The document summarizes key differences between English and four other languages: Arabic, Chinese, Kayah, and Hindi. It discusses differences in grammar structures, pronunciation of sounds, writing systems, and other considerations for English language learners from backgrounds speaking these other languages. Some of the most difficult adjustments identified include English vowel and consonant sounds, syllable stress patterns, and lack of consistent spelling and pronunciation rules.
How to learn English outside the classroomkzakrzewska
This document provides tips for learning English outside the classroom, including using grammar and vocabulary books, reading books and materials in English, listening to English radio and music, watching English-language films and TV shows with subtitles, studying English online, and discussing learning strategies with a partner. It emphasizes that the learner is in control of their own learning process, not the teacher. Methods for remembering new vocabulary words are also listed, such as reading word lists repeatedly, translating words, drawing pictures, and writing words in sentences or with opposites.
Singlish is a unique creole language spoken in Singapore that mixes elements of English with other languages spoken in Singapore like Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien, Malaysian, and Indian languages. Singlish has differences from standard English in terms of grammar, with topic prominence and copula deletion. Pronunciation is also distinct, with changes to consonants and stress, and different vowel sounds. Despite difficulties for non-Singaporeans to understand, Singlish acts as a lingua franca and cultural bridge between Singapore's multicultural population.
This document discusses the use of articles in English and compares them to other languages. It begins by introducing the three articles in English: indefinite articles a and an, and the definite article the. It then discusses the rules for using indefinite and definite articles and common mistakes made by English language learners. Suggestions are also provided for teaching articles and answering frequent questions from ELL students.
The document summarizes key differences between English and four other languages: Arabic, Chinese, Kayah, and Hindi. It discusses differences in grammar structures, pronunciation of sounds, writing systems, and other considerations for English language learners from backgrounds speaking these other languages. Some of the most difficult adjustments identified include English vowel and consonant sounds, syllable stress patterns, and lack of consistent spelling and pronunciation rules.
How to learn English outside the classroomkzakrzewska
This document provides tips for learning English outside the classroom, including using grammar and vocabulary books, reading books and materials in English, listening to English radio and music, watching English-language films and TV shows with subtitles, studying English online, and discussing learning strategies with a partner. It emphasizes that the learner is in control of their own learning process, not the teacher. Methods for remembering new vocabulary words are also listed, such as reading word lists repeatedly, translating words, drawing pictures, and writing words in sentences or with opposites.
Singlish is a unique creole language spoken in Singapore that mixes elements of English with other languages spoken in Singapore like Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien, Malaysian, and Indian languages. Singlish has differences from standard English in terms of grammar, with topic prominence and copula deletion. Pronunciation is also distinct, with changes to consonants and stress, and different vowel sounds. Despite difficulties for non-Singaporeans to understand, Singlish acts as a lingua franca and cultural bridge between Singapore's multicultural population.
This document discusses the use of articles in English and compares them to other languages. It begins by introducing the three articles in English: indefinite articles a and an, and the definite article the. It then discusses the rules for using indefinite and definite articles and common mistakes made by English language learners. Suggestions are also provided for teaching articles and answering frequent questions from ELL students.
The document discusses improving spelling skills and provides tasks and examples related to spelling. It suggests that learners develop an interest in words, feel comfortable trying new words, learn spelling patterns and strategies, and read for pleasure to improve spelling. It also discusses advantages and disadvantages of spell checkers, dictionaries, mnemonics, and flash cards for spelling. Mnemonics help remember spelling through rhymes or patterns.
This document discusses the importance of English language proficiency and provides tips for improving English skills. It notes that English is the dominant language globally for electronic information, mail, and internet communication. Good English skills are necessary for better jobs, higher education abroad, research, and passing exams. It then offers advice on practicing reading, writing, speaking, listening, and vocabulary building consistently over time using various resources like newspapers, books, movies, music and internet tools. Regular practice of all aspects of English is emphasized for achieving proficiency.
English how to speak english fluently in 1 week freeVinita Jha
This document provides tips for learning to speak English fluently in one week. It recommends practicing speaking English through small talk, listening to English extensively from TV and music, reading novels to learn sentence structures, and recruiting an English-speaking friend as a mentor. Mastering vocabulary, idioms, and avoiding direct translation are also emphasized as important to gaining fluency. Regular practice speaking, thinking in English, and recording yourself are presented as key to learning conversational skills.
1) The document provides 22 tips for learning English, focusing on listening, speaking, reading, and writing practice. It emphasizes listening to English for 20 minutes daily to develop an ear for the language.
