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PRESENTED BY
Mr. Abhijit Bhoyar
M Sc Nsg.
General objectives:
 At the end of the topic the class
student will be able to understand about
the recruitment and making the positive
attitude and apply the skills in the teaching
and gain the knowledge about the
recruitment
At the end of the class student will be
able to,
define recruitment.
list down the basic elements of sound
recruitment policy
enlist the purposes of recruitment
list down the principles of recruitment
enlist the type of recruitment
describe about the sources of recruitment
discuss about the credentialing
explain about the selection
discuss about the placement in recruitment
explain promotion
discuss about the retention
list down the characteristics of successful
recruitment and retention program.
According to B Flippo: ―Recruitment is
defined as the process of searching for
prospective employees and stimulating
them to apply foe job in the organization.
According to IGNOU Module: ―It is a
process in which the right person for the
right post is procured.
According to Yoder: ―Recruitment is a
process to discover the sources of
manpower to meet the requirements of the
staffing schedule and to employ effective
measures for attracting that manpower in
adequate numbers to facilitate effective
selection of an efficient working force
MANPOWER
PLANNING
JOB ANALYSIS
RECRUITMENT
SELECTION PLACEMENT
 Discovery and cultivation of the employment
market for post in the public service
 Use of the attractive recruitment literature and
publicity
 Use of the scientific tests for determining
abilities of the candidate
Tapping capable candidates from within
the services
Placement program which assigns the
right man to the right job.
A follow up probationally program as an
integral process.
 Determine the present and future requirements of
the organization in conjunction with the personnel
planning and job analysis activities
 Increase the pool of job candidates with minimum
cost
 Help increase the success rate of the selection
process reducing the number of obviously under
qualified or over qualified job applicants.
 Help to reduce the probability that the job
applicants, once recruited and selected will leave
the organization only after short period of time.
 Meet the organization‘s legal and social
obligations regarding the composition of its work
force
 Start identifying and preparing potential job
applicants who will be appropriate candidates
Increase organizational and individual
effectiveness in the short and long term
Evaluate the effectiveness of various
recruiting techniques and sources for all
types of job applicants.
to attract people with multi-dimensional skills
and experiences that suit the present and
future organizational strategies
to induct outsiders with new perspective to
lead the company
 to develop an organizational culture that attracts
competent people to the company
 to search or heat hunt/ head pouch people
whose skills fit the company‘s values
 to devise methodologies for assessing
psychological traits
 to seek out non-conventional development
grounds of talent
 to search for talent globally and not just within
the company
 to design entry pay that competes on quality but
not on quantum
 to anticipate and find people for positions that
does not exist yet.
 1) Termination and creation of any post should be
done by responsible officers, eg: regarding nursing
staff the Nursing superintendent along with her
officers has to take the decision and not the medical
Superintendent.
 2) Only the vacant positions should be filled and
neither less nor more should be employed.
3) Job description/ work analysis should be
made before recruitment.
 4) Procedure for recruitment should be
developed by an experienced person
 5) Recruitment of workers should be done from
internal and external sources
 6) Recruitment should be done on the basis of
definite qualifications and set standards.
 7) A recruitment policy should be followed
 8) Chances of promotion should be clearly stated
 9) Policy should be clear and changeable
according to the need
Planned
anticipated
unexpected
DIRECT SOURCES INDIRECT SOURCES
 present employees,
 employee referrals,
 former employee and
 former applicants
 professional or trade
associations, ‘
 advertisements,
 employment exchanges,
 college/university/institute
placement services,
 walk-ins and writer-ins,
 consultants,
 contractors.
 It is less costly
 Organizations typically have a better knowledge
of the internal candidates‘ skills and abilities than
the ones acquired through external recruiting.
 An organizational policy of promoting from within
can enhance employees‘ morale, organizational
commitment and job satisfaction
 Creative problem solving may be hindered by the
lack of new talents.
 Divisions complete for the same people
 Politics probably has a greater impact on internal
recruiting and selection than does external
recruiting.
 Walk-in
 Consult in
 Tele recruitment: Organizations advertise the job
vacancies through World Wide Web
 Planning
 Strategy development
 Searching
 Screening
 Evaluation & Control
 1) The size of the organization
 2) The employment conditions in the community
 3) The effects of past recruiting efforts
 4) Working conditions. salary and benefit
packages
 5) The rate of growth of organization
 6) The level of seasonality of operations and
future expansion and production programs.
