Industrialization, modernization, commercialization, and improved social services and employment opportunities are key drivers of urbanization. As industries and commerce develop in urban areas, they provide more jobs and economic growth compared to rural areas. Additionally, cities offer superior infrastructure like education, healthcare, transportation, and amenities that improve standards of living. As a result, people increasingly migrate from rural to urban areas in search of better employment, social benefits, and quality of life.

1. Reasons Of Urbanization
 Industrialization
 Modernization
 Commercialization
 Social Benefits and services
 Employ opportunity
 Standard of living

3. Industrialization
 Due to industrialization more and more people are
moving from rural areas to urban areas for better
employment. The process of Urbanization can be see
in both developing and developed countries.
 The industrialization has increased employment
opportunities by giving people the chance to work
in modern sectors in job categories that aids to
stir economic developments.

5. Modernization
 Urban areas are characterized by new
technology, better care, medical facilities,
Dressing code, better standard of living.
 People believe they can lead a happy life
in cities.

6. Commercialization
 Modern day trade and commerence also result in
urbanization
 Development of Trade.
 Better commercial opportunity.
 Commercialization and trade come with the
general perception that the towns and cities
offer better commercial opportunities and
returns compared to the rural areas.

7. Social Benefits And Services
 There are numerous social benefits attributed to life in cities
and towns.
1. Better educational facilities
2. Better living standards
3. Better sanitation and housing
4. Better health care
5. Transport
 On this account, more and more people are prompted to
migrate into cities and towns to obtain a wide variety of social
benefits and services which are unavailable in rural areas.

9. Employment opportunity
 Employment is a basic cause for urbanization. People move
rural to urban for get jobs.
 Urban areas have countless employment opportunities
in all developmental sectors such as public health,
education, transport, sports, industries, parks.
 Services and industries generate and increase higher
value-added jobs, and this leads to more employment
opportunities.

10. Standard of living
 They lived and are known for their status symbol,bank
balance, salaries
 In urban areas, people also embrace changes in the
modes of living namely residential habits, attitudes,
dressing, food, and beliefs. As a result, people
migrate to cities and the cities grow by absorbing the
growing number of people day after day.