The document discusses relapse prevention and post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS). It describes the three stages of relapse - emotional, mental, and physical - and provides warning signs for each stage. It emphasizes the importance of self-care and reaching out for help to prevent moving from the emotional to mental and then physical stages of relapse. The document also discusses PAWS, explaining that it is a syndrome of fluctuating symptoms like anxiety, depression and cravings that can last months or years after stopping substance use. Treatment involves medication and psychotherapy to help patients cope with PAWS symptoms.
The document discusses relapse prevention in addiction recovery. It notes that relapse is a process, not a single event, beginning with subtle changes in behavior, attitudes, and thinking. Warning signs of relapse include withdrawing from support systems, increased stress, dishonesty, and changes in attitude like complacency or resentment. Relapse can be interrupted by stabilizing, identifying warning signs, educating oneself and others, and maintaining prevention strategies like attending meetings and working with a sponsor. Relapse is common in early recovery and not something to feel ashamed of, but rather an opportunity to strengthen one's recovery program.
"Relapse Prevention" was presented by Robin Edison, M.Ed., LPC, NCC, CAAC; Dawn Farm Downtown Program coordinator. This program discusses the dynamics of relapse, the warning signs that lead the chemically dependent person into a relapse, and strategies to prevent relapse and help handle high-risk situations. This program is part of the Dawn Farm Education Series, a FREE, annual workshop series developed to provide accurate, helpful, hopeful, practical, current information about chemical dependency, recovery, family and related issues. The Education Series is organized by Dawn Farm, a non-profit community of programs providing a continuum of chemical dependency services. For information, please see http://www.dawnfarm.org/programs/education-series.
45 ways to get rid of depression - Depression Cure - https://DepressionCure.netVikas Gupta
Depression is a serious mental health condition that affects millions of people. While it cannot be cured, treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce risk of recurrence. Seeking help from a mental health professional such as a psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, or counselor is important for properly diagnosing and treating depression. Treatment may involve therapy, medication, or a combination to help alleviate symptoms and support long-term mental well-being. Recurrence is common for those with a history of depression, so ongoing treatment and lifestyle management can help prevent future episodes.
45 ways to get rid of depression - Depression Cure - https://DepressionCure.netVikas Gupta
The document provides 45 ways to get rid of depression, beginning with determining if one has depression through tracking mood and symptoms over a period of two weeks, and then outlines various treatment methods including seeking professional help through therapy and medication, keeping a diary, making dietary changes to reduce depression, and paying attention to fitness. Professional help from a therapist or psychiatrist is strongly recommended to properly diagnose and treat depression.
Depression is a disorder that is evidenced by excessive sadness, loss of interest in enjoyable things, and low motivation.
It is normal to experience feelings of sadness and despair in response to adverse life events. Such events could include loss, major life changes, stress, or disappointment. In most cases, the sad feelings resolve as you come to terms with the changes in your life. In situations such as bereavement, these feelings may persist for months and return at signicant times, such as birthdays and anniversaries related to the lost loved one. Provided you have times when you can enjoy things, however, this sadness is not a sign of depression.
This document provides information about anxiety and how to live an anxiety-free life. It discusses causes of anxiety, coping strategies like exercise, yoga, meditation and relaxation techniques. It warns that untreated anxiety can worsen to anxiety depression and outlines treatment options like cognitive behavioral therapy and prescribed medication. The key message is that anxiety is treatable and with the right practices one can overcome it.
The document provides 20 methods for overcoming depression. It discusses recognizing depression as both a mental and physical illness by understanding the differences between sadness and depression. It emphasizes the importance of seeing a doctor, being honest about symptoms, and following treatment plans which may include lifestyle changes like exercise, diet, sleep, and social support. Positive thinking, mindfulness, hobbies, and limiting substance abuse are presented as additional ways to fight depression.
The document provides 20 methods for overcoming depression. It discusses recognizing depression and understanding the difference between sadness and depression. It emphasizes that depression is a physical illness affected by neurotransmitters, hormones, and possibly genes. It outlines common signs and symptoms of depression and stresses the importance of seeing a doctor for evaluation and potential treatment with medication and/or therapy. Lifestyle changes that can help include taking medications as prescribed, engaging in psychotherapy, developing a support system, practicing positive thinking, exercising, managing stress, getting adequate sleep, spending time with others, journaling, avoiding drugs and alcohol, and eating a healthy diet.