 7) Culture, economical and legal factors etc.
DEFINITION
Credentialing is the process by which
selected professionals are granted
privileges to practice within an
organization.
Russell C Swan‘s burg
 Credentialing is the process of establishing the
qualifications of licensed professionals,
organizational members or organizations, and
assessing their background and legitimacy
 A credential is an attestation of qualification,
competence, or authority issued to an individual
by a third party with a relevant de jure or de facto
authority or assumed competence to do so.
1) To prevent a problem before it happens.
 2) To research the qualifications and
backgrounds of individuals and companies.
Credentialing is also the process of reviewing
and verifying information
Credentialing is very significant because it
shows that an individual or company
performing a service is qualified to do so.
For example: your doctor must have
certain credentials to prescribe medicine to
you
 It is a good idea to have credentialing process to
protect you and your business from a lawsuit or
other legal problems. For instance, let‘s say you
hire a teacher to work in your day care center,
and this person is a sex offender. The
credentialing process could have prevented this
through a background check.
Almost all professions require, to a certain
degree, some sort of credentials. Police
departments, Firefighters, lawyers,
accountants and nurses all need
credentials
DEFINITION: Health care credentialing is
a system used by various organizations
and agencies to ensure that their health
care practitioners meet all the necessary
requirements and are appropriately
qualified.
PRACTITIONERS
 Medical Doctors (MD),
 Doctor of osteopathy (DO),
 Doctor of Padiatric Medicine
(DPM),
 Doctor of Chiropractic (DC),
 Doctor of dental Medicine
(DMD),
 Doctor of Dental Surgery
(DDS),
 Doctor of Optometry (OD),
 Doctor of Psychology (PhD)
 Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).
EXTENDERS:
 Physician of assistant (PA),
 Certified Nurse Practitioner
(CRNP),
 Certified Nurse Midwife
(CNM).
 Hospitals ,
 Nursing Homes,
 Skilled Nursing Facilities,
 Home Health,
 Home Infusion Therapy,
 Hospice,
 Rehabilitation Facilities,
 Freestanding Surgery Centers,
 Freestanding Radiology Centers,
 Portable X-ray Suppliers,
 Clinical Laboratories,
 Outpatient Physical therapy and
Speech Therapy providers,
 Rural Health Clinics,
 Federally Qualified Health Centers
Orthotic and Prosthetic providers
and Durable Medical Equipment
(DME) providers.
 End Stage Renal Disease
Facilities,
 1)Appointment: Evaluation and selection for
nursing staff membership.
 2) Clinical privileges: Delineation of the specific
nursing specialties that may be managed types of
illnesses or patients that may be managed within
the institution for each member of the nursing staff.
 3) Periodic reappraisal: Continuing review and
evaluation of each member of the nursing staff to
assure that competence is maintained and
consistent with privileges
 Criteria for appointments would include proof of
licensure, education and training, specialty board
certification, previous experience, and
recommendations.
 Clinical privileges criteria would include the proof
of specialty training and of performance of
nursing procedures or specialty care during
training and previous appointments
 1) Those credentialed.
 2) Legitimate interests of involved occupation, institution, and
general public.
 3) Accountability
 4) A system of checks and balances
 5) Periodic assessments
 6) Objective standards and criteria and persons competent in their
use
 7) Representation of the community of the interests
8) Professional identity and responsibility
 9) An effective system of role delineation
 10) An effective system of program identification
 11) Coordination of credentialing mechanisms
 12) Geographic mobility
 13) Definitions and terminology
 14) Communications and understanding.
 DEFINITION―It is the process of choosing from among
applicants the best qualified individuals, Selecting includes
interviewing, the employer‘s offer, acceptance by the
applicant, and signing of a contract or written offer. Selection
may be carried out centrally or locally, but in either case
certain policies or methods are adopted
Application forms
Selection committee
Orientation programme
 a) The head of the college of nursing
 b) Professor
 c) Representative of the local controlling
authority
 d) Representative of the nursing division of
the state
 e) An educational psychologist
 I. Interview by personnel department
 II. Pre-employment tests-written/oral/practical
 III. Interview by department head
 IV. Decision of administrator to accept or reject
 V. Medical examination
 VI. Check of references
 VII. Issue of appointment letter
DEFITION: State of being placed or
arranged
To fairly and without any element of
discrimination evaluate job applicants in
view of individual differences and
capabilities
To employee qualified and competent
hands that can meet the job requirement of
the organization
To place job applicants in the best interests
of the organization and the individual
To help in human resources man power
planning purposes in organization
To reduce recruitment cost that may arise
as a result of poor selection & placement
exercises.
placement coordinator
four academic tutors, each with specialist
knowledge relevant to the degree courses
you under the supervision are studying.
