improving published health research reporting
quality, has established the most widely used reporting
guidelines.
The most well-known EQUATOR recommendations are
Consolidated Reporting Trials (CONSORT) for
randomised clinical trials (RCTs) and STROBE for
observational research.
Contd...

5. Several offers share specific components, such as the experimental research design in the paper
title and the participant flow diagram, which shows how many people were screened for eligibility,
how many were eliminated, and why they were excluded.
Other factors to consider are unique to each research design (e.g., the type of randomisation
procedure used in RCTs within the CONSORT guideline) (1)

6. Figure. 1 Reporting guidelines of
EQUATOR(2)

7. R elev an t to th e
Evaluation of
Reporting Guidelines
Endorsement— a journal's action to show
that it supports using one or more reporting
guideline(s) by authors submitting research
reports for review; generally accomplished
through a statement in its "Instructions to
authors" section.
Adherence— Action did by an author to
ensure that a manuscript complies with the
items indicated by the appropriate/relevant
reporting guideline (reports all specified
items).
Contd..
.

9. Implementation— Journals are taking steps to
guarantee that authors follow approved reporting
criteria and that published articles are fully
documented.
Complete reporting— the status of a research
report's reporting and whether it complies with
any applicable reporting standard.

10. Sc e nario
Researchers conducted a prospective cohort analysis of
101 patients admitted to the ICU at a university hospital in
So Paulo, Brazil, and analysed mechanical ventilator
waveforms to quantify the prevalence of patient-ventilator
asynchrony.
According to the researchers, a high majority of asynchrony
was linked to more significant weaning failure, but not to
death.
The study results were published using the STROBE
(Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in
Epidemiology) reporting criteria (3).

11. W h y are Reporting
Guidelines Important?
The use of reporting rules ensures that writers disclose all
essential components of a research study, allowing the
reader to comprehend all relevant parts of the investigation
properly.
This is critical because other researchers may duplicate
methods.
Results can be included inefficient reviews or utilised by
clinicians to assist clinical decision making when a paper
provides accurate and comprehensive study information.
Contd...

12. For example, when a paper publishes the results of an
RCT but fails to
participants were
mention how many prospective
removed from the study, the
generalizability and internal validity of the findings may
be compromised.
Similarly, in our supposed situation, if the publication
omitted to indicate how many participants were lost
during follow-up, readers would be unable to assess
the cohort study's risk of bias.
As a result, the findings would be useless in clinical
decision-making.
Contd...

13. The international research community increasingly recognises that following reporting
requirements enhances the quality of research and helps to reduce resource waste in poorly
reported projects.
As a result, most high-impact medical journals now require RCTs to follow CONSORT
standards, and most observational studies incorporate STROBE flow diagrams (4).

15. A b o u t P u b ric a
Pubrica's manuscript editing services are second to none.
Proofreading, which is the correction of grammar,
spelling, and other surface problems and is the final step in
the editing process, is sometimes mistaken with editing.
The goal of scientific writing editing is to revise and
organise the material of a document so that it is more
succinct and exact.
The method reduces idiom and eliminates wordiness,
allowing for improved communication.

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