The document discusses relapse prevention in addiction recovery. It notes that relapse is a process, not a single event, beginning with subtle changes in behavior, attitudes, and thinking. Warning signs of relapse include withdrawing from support systems, increased stress, dishonesty, and changes in attitude like complacency or resentment. Relapse can be interrupted by stabilizing, identifying warning signs, educating oneself and others, and maintaining prevention strategies like attending meetings and working with a sponsor. Relapse is common in early recovery and not something to feel ashamed of, but rather an opportunity to strengthen one's recovery program.
"Relapse Prevention" was presented by Robin Edison, M.Ed., LPC, NCC, CAAC; Dawn Farm Downtown Program coordinator. This program discusses the dynamics of relapse, the warning signs that lead the chemically dependent person into a relapse, and strategies to prevent relapse and help handle high-risk situations. This program is part of the Dawn Farm Education Series, a FREE, annual workshop series developed to provide accurate, helpful, hopeful, practical, current information about chemical dependency, recovery, family and related issues. The Education Series is organized by Dawn Farm, a non-profit community of programs providing a continuum of chemical dependency services. For information, please see http://www.dawnfarm.org/programs/education-series.
45 ways to get rid of depression - Depression Cure - https://DepressionCure.netVikas Gupta
Depression is a serious mental health condition that affects millions of people. While it cannot be cured, treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce risk of recurrence. Seeking help from a mental health professional such as a psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, or counselor is important for properly diagnosing and treating depression. Treatment may involve therapy, medication, or a combination to help alleviate symptoms and support long-term mental well-being. Recurrence is common for those with a history of depression, so ongoing treatment and lifestyle management can help prevent future episodes.
45 ways to get rid of depression - Depression Cure - https://DepressionCure.netVikas Gupta
The document provides 45 ways to get rid of depression, beginning with determining if one has depression through tracking mood and symptoms over a period of two weeks, and then outlines various treatment methods including seeking professional help through therapy and medication, keeping a diary, making dietary changes to reduce depression, and paying attention to fitness. Professional help from a therapist or psychiatrist is strongly recommended to properly diagnose and treat depression.
Depression is a disorder that is evidenced by excessive sadness, loss of interest in enjoyable things, and low motivation.
It is normal to experience feelings of sadness and despair in response to adverse life events. Such events could include loss, major life changes, stress, or disappointment. In most cases, the sad feelings resolve as you come to terms with the changes in your life. In situations such as bereavement, these feelings may persist for months and return at signicant times, such as birthdays and anniversaries related to the lost loved one. Provided you have times when you can enjoy things, however, this sadness is not a sign of depression.
This document provides information about anxiety and how to live an anxiety-free life. It discusses causes of anxiety, coping strategies like exercise, yoga, meditation and relaxation techniques. It warns that untreated anxiety can worsen to anxiety depression and outlines treatment options like cognitive behavioral therapy and prescribed medication. The key message is that anxiety is treatable and with the right practices one can overcome it.
The document provides 20 methods for overcoming depression. It discusses recognizing depression as both a mental and physical illness by understanding the differences between sadness and depression. It emphasizes the importance of seeing a doctor, being honest about symptoms, and following treatment plans which may include lifestyle changes like exercise, diet, sleep, and social support. Positive thinking, mindfulness, hobbies, and limiting substance abuse are presented as additional ways to fight depression.
The document provides 20 methods for overcoming depression. It discusses recognizing depression and understanding the difference between sadness and depression. It emphasizes that depression is a physical illness affected by neurotransmitters, hormones, and possibly genes. It outlines common signs and symptoms of depression and stresses the importance of seeing a doctor for evaluation and potential treatment with medication and/or therapy. Lifestyle changes that can help include taking medications as prescribed, engaging in psychotherapy, developing a support system, practicing positive thinking, exercising, managing stress, getting adequate sleep, spending time with others, journaling, avoiding drugs and alcohol, and eating a healthy diet.
The document provides information about stress, sources of stress for teens, and effective stress management techniques. It defines stress as mental or emotional tension resulting from demanding circumstances. Common sources of stress for teens include school demands, peer and family problems, and physical changes during puberty. The document recommends several stress management techniques for teens such as exercise, relaxation exercises, assertiveness training, and spending time with supportive friends. It also provides examples of effective stress management tools like reframing negative thoughts and lists emergency stress stoppers and stress-busting activities.