DEFINITION:
A change for better prospects from one job
to another job is deemed by the employee
as a promotion.
The factors which are considered by
employees as implying promotion are:
An increase in salary
An increase in prestige
An upward movement in the hierarchy of
jobs
A better future
Additional supervisory responsibility
The following eight factors must be the basis for
promotion:

 Outstanding service in terms of quality as well as
quantity
 Above average achievement in patient care and for
public relations
 Experience
 Seniority
 Initiative
 Recognition by employee as a leader
 Particular knowledge and experience necessary for
a vacancy and
 Record of loyalty and cooperation
 It provides an incentive to employee to work
more and show interest in their work. They
put in their best in their best and aim for
promotion within the organization.
 It develops loyalty amongst the employees,
because a sound promotion policy assures
them of their promotions if they are found fit.
 It increases satisfaction among the employees.
 It generates greater motivation as they do not
have to depend on mere seniority for that
advancement.
 A sound promotion policy retains competent
employees, and provides them ample opportunities
to rise further
 It generally results in increased productivity
as promotion will be based on an evaluation
of the employee‘s performance.
 Finally, increases the effectiveness of an
organization
Difficult human relations problem can arise
in promotion cases. These problems may
be reduced to the minimum if extra and
following principles are observed.
In promoting an employee to a better job,
his salary should be at least one step
above his present salary
Specific job specifications will enable an
employee to realize whether or not his
qualifications are equal to those called for.
There should be a well-defined plan for
informing prospective employees may
know the various avenues for their
promotion.
The organization chart and promotion
charts should be made so that employees
may know the various avenues for their
promotion.
The promotion policy should be made
known to each and every organization.
Management should prepare and practice
promotion policy sincerely.
NURSE RETENTION By Lee Ann Runy
An Executive’s Guide to Keeping One of
Your Hospital’s Most Valuable Resources
DEFINITION: Staff choose to stay for long
periods within a cost centre, turnover is
under is 10% annually.
 The advantages of staff retention are fairly clear.
Most importantly perhaps, key skills, ideas,
knowledge and experience remain within your
organization. Client relationships and networks are
also preserved in conjunction with all the income
that these areas generate.
 Conversely, losing your key employees lays open
the possibility that these people will than assume
roles with your direct competitors. As a result those
invaluable skills, ideas, knowledge, experience,
relationships and networks are all transferred to
another organization.
 On top of all these there are also direct costs involved
in losing key employees.
 The cost of replacing such an individual includes
advertising, recruitment agency fees and the time
spent conducting actual interview process. Further
more it is also worth considering the time and expense
spent on the induction new employees and lost
revenue during the recruitment and bedding in
process.
 All though an element of employee churns is
both inevitable and healthy. It is nevertheless
clear that retention brings substantial benefits to
your organization. Whilst attrition involves
significant direct and indirect financial costs.

1.Respectful collegial
communication and behavior
• Team orientation • Presence of
trust • Respect for diversity
2. Communication-rich culture • Clear and respectful • Open and
trusting
3. A culture of accountability • Role expectations are clearly
defined • Everyone is accountable
4. The presence of adequate
numbers of qualified nurses
• Ability to provide quality care to
meet client/patient needs • Work
and home life balance
5. The presence of expert, competent,
credible, visible leadership
• Serve as an advocate for nursing
practice • Support shared decision-
making • Allocate resources to support
nursing.
6.Shared decision-making at all levels • Nurses participate in system,
organizational and process decisions
• Formal structure exists to support
shared decision-making
• Nurses have control over their practice.
7.The encouragement of professional
practice and continued growth/
development
• Continuing education/ certification is
supported/ encouraged
• Participation in professional association
encouraged
• An information-rich environment is
supported.
8. Recognition of the value of nursing‘s
contribution
• Reward and pay for performance.
9. Recognition of nurses for their
meaningful contribution to the practice
• Career mobility and expansion
1. Sustained leadership commitment to
workforce as a strategic imperative.
