This document discusses sports medicine and physical development. It covers topics such as the definition of sports medicine, medical examination and control of athletes, and assessing physical development. Sports medicine studies the effects of physical activity on health and uses methods to aid recovery and improve performance. Medical examination of athletes aims to ensure health and determine physical capabilities for different sports. Physical development refers to hereditary and acquired morphological and functional characteristics that indicate potential and suitability for sports.

1. Department of Internal
Medicine, Rehabilitology and
Traditional Medicine
.

2. Concept of physical development.
Methods of determining and
evaluating physical development.
Changes that occur in the body of an
exerciser under the influence of
physical loads.

3. SPORTS MEDICINE
The branch of medical science and practice
that studies the positive and negative effects
of various physical activities on the level of
health and physical
condition, as well as the means and methods
of influencing the processes of post-exercise
recovery and raiseperformance.

4. Tasks of sports medicine
Medico-biological selection for practicing a
particular sport in accordance with the
genetically and phenotypically determined
capabilities of the individual.Ensuring
high-quality medical examination during
training and competition, including
admission to competitions based on a
health assessment.

5. Prevention and treatment of diseases
and injuries of athletes in the course of
their professional activities;
development of modern methods for
early diagnosis and treatment of
overvoltage.Control over the functional
state of athletes in the conditions of
the chosen sports activity; correction of
the functional state and post-load
recovery of athletes.Control over the
use of drugs in sports.

6. Medical control
The main section of sports medicine
The tasks of the МC include constant
selection, medical examination and
monitoring of persons involved in
physical education and sports.

7. Scheme of medical examination of
athletes and athletes
Primary (the goal is to give an opinion on the
possibility of doing physical education and sports,
to conduct professional selection, to determine
the medical group)
Staged (to identify the dynamics of the influence
of classes)Additional (determine the timing of the
resumption of classes and participation in
competitions after illnesses, injuries)
Current, urgent (analysis of post-load changes in
the body, assessment of the possibility of
participating in multi-day competitions)

8. Requirements for medical
examinations of athletes
Complexity
Functional and dynamic focus
Individual approach

9. Criteria underlying the medical
opinion
Health
Physical development
Functional state

10. Basic health criteria
Correspondence of structure to
function and function to structure
(absence of morphological and
functional disorders)the body's ability
to maintain a constant internal
environment (homeostasis)High
performance and good psycho-
emotional state

11. Health gradations
HealthyPractically healthy (with deviations
in the state of health or diseases that are
well compensated, without exacerbation
and do not limit the performance of
training work in full)Has medical
conditions requiring suspension from
sports

12. PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
This is a combination of hereditary and
acquired morphological and functional
characteristics of an organism that
determine its potential, as well as the
correspondence of biological age to the
passport one. Indicators of physical
development can serve as criteria for sports
selection and orientation for practicing
various sports.

13. Criteria for assessing physical
development
External examination (somatoscopy):
Body type
Posture
Skin and visible mucous membranes
Subcutaneous fat
Muscular system
Skeletal system
chest shape
back shape
Leg shape
Foot shape
Hernia gate

14. Anthropometry
Morphological features (body length,
circumference of body parts,
diameters of body parts)
Functional signs (mass, VC, chest
excursion, deadlift, strength of the
right and left arms)

15. Physique and constitution
Physique is understood as the size, shape,
proportions and features of the relative position
of body parts, as well as features of the
development of bone, adipose and muscle
tissues.The constitution is a set of functional and
morphological features of the body, formed on
the basis of hereditary and acquired properties,
which determine the originality of the body's
response to external and internal stimuli.

16. Posture
Posture is the habitual posture of a
person. Correct posture creates
conditions for the normal functioning of
internal organs.
Formation correct posture - central
task
physical culture and sports.

17. Somatoscopy
The shape of the chest is determined by the
location of the ribs (LR) (horizontal, oblique), the
size of the intercostal. angle (IU=90°, <90°,
>90°), the relationship between sagittal and
frontal breast sizes.
Forms of the chest: 1. Cylindrical - in the form of a
cylinder, LR - horizontal, IU=90°. 2. Conical - in
the form of a truncated cone, LR horizontal, IU>
90 °. 3. Flat (flattened) - anterior-posterior
diameter is reduced, LR - lowered down, IU<90°.

18. Leg shape
normal form
O-shaped (the axes of
the thigh and lower
leg form an angle,
open inwards,
touching in the area of
the ankles of the
lower leg)
X-shaped (the axes of
the thigh and lower
leg form an angle
open outwards, touch
in the thighs)