World Suicide Prevention Day/Week is observed from September 7th to 13th. The document discusses depression, including causes such as family history and chemical imbalances. Symptoms include sadness, loss of interest, and changes in behavior. Different types of depression like major depression and seasonal affective disorder are described. Treatment involves medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. The role of neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in depression is explained. Seeking help from doctors or crisis hotlines like AASRA is encouraged for those experiencing depression.
How can you stop a panic attack? Psychologist treatmentsneharathod39
1) The document discusses ways to stop a panic attack, including finding a peaceful spot, taking deep breaths, and knowing that the panic attack will pass. It notes that medication prescribed by a psychologist may help severe attacks.
2) Treatments for panic attacks discussed include psychological therapy, hypnotherapy, and medication prescribed by a doctor. Seeing a doctor is recommended for those experiencing multiple attacks.
3) Most panic attacks can be stopped with treatment, which may take time but generally provides relief when treatment plans are followed.
Is_Depression_real_1La depresión es una enfermedad que se caracteriza por una...IsraelRivera85
Is_Depression_real, La depresión es una enfermedad que se caracteriza por una tristeza persistente y por la pérdida de interés en las actividades con las que normalmente se disfruta, así como por la incapacidad para llevar a cabo las actividades cotidianas, durante al menos dos semanas.
This document provides information about depression and its treatment for older adults. It discusses what depression is, how common it is in older adults, and some of the physical and emotional symptoms. It emphasizes that depression is a medical condition, not a normal part of aging. The document describes how a doctor can help diagnose and treat depression, and the roles that antidepressant medications, psychotherapy, and a Depression Clinical Specialist can play in treatment. It provides details on symptom assessment tools and discusses how treating depression can help improve relationships and activities. The document outlines common depression treatments including medications and Problem-Solving Treatment, and addresses issues like side effects, drug interactions, and length of treatment.
The document discusses mental health problems in India. It begins by defining mental health and outlines some common mental health issues people face such as anxiety, behavioral disorders, bipolar disorder, and emotional regulation issues. It then lists some common reasons for mental health problems like death of a loved one, divorce, financial issues, trauma, and loneliness. Statistics about mental health in India are provided, showing many people suffer from issues like depression but there is not enough trained professionals and resources. Suggestions are made for improving employee and individual mental health through programs, education, and developing coping skills.
- Cravings are caused by changes in the brain from substance abuse that associate pleasure with drug use. When someone stops taking drugs, cravings are a withdrawal symptom.
- Cravings involve a strong desire to use substances and can be triggered by emotions, people, places, smells, and paraphernalia associated with past use. Common signs are euphoric recall, obsessive thinking, and rationalizing relapse.
- To cope with cravings, identify triggers to avoid them, delay the urge by distracting oneself, practice mindfulness to stay present, and speak with a support network when feeling overwhelmed by cravings. Cravings are temporary and will pass if one does not give in to
Overcoming a challenge requires power and fortitude, it's a good idea to arrive well-fed and rested. (Having a few cheerleaders on your corner doesn't hurt either.) Here's how to naturally reduce anxiety.
It's crucial to look for yourself. According to studies, getting a good night's sleep — 7-9 hours is best — makes you feel less worried and more confident. Physical activity during the day will aid in better sleep, but you already knew that! Eating real, unprocessed food — lean protein, whole grains, legumes, fruit, nuts, and vegetables, as well as the occasional piece of dark chocolate! — will help you maintain a consistent level of energy. Spikes in blood sugar are caused by fast food and processed snacks (cookies, candy bars, and French fries).
Mood disorders are total body disorders that affect how people think, behave, care for themselves, and their overall health. There are three main types of mood disorders: depression, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder. Depression is characterized by feelings of sadness, loss of interest, changes in appetite or sleep, fatigue, concentration problems, and thoughts of death or suicide for at least two weeks. Bipolar disorder involves alternating periods of depression and mania or hypomania. Dysthymia is a chronic mild depression lasting at least two years. Mood disorders can be triggered by life events but are disproportionately severe and long-lasting compared to typical sadness.