2. A culture centred around employees and
patients.
3. Work with other organizations to
address workforce needs
4. Systematic and structured approach
5. Excellence in human resource practice
Recruitment
Recruitment

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Recruitment

  • 1. PRESENTED BY Mr. Abhijit Bhoyar M Sc Nsg.
  • 2.
  • 3. General objectives:  At the end of the topic the class student will be able to understand about the recruitment and making the positive attitude and apply the skills in the teaching and gain the knowledge about the recruitment
  • 4. At the end of the class student will be able to, define recruitment. list down the basic elements of sound recruitment policy enlist the purposes of recruitment list down the principles of recruitment enlist the type of recruitment
  • 5. describe about the sources of recruitment discuss about the credentialing explain about the selection discuss about the placement in recruitment explain promotion discuss about the retention list down the characteristics of successful recruitment and retention program.
  • 6. According to B Flippo: ―Recruitment is defined as the process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating them to apply foe job in the organization. According to IGNOU Module: ―It is a process in which the right person for the right post is procured.
  • 7. According to Yoder: ―Recruitment is a process to discover the sources of manpower to meet the requirements of the staffing schedule and to employ effective measures for attracting that manpower in adequate numbers to facilitate effective selection of an efficient working force
  • 9.  Discovery and cultivation of the employment market for post in the public service  Use of the attractive recruitment literature and publicity  Use of the scientific tests for determining abilities of the candidate
  • 10. Tapping capable candidates from within the services Placement program which assigns the right man to the right job. A follow up probationally program as an integral process.
  • 11.  Determine the present and future requirements of the organization in conjunction with the personnel planning and job analysis activities  Increase the pool of job candidates with minimum cost  Help increase the success rate of the selection process reducing the number of obviously under qualified or over qualified job applicants.
  • 12.  Help to reduce the probability that the job applicants, once recruited and selected will leave the organization only after short period of time.  Meet the organization‘s legal and social obligations regarding the composition of its work force  Start identifying and preparing potential job applicants who will be appropriate candidates
  • 13. Increase organizational and individual effectiveness in the short and long term Evaluate the effectiveness of various recruiting techniques and sources for all types of job applicants.
  • 14. to attract people with multi-dimensional skills and experiences that suit the present and future organizational strategies to induct outsiders with new perspective to lead the company
  • 15.  to develop an organizational culture that attracts competent people to the company  to search or heat hunt/ head pouch people whose skills fit the company‘s values  to devise methodologies for assessing psychological traits
  • 16.  to seek out non-conventional development grounds of talent  to search for talent globally and not just within the company  to design entry pay that competes on quality but not on quantum  to anticipate and find people for positions that does not exist yet.
  • 17.  1) Termination and creation of any post should be done by responsible officers, eg: regarding nursing staff the Nursing superintendent along with her officers has to take the decision and not the medical Superintendent.  2) Only the vacant positions should be filled and neither less nor more should be employed.
  • 18. 3) Job description/ work analysis should be made before recruitment.  4) Procedure for recruitment should be developed by an experienced person  5) Recruitment of workers should be done from internal and external sources
  • 19.  6) Recruitment should be done on the basis of definite qualifications and set standards.  7) A recruitment policy should be followed  8) Chances of promotion should be clearly stated  9) Policy should be clear and changeable according to the need
  • 21. DIRECT SOURCES INDIRECT SOURCES  present employees,  employee referrals,  former employee and  former applicants  professional or trade associations, ‘  advertisements,  employment exchanges,  college/university/institute placement services,  walk-ins and writer-ins,  consultants,  contractors.
  • 22.  It is less costly  Organizations typically have a better knowledge of the internal candidates‘ skills and abilities than the ones acquired through external recruiting.  An organizational policy of promoting from within can enhance employees‘ morale, organizational commitment and job satisfaction
  • 23.  Creative problem solving may be hindered by the lack of new talents.  Divisions complete for the same people  Politics probably has a greater impact on internal recruiting and selection than does external recruiting.
  • 24.  Walk-in  Consult in  Tele recruitment: Organizations advertise the job vacancies through World Wide Web
  • 25.  Planning  Strategy development  Searching  Screening  Evaluation & Control
  • 26.  1) The size of the organization  2) The employment conditions in the community  3) The effects of past recruiting efforts  4) Working conditions. salary and benefit packages
  • 27.  5) The rate of growth of organization  6) The level of seasonality of operations and future expansion and production programs.  7) Culture, economical and legal factors etc.