2) Tips include repeating words after hearing them, guessing meanings from context, reading topics of interest, and learning 10 new words daily. Regular practice of 20 minutes each of reading and listening is recommended.
3) Speaking practice involves learning short dialogs, simultaneous repetition of audio, and keeping a notebook of words and phrases from English media to incorporate into conversations. Writing tips include copying texts and writing stories daily.
- Business English is important for globalization as the world economy becomes more interconnected and English is the primary language of international business.
- English is the most widely spoken language globally and is used for the majority of technical/scientific publications, computer data storage, air travel communications, and broadcasting by major networks.
- While English native speakers are less than 10% of the global population, they represent over 30% of the world's economic output, demonstrating the strong economic impact and importance of the English language.
This document discusses methods for teaching business English, including examining business language in journals and books, talking to professionals, using technology like Microsoft Word, and practicing spoken phrases. It also notes that business English evolves as technology and practices change. Courses could help with qualifications and tailored services, covering topics like communication channels, vocabulary, and considerations at core, semi-technical, and specific levels of business interaction and language.
The document discusses professional English and its importance. Professional English involves mastery of all aspects of the English language including pronunciation, speaking, grammar, composition, and cultural awareness. It is important for professionals to be able to communicate effectively in different situations and contexts using both formal and informal speech. Individuals can improve their professional English through regular practice, expanding their vocabulary, independent study, and developing confidence in communicating appropriately depending on the context. Overall, professional English skills help develop competencies that are beneficial for career success.
Introduction to Business English - Day 5Luke Stapley
The document provides guidance on conducting business phone calls across cultures. It discusses differences in communication styles between cultures, such as some being more direct while others more indirect. The British, for example, tend toward indirectness and politeness. Effective phone communication involves being aware of cultural norms, speaking slowly and clearly, confirming understanding, and engaging in polite small talk at the beginning and end of calls according to some cultural conventions. Structure, etiquette, and phrases for scheduling, changing, and ending calls are also outlined.
This document discusses several linguistic conventions for writing, including abbreviating words, writing out numbers, expanding acronyms, using proper punctuation, employing formal versus colloquial language appropriately based on audience, avoiding jargon, and phonetically spelling difficult words. The conventions covered are meant to aid clarity and comprehension for readers.
1) Many myths prevent people from learning English effectively, such as that English is too difficult. However, the facts show English has a simple alphabet and grammar.
2) While English has many words, commonly used words make up a small portion. It is not necessary to learn all words in a dictionary.
3) With practice and exposure to English content and media, learning English is easier than most believe. It is best to start with reading and writing before speaking. Confidence and a natural accent are more important than perfect pronunciation.
Scriptwriting for radio requires planning content, timing, and linguistic conventions to ensure a professional and engaging listening experience. Key elements include pre-writing features, announcements, and music to stay on schedule. Linguistic conventions like abbreviations, numbering, acronyms and punctuation are adapted based on the target audience. Style considers writing for the ear, house styles, signposting, natural speech rhythms, and continuity to keep listeners tuned in. Different genres like music, documentaries, packages and live features each have their own scripting needs.
English language skills are important for success on competitive exams. Mastering English vocabulary is key, as verbal ability makes up an important part of many exams like banking, civil services, and teaching exams. The best way to improve vocabulary is through regular practice reading, listening, and using new words in conversations. Learning words in groups or "families" related to a topic, like airport terms, helps make them easier to remember and use naturally. Practicing with a dictionary and games also helps strengthen vocabulary over time.
This document provides information about the English language training courses offered by ACE American Spoken English in Chennai, India. It summarizes the various course levels, durations, syllabi, and topics covered for basic, advanced, stage speaking, personality development, call center training, TOEFL preparation, IELTS preparation, corporate training, and air hostess & steward academy. The courses aim to improve students' English communication skills, grammar, pronunciation, and prepare them for careers that require strong English abilities. Contact information is also provided for the Kodambakkam branch location in Chennai.
This document provides information about the ACE American Spoken English institute located in Chennai, India. It summarizes the various English language and soft skills courses offered, including basic, advanced, and specialized courses focused on areas like stage speaking, personality development, call center training, TOEFL, IELTS, corporate training, and air hostess/steward training. Course durations are typically one month and include a focus on grammar, pronunciation, listening, speaking, and other communication skills to improve English proficiency for professional and academic purposes.