The document summarizes mood disorders, specifically depression. It describes depression as a disturbance of emotions that affects how people think, behave, and care for themselves. Clinical depression is more severe than typical short-term reactions and causes significant impairment. It discusses the symptoms and diagnostic criteria for major depressive episodes according to the DSM-IV.
Anxiety is a normal feeling that can become a disorder when it is intense and debilitating. Anxiety disorders are the most common form of emotional disorder and can affect anyone. Symptoms of anxiety include increased heart rate, rapid breathing, restlessness, and trouble concentrating. While anxiety and its causes are not fully understood, factors like genetics, brain chemistry, and life experiences likely play a role. Treatment options for anxiety disorders include psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
Understanding drugs and addiction By Mzwandile Mashinini mzwandile mashinini
the presentation is based on drugs and addiction, we first start of by defining the terms drug and addiction, then discus the different kinds of drugs available to humans and finally we highlight some of the consequences of addiction together with a treatment plan . all the sources consulted that have been consulted are sited on the reference section
Mental health involves having a positive outlook, being comfortable with yourself, and being able to handle life's challenges. Good mental health means avoiding risky behaviors and respecting yourself and others. Roadblocks to mental health include all-or-nothing thinking, expecting the worst, being a perfectionist, and not living according to your values. Promoting a positive self-image involves focusing on your strengths, surrounding yourself with supportive people, finding enjoyable activities, and helping others.
Bipolar Disorder is a serious Mental Illness which can be managed with the help of medication and psychotherapy. Diagnosis is the first step but unfortunately it typically happens 10 years after onset of first symptoms. Mood swings between mania, hypomania and depression characterise Bipolar Disorder.
This document discusses depression among college students. It begins by noting that depression often first emerges during college years but many students do not seek help. It then provides answers to common questions about depression effects, types, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. Treatments discussed include antidepressants and psychotherapy. The document emphasizes that depression is a medical illness and that early treatment can help students succeed in college and beyond. It provides resources for students to seek help, including campus counseling centers and health services.
Depression and anxiety are common in people with epilepsy, occurring in up to 43% of patients. Untreated depression and anxiety can negatively impact quality of life and make achieving seizure control more difficult. Both psychological and biological factors may contribute to increased rates of mood disorders in people with epilepsy. Treatment options include therapy, lifestyle changes, and antidepressant medications, with SSRIs being a first-line pharmacological approach. Integrated treatment of both mood symptoms and epilepsy management is important.
Understand the psychology of human brain and its use in everyday life.
catch the liars vested in the crowd and read some astonishing psychological facts
People with chronic pain often suffer from depression. In this lesson, you will:
- Understand how depression can happen with any chronic medical condition
- Learn how your mood can have an effect on physical symptoms
- Learn some ways to break the cycle of depression and pain
The document provides information about stress, sources of stress for teens, and effective stress management techniques. It defines stress as mental or emotional tension resulting from demanding circumstances. Common sources of stress for teens include school demands, peer and family problems, and physical changes during puberty. The document recommends several stress management techniques for teens such as exercise, relaxation exercises, assertiveness training, and spending time with supportive friends. It also provides examples of effective stress management tools like reframing negative thoughts and lists emergency stress stoppers and stress-busting activities.
World Suicide Prevention Day/Week is observed from September 7th to 13th. The document discusses depression, including causes such as family history and chemical imbalances. Symptoms include sadness, loss of interest, and changes in behavior. Different types of depression like major depression and seasonal affective disorder are described. Treatment involves medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. The role of neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in depression is explained. Seeking help from doctors or crisis hotlines like AASRA is encouraged for those experiencing depression.
How can you stop a panic attack? Psychologist treatmentsneharathod39
1) The document discusses ways to stop a panic attack, including finding a peaceful spot, taking deep breaths, and knowing that the panic attack will pass. It notes that medication prescribed by a psychologist may help severe attacks.
2) Treatments for panic attacks discussed include psychological therapy, hypnotherapy, and medication prescribed by a doctor. Seeing a doctor is recommended for those experiencing multiple attacks.
3) Most panic attacks can be stopped with treatment, which may take time but generally provides relief when treatment plans are followed.
Is_Depression_real_1La depresión es una enfermedad que se caracteriza por una...IsraelRivera85
Is_Depression_real, La depresión es una enfermedad que se caracteriza por una tristeza persistente y por la pérdida de interés en las actividades con las que normalmente se disfruta, así como por la incapacidad para llevar a cabo las actividades cotidianas, durante al menos dos semanas.