  • 28. DEFINITION Credentialing is the process by which selected professionals are granted privileges to practice within an organization. Russell C Swan‘s burg
  • 29.  Credentialing is the process of establishing the qualifications of licensed professionals, organizational members or organizations, and assessing their background and legitimacy  A credential is an attestation of qualification, competence, or authority issued to an individual by a third party with a relevant de jure or de facto authority or assumed competence to do so.
  • 30. 1) To prevent a problem before it happens.  2) To research the qualifications and backgrounds of individuals and companies. Credentialing is also the process of reviewing and verifying information
  • 31. Credentialing is very significant because it shows that an individual or company performing a service is qualified to do so. For example: your doctor must have certain credentials to prescribe medicine to you
  • 32.  It is a good idea to have credentialing process to protect you and your business from a lawsuit or other legal problems. For instance, let‘s say you hire a teacher to work in your day care center, and this person is a sex offender. The credentialing process could have prevented this through a background check.
  • 33. Almost all professions require, to a certain degree, some sort of credentials. Police departments, Firefighters, lawyers, accountants and nurses all need credentials
  • 34. DEFINITION: Health care credentialing is a system used by various organizations and agencies to ensure that their health care practitioners meet all the necessary requirements and are appropriately qualified.
  • 35. PRACTITIONERS  Medical Doctors (MD),  Doctor of osteopathy (DO),  Doctor of Padiatric Medicine (DPM),  Doctor of Chiropractic (DC),  Doctor of dental Medicine (DMD),  Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS),  Doctor of Optometry (OD),  Doctor of Psychology (PhD)  Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).
  • 36. EXTENDERS:  Physician of assistant (PA),  Certified Nurse Practitioner (CRNP),  Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM).
  • 37.  Hospitals ,  Nursing Homes,  Skilled Nursing Facilities,  Home Health,  Home Infusion Therapy,  Hospice,  Rehabilitation Facilities,  Freestanding Surgery Centers,  Freestanding Radiology Centers,  Portable X-ray Suppliers,  Clinical Laboratories,  Outpatient Physical therapy and Speech Therapy providers,  Rural Health Clinics,  Federally Qualified Health Centers Orthotic and Prosthetic providers and Durable Medical Equipment (DME) providers.  End Stage Renal Disease Facilities,
  • 38.  1)Appointment: Evaluation and selection for nursing staff membership.  2) Clinical privileges: Delineation of the specific nursing specialties that may be managed types of illnesses or patients that may be managed within the institution for each member of the nursing staff.  3) Periodic reappraisal: Continuing review and evaluation of each member of the nursing staff to assure that competence is maintained and consistent with privileges
  • 39.  Criteria for appointments would include proof of licensure, education and training, specialty board certification, previous experience, and recommendations.  Clinical privileges criteria would include the proof of specialty training and of performance of nursing procedures or specialty care during training and previous appointments
  • 40.  1) Those credentialed.  2) Legitimate interests of involved occupation, institution, and general public.  3) Accountability  4) A system of checks and balances  5) Periodic assessments  6) Objective standards and criteria and persons competent in their use  7) Representation of the community of the interests
  • 41. 8) Professional identity and responsibility  9) An effective system of role delineation  10) An effective system of program identification  11) Coordination of credentialing mechanisms  12) Geographic mobility  13) Definitions and terminology  14) Communications and understanding.
  • 42.  DEFINITION―It is the process of choosing from among applicants the best qualified individuals, Selecting includes interviewing, the employer‘s offer, acceptance by the applicant, and signing of a contract or written offer. Selection may be carried out centrally or locally, but in either case certain policies or methods are adopted
  • 44.  a) The head of the college of nursing  b) Professor  c) Representative of the local controlling authority  d) Representative of the nursing division of the state  e) An educational psychologist
  • 45.  I. Interview by personnel department  II. Pre-employment tests-written/oral/practical  III. Interview by department head  IV. Decision of administrator to accept or reject  V. Medical examination  VI. Check of references  VII. Issue of appointment letter
  • 46. DEFITION: State of being placed or arranged
  • 47. To fairly and without any element of discrimination evaluate job applicants in view of individual differences and capabilities To employee qualified and competent hands that can meet the job requirement of the organization
  • 48. To place job applicants in the best interests of the organization and the individual To help in human resources man power planning purposes in organization To reduce recruitment cost that may arise as a result of poor selection & placement exercises.