This document provides information about the ACE American Spoken English institute located in Chennai, India. It summarizes the various English language and soft skills courses offered, including basic, advanced, and specialized courses focused on areas like TOEFL preparation, call center training, IELTS training, and corporate training. Course durations are typically one month and include a focus on grammar, pronunciation, speaking, listening, and skills relevant to different professions. The institute aims to help students improve their English communication abilities and career prospects.
This document provides an introduction to and overview of the first chapter of the textbook "Basic Arabic Grammar: Part A". The chapter focuses on forming basic nominal sentences in Arabic. It discusses definite and indefinite nouns and adjectives, and how they are used in nominal sentences of the form "subject is/are predicate". It also introduces the singular detached pronouns that can replace nouns as subjects, and the conjunction "and" which can join multiple predicates or nominal sentences. Several example sentences are provided to illustrate these concepts.
This document contains questions about semantics, including: the difference between referent and reference; the number of tokens and types in a sample sentence; the difference between connotation and denotation with examples; labeling example sentences as illocutionary, locutionary, or perlocutionary acts; and providing examples of a superordinate/hyponym and agent/experiencer/locative/temporal terms.
The document discusses improving spelling skills and provides tasks and examples related to spelling. It suggests that learners develop an interest in words, feel comfortable trying new words, learn spelling patterns and strategies, and read for pleasure to improve spelling. It also discusses advantages and disadvantages of spell checkers, dictionaries, mnemonics, and flash cards for spelling. Mnemonics help remember spelling through rhymes or patterns.
This document discusses the importance of English language proficiency and provides tips for improving English skills. It notes that English is the dominant language globally for electronic information, mail, and internet communication. Good English skills are necessary for better jobs, higher education abroad, research, and passing exams. It then offers advice on practicing reading, writing, speaking, listening, and vocabulary building consistently over time using various resources like newspapers, books, movies, music and internet tools. Regular practice of all aspects of English is emphasized for achieving proficiency.
English how to speak english fluently in 1 week freeVinita Jha
This document provides tips for learning to speak English fluently in one week. It recommends practicing speaking English through small talk, listening to English extensively from TV and music, reading novels to learn sentence structures, and recruiting an English-speaking friend as a mentor. Mastering vocabulary, idioms, and avoiding direct translation are also emphasized as important to gaining fluency. Regular practice speaking, thinking in English, and recording yourself are presented as key to learning conversational skills.
1) The document provides 22 tips for learning English, focusing on listening, speaking, reading, and writing practice. It emphasizes listening to English for 20 minutes daily to develop an ear for the language.
2) Tips include repeating words after hearing them, guessing meanings from context, reading topics of interest, and learning 10 new words daily. Regular practice of 20 minutes each of reading and listening is recommended.
3) Speaking practice involves learning short dialogs, simultaneous repetition of audio, and keeping a notebook of words and phrases from English media to incorporate into conversations. Writing tips include copying texts and writing stories daily.
- Business English is important for globalization as the world economy becomes more interconnected and English is the primary language of international business.
- English is the most widely spoken language globally and is used for the majority of technical/scientific publications, computer data storage, air travel communications, and broadcasting by major networks.
- While English native speakers are less than 10% of the global population, they represent over 30% of the world's economic output, demonstrating the strong economic impact and importance of the English language.
This document discusses methods for teaching business English, including examining business language in journals and books, talking to professionals, using technology like Microsoft Word, and practicing spoken phrases. It also notes that business English evolves as technology and practices change. Courses could help with qualifications and tailored services, covering topics like communication channels, vocabulary, and considerations at core, semi-technical, and specific levels of business interaction and language.
The document discusses professional English and its importance. Professional English involves mastery of all aspects of the English language including pronunciation, speaking, grammar, composition, and cultural awareness. It is important for professionals to be able to communicate effectively in different situations and contexts using both formal and informal speech. Individuals can improve their professional English through regular practice, expanding their vocabulary, independent study, and developing confidence in communicating appropriately depending on the context. Overall, professional English skills help develop competencies that are beneficial for career success.
Introduction to Business English - Day 5Luke Stapley
The document provides guidance on conducting business phone calls across cultures. It discusses differences in communication styles between cultures, such as some being more direct while others more indirect. The British, for example, tend toward indirectness and politeness. Effective phone communication involves being aware of cultural norms, speaking slowly and clearly, confirming understanding, and engaging in polite small talk at the beginning and end of calls according to some cultural conventions. Structure, etiquette, and phrases for scheduling, changing, and ending calls are also outlined.