This document provides information about depression and its treatment for older adults. It discusses what depression is, how common it is in older adults, and some of the physical and emotional symptoms. It emphasizes that depression is a medical condition, not a normal part of aging. The document describes how a doctor can help diagnose and treat depression, and the roles that antidepressant medications, psychotherapy, and a Depression Clinical Specialist can play in treatment. It provides details on symptom assessment tools and discusses how treating depression can help improve relationships and activities. The document outlines common depression treatments including medications and Problem-Solving Treatment, and addresses issues like side effects, drug interactions, and length of treatment.
The document discusses mental health problems in India. It begins by defining mental health and outlines some common mental health issues people face such as anxiety, behavioral disorders, bipolar disorder, and emotional regulation issues. It then lists some common reasons for mental health problems like death of a loved one, divorce, financial issues, trauma, and loneliness. Statistics about mental health in India are provided, showing many people suffer from issues like depression but there is not enough trained professionals and resources. Suggestions are made for improving employee and individual mental health through programs, education, and developing coping skills.
- Cravings are caused by changes in the brain from substance abuse that associate pleasure with drug use. When someone stops taking drugs, cravings are a withdrawal symptom.
- Cravings involve a strong desire to use substances and can be triggered by emotions, people, places, smells, and paraphernalia associated with past use. Common signs are euphoric recall, obsessive thinking, and rationalizing relapse.
- To cope with cravings, identify triggers to avoid them, delay the urge by distracting oneself, practice mindfulness to stay present, and speak with a support network when feeling overwhelmed by cravings. Cravings are temporary and will pass if one does not give in to
Overcoming a challenge requires power and fortitude, it's a good idea to arrive well-fed and rested. (Having a few cheerleaders on your corner doesn't hurt either.) Here's how to naturally reduce anxiety.
It's crucial to look for yourself. According to studies, getting a good night's sleep — 7-9 hours is best — makes you feel less worried and more confident. Physical activity during the day will aid in better sleep, but you already knew that! Eating real, unprocessed food — lean protein, whole grains, legumes, fruit, nuts, and vegetables, as well as the occasional piece of dark chocolate! — will help you maintain a consistent level of energy. Spikes in blood sugar are caused by fast food and processed snacks (cookies, candy bars, and French fries).
Mood disorders are total body disorders that affect how people think, behave, care for themselves, and their overall health. There are three main types of mood disorders: depression, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder. Depression is characterized by feelings of sadness, loss of interest, changes in appetite or sleep, fatigue, concentration problems, and thoughts of death or suicide for at least two weeks. Bipolar disorder involves alternating periods of depression and mania or hypomania. Dysthymia is a chronic mild depression lasting at least two years. Mood disorders can be triggered by life events but are disproportionately severe and long-lasting compared to typical sadness.
The document summarizes mood disorders, specifically depression. It describes depression as a disturbance of emotions that affects how people think, behave, and care for themselves. Clinical depression is more severe than typical short-term reactions and causes significant impairment. It discusses the symptoms and diagnostic criteria for major depressive episodes according to the DSM-IV.
Anxiety is a normal feeling that can become a disorder when it is intense and debilitating. Anxiety disorders are the most common form of emotional disorder and can affect anyone. Symptoms of anxiety include increased heart rate, rapid breathing, restlessness, and trouble concentrating. While anxiety and its causes are not fully understood, factors like genetics, brain chemistry, and life experiences likely play a role. Treatment options for anxiety disorders include psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
Understanding drugs and addiction By Mzwandile Mashinini mzwandile mashinini
the presentation is based on drugs and addiction, we first start of by defining the terms drug and addiction, then discus the different kinds of drugs available to humans and finally we highlight some of the consequences of addiction together with a treatment plan . all the sources consulted that have been consulted are sited on the reference section
Mental health involves having a positive outlook, being comfortable with yourself, and being able to handle life's challenges. Good mental health means avoiding risky behaviors and respecting yourself and others. Roadblocks to mental health include all-or-nothing thinking, expecting the worst, being a perfectionist, and not living according to your values. Promoting a positive self-image involves focusing on your strengths, surrounding yourself with supportive people, finding enjoyable activities, and helping others.