  • 49. placement coordinator four academic tutors, each with specialist knowledge relevant to the degree courses you under the supervision are studying.
  • 50. DEFINITION: A change for better prospects from one job to another job is deemed by the employee as a promotion.
  • 51. The factors which are considered by employees as implying promotion are: An increase in salary An increase in prestige An upward movement in the hierarchy of jobs A better future Additional supervisory responsibility
  • 52. The following eight factors must be the basis for promotion:   Outstanding service in terms of quality as well as quantity  Above average achievement in patient care and for public relations  Experience  Seniority  Initiative  Recognition by employee as a leader  Particular knowledge and experience necessary for a vacancy and  Record of loyalty and cooperation
  • 53.  It provides an incentive to employee to work more and show interest in their work. They put in their best in their best and aim for promotion within the organization.  It develops loyalty amongst the employees, because a sound promotion policy assures them of their promotions if they are found fit.
  • 54.  It increases satisfaction among the employees.  It generates greater motivation as they do not have to depend on mere seniority for that advancement.  A sound promotion policy retains competent employees, and provides them ample opportunities to rise further
  • 55.  It generally results in increased productivity as promotion will be based on an evaluation of the employee‘s performance.  Finally, increases the effectiveness of an organization
  • 56. Difficult human relations problem can arise in promotion cases. These problems may be reduced to the minimum if extra and following principles are observed. In promoting an employee to a better job, his salary should be at least one step above his present salary
  • 57. Specific job specifications will enable an employee to realize whether or not his qualifications are equal to those called for. There should be a well-defined plan for informing prospective employees may know the various avenues for their promotion.
  • 58. The organization chart and promotion charts should be made so that employees may know the various avenues for their promotion. The promotion policy should be made known to each and every organization. Management should prepare and practice promotion policy sincerely.
  • 59. NURSE RETENTION By Lee Ann Runy An Executive’s Guide to Keeping One of Your Hospital’s Most Valuable Resources DEFINITION: Staff choose to stay for long periods within a cost centre, turnover is under is 10% annually.
  • 60.  The advantages of staff retention are fairly clear. Most importantly perhaps, key skills, ideas, knowledge and experience remain within your organization. Client relationships and networks are also preserved in conjunction with all the income that these areas generate.  Conversely, losing your key employees lays open the possibility that these people will than assume roles with your direct competitors. As a result those invaluable skills, ideas, knowledge, experience, relationships and networks are all transferred to another organization.
  • 61.  On top of all these there are also direct costs involved in losing key employees.  The cost of replacing such an individual includes advertising, recruitment agency fees and the time spent conducting actual interview process. Further more it is also worth considering the time and expense spent on the induction new employees and lost revenue during the recruitment and bedding in process.
  • 62.  All though an element of employee churns is both inevitable and healthy. It is nevertheless clear that retention brings substantial benefits to your organization. Whilst attrition involves significant direct and indirect financial costs. 
  • 63. 1.Respectful collegial communication and behavior • Team orientation • Presence of trust • Respect for diversity 2. Communication-rich culture • Clear and respectful • Open and trusting 3. A culture of accountability • Role expectations are clearly defined • Everyone is accountable 4. The presence of adequate numbers of qualified nurses • Ability to provide quality care to meet client/patient needs • Work and home life balance
  • 64. 5. The presence of expert, competent, credible, visible leadership • Serve as an advocate for nursing practice • Support shared decision- making • Allocate resources to support nursing. 6.Shared decision-making at all levels • Nurses participate in system, organizational and process decisions • Formal structure exists to support shared decision-making • Nurses have control over their practice. 7.The encouragement of professional practice and continued growth/ development • Continuing education/ certification is supported/ encouraged • Participation in professional association encouraged • An information-rich environment is supported. 8. Recognition of the value of nursing‘s contribution • Reward and pay for performance. 9. Recognition of nurses for their meaningful contribution to the practice • Career mobility and expansion
  • 65. 1. Sustained leadership commitment to workforce as a strategic imperative. 2. A culture centred around employees and patients. 3. Work with other organizations to address workforce needs 4. Systematic and structured approach 5. Excellence in human resource practice