This document discusses several linguistic conventions for writing, including abbreviating words, writing out numbers, expanding acronyms, using proper punctuation, employing formal versus colloquial language appropriately based on audience, avoiding jargon, and phonetically spelling difficult words. The conventions covered are meant to aid clarity and comprehension for readers.
1) Many myths prevent people from learning English effectively, such as that English is too difficult. However, the facts show English has a simple alphabet and grammar.
2) While English has many words, commonly used words make up a small portion. It is not necessary to learn all words in a dictionary.
3) With practice and exposure to English content and media, learning English is easier than most believe. It is best to start with reading and writing before speaking. Confidence and a natural accent are more important than perfect pronunciation.
Scriptwriting for radio requires planning content, timing, and linguistic conventions to ensure a professional and engaging listening experience. Key elements include pre-writing features, announcements, and music to stay on schedule. Linguistic conventions like abbreviations, numbering, acronyms and punctuation are adapted based on the target audience. Style considers writing for the ear, house styles, signposting, natural speech rhythms, and continuity to keep listeners tuned in. Different genres like music, documentaries, packages and live features each have their own scripting needs.
English language skills are important for success on competitive exams. Mastering English vocabulary is key, as verbal ability makes up an important part of many exams like banking, civil services, and teaching exams. The best way to improve vocabulary is through regular practice reading, listening, and using new words in conversations. Learning words in groups or "families" related to a topic, like airport terms, helps make them easier to remember and use naturally. Practicing with a dictionary and games also helps strengthen vocabulary over time.
This document provides information about the English language training courses offered by ACE American Spoken English in Chennai, India. It summarizes the various course levels, durations, syllabi, and topics covered for basic, advanced, stage speaking, personality development, call center training, TOEFL preparation, IELTS preparation, corporate training, and air hostess & steward academy. The courses aim to improve students' English communication skills, grammar, pronunciation, and prepare them for careers that require strong English abilities. Contact information is also provided for the Kodambakkam branch location in Chennai.
This document provides information about the ACE American Spoken English institute located in Chennai, India. It summarizes the various English language and soft skills courses offered, including basic, advanced, and specialized courses focused on areas like stage speaking, personality development, call center training, TOEFL, IELTS, corporate training, and air hostess/steward training. Course durations are typically one month and include a focus on grammar, pronunciation, listening, speaking, and other communication skills to improve English proficiency for professional and academic purposes.
This document provides information about the ACE American Spoken English institute located in Chennai, India. It summarizes the various English language and soft skills courses offered, including basic, advanced, and specialized courses focused on areas like TOEFL preparation, call center training, IELTS training, and corporate training. Course durations are typically one month and include a focus on grammar, pronunciation, speaking, listening, and skills relevant to different professions. The institute aims to help students improve their English communication abilities and career prospects.
This document provides an introduction to and overview of the first chapter of the textbook "Basic Arabic Grammar: Part A". The chapter focuses on forming basic nominal sentences in Arabic. It discusses definite and indefinite nouns and adjectives, and how they are used in nominal sentences of the form "subject is/are predicate". It also introduces the singular detached pronouns that can replace nouns as subjects, and the conjunction "and" which can join multiple predicates or nominal sentences. Several example sentences are provided to illustrate these concepts.
This document contains questions about semantics, including: the difference between referent and reference; the number of tokens and types in a sample sentence; the difference between connotation and denotation with examples; labeling example sentences as illocutionary, locutionary, or perlocutionary acts; and providing examples of a superordinate/hyponym and agent/experiencer/locative/temporal terms.
Here's a quick way to start reading Thai. It's not so difficult once you make a mental connection between international names and their Thai spellings.
Here's a quick way to start reading Thai. It's not so difficult once you make a mental connection between international names and their Thai spellings.
Here's a quick way to start reading Thai. It's not so difficult once you make a mental connection between international names and their Thai spellings.
Here's a quick way to start reading Thai. It's not so difficult once you make a mental connection between international names and their Thai spellings.
Here's a quick way to start reading Thai. It's not so difficult once you make a mental connection between international names and their Thai spellings.
Here's a quick way to start reading Thai. It's not so difficult once you make a mental connection between international names and their Thai spellings.
Here's a quick way to start reading Thai. It's not so difficult once you make a mental connection between international names and their Thai spellings.
Here's a quick way to start reading Thai. It's not so difficult once you make a mental connection between international names and their Thai spellings.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1