Bipolar Disorder is a serious Mental Illness which can be managed with the help of medication and psychotherapy. Diagnosis is the first step but unfortunately it typically happens 10 years after onset of first symptoms. Mood swings between mania, hypomania and depression characterise Bipolar Disorder.
This document discusses depression among college students. It begins by noting that depression often first emerges during college years but many students do not seek help. It then provides answers to common questions about depression effects, types, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. Treatments discussed include antidepressants and psychotherapy. The document emphasizes that depression is a medical illness and that early treatment can help students succeed in college and beyond. It provides resources for students to seek help, including campus counseling centers and health services.
Depression and anxiety are common in people with epilepsy, occurring in up to 43% of patients. Untreated depression and anxiety can negatively impact quality of life and make achieving seizure control more difficult. Both psychological and biological factors may contribute to increased rates of mood disorders in people with epilepsy. Treatment options include therapy, lifestyle changes, and antidepressant medications, with SSRIs being a first-line pharmacological approach. Integrated treatment of both mood symptoms and epilepsy management is important.
Understand the psychology of human brain and its use in everyday life.
catch the liars vested in the crowd and read some astonishing psychological facts
People with chronic pain often suffer from depression. In this lesson, you will:
- Understand how depression can happen with any chronic medical condition
- Learn how your mood can have an effect on physical symptoms
- Learn some ways to break the cycle of depression and pain
“Environmental sanitation means the art and science of applying sanitary, biological and physical science principles and knowledge to improve and control the environment therein for the protection of the health and welfare of the public”.The overall importance of sanitation are to provide a healthy living environment for everyone, to protect the natural resources (such as surface water, groundwater, soil ), and to provide safety, security and dignity for people when they defecate or urinate .Sanitation refers to public health conditions such as drinking clean water, sewage treatment, etc. All the effective tools and actions that help in keeping the environment clean come under sanitation. Sanitation refers to public health conditions such as drinking clean water, sewage treatment. All the effective tools and actions that help in keeping the environment clean and promotes public health is the necessary in todays life.
Can Traditional Chinese Medicine Treat Blocked Fallopian Tubes.pptxFFragrant
There are many traditional Chinese medicine therapies to treat blocked fallopian tubes. And herbal medicine Fuyan Pill is one of the more effective choices.
This presentation gives information on the pharmacology of Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes i.e. Eicosanoids. Eicosanoids are signaling molecules derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids like arachidonic acid. They are involved in complex control over inflammation, immunity, and the central nervous system. Eicosanoids are synthesized through the enzymatic oxidation of fatty acids by cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes. They have short half-lives and act locally through autocrine and paracrine signaling.
Discover the benefits of homeopathic medicine for irregular periods with our guide on 5 common remedies. Learn how these natural treatments can help regulate menstrual cycles and improve overall menstrual health.
Visit Us: https://drdeepikashomeopathy.com/service/irregular-periods-treatment/
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and SynonymsPlanet Ayurveda
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
Congestive Heart failure is caused by low cardiac output and high sympathetic discharge. Diuretics reduce preload, ACE inhibitors lower afterload, beta blockers reduce sympathetic activity, and digitalis has inotropic effects. Newer medications target vasodilation and myosin activation to improve heart efficiency while lowering energy requirements. Combination therapy, following an assessment of cardiac function and volume status, is the most effective strategy to heart failure care.
Allopurinol, a uric acid synthesis inhibitor acts by inhibiting Xanthine oxidase competitively as well as non- competitively, Whereas Oxypurinol is a non-competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase.
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7shruti jagirdar
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
Pictorial and detailed description of patellar instability with sign and symptoms and how to diagnose , what investigations you should go with and how to approach with treatment options . I have presented this slide in my 2nd year junior residency in orthopedics at LLRM medical college Meerut and got good reviews for it
After getting it read you will definitely understand the topic.
Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - Pathogenesis , Clinical Features & Manage...Jim Jacob Roy
In this presentation , SBP ( spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ) , which is a common complication in patients with cirrhosis and ascites is described in detail.
The reference for this presentation is Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Textbook ( 11th edition ).
PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s PerspectiveGolden Helix
Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
2. Agenda 2
CHECK- INS TIME TO PROCESS TOPIC: RELAPSE PROCESS
PREVENTION/ PAWS
TAKE AWAYS
3. Check-ins 3
NAME
DRUG OF CHOICE
DAYS SOBER/DATE OF LAST USE
(*ALL SUBSTANCE)
CRAVINGS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
HOW ARE YOU FEELING AND WHY?
WHAT ARE YOU WORKING ON?
ONE THING SELFCARE ACTIVITY YOU
WILL DO THIS WEEKEND?
5. The Three Stages Of Relapse.
Contrary to popular beliefs, that relapse is a quick, almost situational occurrence, it is
actually a slow process that occurs in 3 stages: emotional, mental, and physical.
Being aware of these three stages can help prevent relapse before it occurs.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8npyHaUcaw
Understanding the Relapse Process
Relapse Prevention: Early warning signs and important coping skills
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmjjxdDwOIc
5
6. Stage 1: Emotional Relapse
During this stage, the person is not actively thinking about using drugs or
alcohol. However, their emotions and behaviors may be setting them up for a
relapse down the road.
Some of the warning signs of emotional relapse include:
Bottling up your emotions
Not going to recovery support group meetings
Isolating yourself from peers and family
Poor eating and sleeping habits
Going to meetings but not sharing
Focusing on other people and their problems
to avoid your own
Not managing anxiety, anger, or other
emotional problems in a healthy way
Intolerance
Defensiveness
Mood swings
Not asking for help
Poor self-care emotionally or physically
Not having sober fun or taking time for oneself
6
7. To prevent getting stuck in the first stage on the road to relapse, it is helpful to
ask yourself some questions to gain awareness through self-reflection.
Journaling is an excellent place to start.
Try asking yourself the following self-reflection questions:
Are you being good to yourself?
How are you having fun?
Are you putting time aside for yourself, or are you getting caught up in life or drama of others?
Which coping skills are you using?
What can you add to your recovery program to keep you in a safe place emotionally and physically?
Are you addressing your emotions, feelings, and thoughts? If so, how? If not, why not?
Have you been attending and participating in recovery support meetings?
How are you managing daily life stressors?
Can you compare your self-care and behaviors now with the way they were when you were actively
using? What is similar, and what has changed?
7
8. 8
To prevent relapse, it is crucial to recognize that you are in emotional
relapse and to immediately change your behavior.
If you’re feeling anxious, begin implementing deep breathing
techniques.
Denial is very common in the emotional relapse stage.
When one has been in emotional relapse for a period of time, they
begin to feel uncomfortable or not at ease in their own skin.
This results in feeling discontent, restless, and irritable. Unfortunately,
due to fear of judgement or failure, many do not share how they are
feeling when this occurs. However, sharing how you are feeling is crucial
at this stage.
If you don’t begin practicing self-care, you will become exhausted.
When you’re exhausted, you will want to escape. As the tension builds,
one becomes at greater risk of moving into stage 2—mental relapse.
9. 9
Stage 2: Mental Relapse
When we choose to not work on any signs or symptoms of the emotional stage, there is increased risk of
transitioning to the second stage of relapse, which is mental relapse. Once in mental relapse, which is best
described as a war going on inside one’s mind, the individual is at high risk for physical relapse. Part of them
wants to use, while the other part doesn’t. Fantasizing about using is not uncommon in this stage. As
individuals go deeper into the mental relapse stage, their cognitive resistance to relapse diminishes and their
need of escape increases. It is important to remember that occasional thoughts of using are normal in early
recovery, but the thoughts that occur during mental relapse are different as they are thoughts of considering
making an actual choice to use rather than a fleeting thought of using.
Signs of mental relapse include:
• Cravings or physical and psychological urges to use
drugs and/or alcohol
• Thinking about people, places, and things associated
with past use
• Hanging out with old friends who use alcohol or
other drugs
• Minimizing consequences of past use or glamorizing
past use
• Bargaining
• In bargaining, individuals start to think of scenarios in
which it would be acceptable to use. A common
example is when people give themselves permission
to use on holidays or visiting family.
• Another form of bargaining is when people start to
think that they can relapse periodically, perhaps in a
controlled way, for example, once or twice a year.
• Bargaining also can take the form of switching one
addictive substance for another.
