During the Renaissance period, dances were divided into court dances and country dances. Court dances were formal dances performed at royal courts that required trained dancers, while country dances were informal dances that common people could participate in. Dance technique during this time focused on footwork rather than upper body movements due to the restrictive clothing styles of the Renaissance. Some popular court dances included the pavane, galliard, and branle, while country dances included the farandole and Scottish dances. Overall, dancing played an important social and entertainment role during the Renaissance.