• Lying
• Thinking of schemes to better control using
• Looking for relapse opportunities (hanging out with
old friends or missing meetings)
• Imagining using
• Fantasizing about using
• Planning your relapse
10. 10
It is important to remember that it gets harder to make the right choices as the pull of addiction gets stronger.
Techniques for dealing with mental relapse include:
Play the tape through.
When you think about using, it is easy to believe that you are able to control your use this time. Imagine the consequences of
what will happen, whether physical, psychological, or other, and decide if it is really worth it. You may not be able to stop the
next day, and you’ll get caught in the same vicious cycle.
Talk to a trusted peer.
A helpful tool is expressing your thoughts and feelings with a trusted friend, family member, or member of a support group.
As you begin to share your thoughts and feelings, your urges begin to dissipate. They won’t feel so overwhelming, and you
will feel less alone.
Wait for 30 minutes.
Most urges usually last approximately 15 to 30 minutes max. It may feel like an eternity, but if you keep yourself busy or
distract yourself, it’ll quickly diminish. Taking a 30-minute walk is also very helpful.
Take it one day at a time.
Try not to focus on whether you can stay abstinent forever. For now, take it one day at a time. This is a great time to become
productive and/or take time to focus on yourself.
Use relaxation techniques.
Relaxation is an important tool in relapse prevention. This is because when you’re tense, Relaxation techniques help reduce
tension, irritability, cravings, anger, and anxiety. When you’re relaxed, you will be more open to change. Deep breathing and
meditation are excellent forms of relaxation techniques.
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Stage 3: Physical Relapse
When a person doesn’t take the time to acknowledge and address the
symptoms from emotional and mental relapse, it doesn’t take long to lead
down the path to physical relapse. This includes the act of drinking alcohol
or using other drugs. The key is to reach out for help if you find yourself in
physical relapse immediately in order to stop the vicious cycle of addiction
before it is too late.
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Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=so-BZyj21ZA
Understanding PAWS and Relapse
PAWS symptoms most commonly manifest after a withdrawal period from alcohol,
benzodiazepines and opioids, but have been known to occur with (cessation of) use of
other psychoactive substances. It is estimated that 90 percent of recovering opioid
users experience the syndrome to some degree as do 75 percent of recovering alcohol
and psychotropic abusers. The precise mechanisms behind PAWS are still being
investigated, but scientists believe the physical changes to the brain that occur during
substance abuse and are responsible for increased tolerance to the substance are
responsible for the recurring symptoms.
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Signs And Symptoms
Symptoms of PAWS tend to fluctuate in severity, and may disappear altogether only to
reappear at a later time. Some of the most common symptoms of PAWS include:
Difficulty with cognitive tasks, such as learning, problem solving, or memory recall
Irritability
Feelings of anxiety or panic
Depressed mood
Other symptoms may include:
Obsessive-compulsive behaviors
Difficulty maintaining social relationships
Craving originally abused substances
Apathy or pessimism
Disturbances in sleep patterns
Increased sensitivity to stress
These symptoms tend to increase in severity when triggered by stressful situations, but
might flare up even without any clear stimulus.
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Causes And Risk Factors
It is thought that PAWS is the result of physiologic changes that occur in the brain as a result of substance
abuse. During drug abuse the brain makes adaptations to accommodate for the changes in available
neurotransmitters, and these changes can result in excitability when levels of these neurotransmitters change
during abstinence. Scientists hypothesize that that the brain’s capacity to deal with stress is reduced with
prolonged substance abuse and the related withdrawal experiences. Infants born to mothers who have
repeatedly abused substances are also at risk of developing PAWS.
PAWS can manifest after withdrawal from almost any abusive substance, but those abusing benzodiazepines
seem to be the most at risk. There have been reports of benzodiazepine abusers experiencing symptoms of
PAWS for years after final cessation of the abuse.
Treatments
Treatment is generally administered over an extended period of time because the symptoms of PAWS can
continue for months or years. Acamprosate, a drug commonly used to help recovering alcoholics, has been
found to be somewhat effective in managing some PAWS symptoms. Other drugs may also be used. Most
patients undergo psychotherapy as well, in the form of behavioral therapy, group therapy, or both to learn to
cope with the symptoms.
PAWS can be challenging to deal with, especially after going through detox and then working to resist relapse.
The unpredictable fluctuations of symptoms can be stressful, but a combination of drugs and therapy can help
make those symptoms more manageable.