2. Lokmangal College Of Agriculture, Wadala
(Tal: North Solapur, Dist :- Solapur)
Affiliated to MPKV, Rahuri)
(RAWE &AIA – 2023-24)
NAME OF THE COMPONENT :- Village Attachment ( SRP-401 )
NAME OF THE STUDENT :- Elagi Nikil Shivanand
REGISTRATION NO :- AW-2020/027
NAME OF RAWE & AIA VILLAGE :- Mandrup,Tal-South Solapur , District-Solapur.
NAME OF PROGRAMME OFFICER :- Prof. Akash Awaghade
3. Sr
no
Name of Intervention Name of schedule Name of Demonstration
1 Orientation survey of
village and settlement in
village
1.The schedule regarding weather data.
2. PRA, Techno-socioeconomic survey of
village and group discussion with village
leader: Overall condition of village, resource
endowment and its utilization, problems of
labour and employment and other important
economic aspects, location of host farmer
house and survey numbers (Extension
Schedule I)
2 Agronomical interventions
incliuding seed production
1A. Cost of cultivation
[Maintenance of daily operations (any one
major crop)(AGRO 1A)
1B. Documentation of Indigenous Technical
Knowledge (ITK) practices followed in
cultivation of agronomical crops in the village
(AGRO 18)
2A. Seed Production of Field/Horticultural
Crops (BOT 1A)
1.Study on advance irrigation systems
( drip ) by host farmer
2.Demonstration on integrated weed
management in major crops
3.Knowledge and utilization of apps in
seeking crop production technology
information
3 Fruit, vegetables and flower
production interventions
1.Documentation of daily operations of major
horticultural crop (HORT Schedule 1)
2. Documentation of Indigenous Technical
Knowledge (ITK) practices followed in
cultivation of major horticultural crops in the
village (HORT Schedule2 )
1.Demonstration on seed bed
preparation
2.Knowledge and utilization of apps in
seeking information about production
technology of horticultural crops
4. Sr.
No
Name of Intervention Name of Schedule Name of Demonstration
4 Soil Improvement
Interventions (Soil
sampling and testing)
1A. Plot wise soil study, Crop Yield, manures and
fertilizers used and soil testing report (SSAC
Schedule 1A)
1B. Recommendations based on soil report
1C. Soil Profile Study
2. Diagnosis of deficiency/toxicity symptoms of
different nutrients and their management
1. Demonstration on application of
fertilizer to fruit crop
2. Group discussion on role and
importance of micro nutrients in crop
production
3. group discussion on role of bio-
fertilizers in improving yields, saving
fertilizers and soil
5 Agricultural Economics
and Farm Management
Interventions
1. Techno-socio economic survey of host farmer
(ECON Schedule 1) 27
2A. Record of daily operations (plot wise / crop
wise) carried (including land development) and
calculating cost of cultivation/ production
2B. Cost of cultivation for all crops
2C. Consolidated annual expenditure and receipt
statement from animal enterprises
1.Preparation of bank proposal for host
farmer
2.Knowledge and utilization of apps in
marketing of farm produce / processed
products
6 Plant Protection
Interventions
1.Pathology
2.Entomololgy
1A. General position of plant diseases in a village
and disease situation in a host farmers field.
(PATH Schedule 1A)
1B. Plant disease management on Host farmer’s
field (One management) (PATH Schedule 1B)
2A. Monitoring for incidence and determining
extent of damage (ENTO Schedule I) and
integrated pests and diseases management
(IPDM) of major crops of host farmer
1.Group Discussion / Farmers Field
School on IPDM technology for major
crops
2. Demonstration on seed treatment
(Chemical and Biological) for major
crops of host farmer
3.Group Discussion on identification of
pests and beneficial insects
5. Sr.
No
Name of Intervention Name of Schedule Name of Demonstration
7 Animal Production
Interventions
1A. Documentation of daily, monthly
maintenance and management of animals
1B. Production, utilization and marketing of
animal products and byproducts
2. Documentation of Indigenous Technical
Knowledge (ITK) practices followed in care
and management of livestock in the village
1.Demonstration on fodder treatment
2. Demonstration on preparation of
silage
3.Animal vaccination
8 Extension and Transfer of
Technology Interventions
Survey on utilization of internet and Mobile
applications by the Farmers for agricultural
purpose
(Extension Schedule II)
1.Organization of group discussion
on important need of villagers
2.Organization of result
demonstration
9 Food Processing and
Storage Interventions
1. Study of agro processing industry in
village and vicinity and agro processing and
preservation undertaken by host farmer for
domestic consumption (ENGG Schedule 1)
2. Documentation of Indigenous Technical
Knowledge (ITK) practices followed in food
processing, preservation and storage in the
village
1.Demonstration on value addition
through Dal making
2. Demonstration on Preparation of
milk products ( Paneer )
6. Agronomical intervension including seed production
Demonstration no.1
STUDY ON ADVANCED IRRIGATION SYSTEMS(DRIP IRRIGATION) BY HOST
FARMER
Components of drip irrigation Group photo
Objective:- 1) To ensure enough moisture essential for plant growth
2) To provide crop in occurrence against short duration drought
No. of farmer participated :- 03
Conclusion :- Farmers got detailed information about different components of drip irrigation
and its advantages.
7. Demonstration no : 2
KNOWLEDGE AND UTILIZATION OF APP IN SEEKING CROP
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION
Objective :
1.To promote use of technology in agriculture sector and Improving knowledge of farmer
2. To help farmers in registration and downloading use of app.
Number of farmer: 20
Conclusion :
Farmer's got detailed information about installation and use of different applications in crop production
Agricultural app Practical demonstration on
how to use app
Farmer installed app
8. DEMONSTRATION NO : 3
DEMONSTRATION ON INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT IN
MAJOR CROPS
Objective :
1.To promote use of technology in agriculture sector and Improving knowledge of farmer
2. To help farmers in registration and downloading use of app.
Number of farmer: 12
Conclusion :
Farmer's got detailed information about integrated weed management
Material required
Physical method
Mechanical
method
Chemical method
Biological
method
Group photo
9. FRUIT VEGETABLE AND FLOWER PRODUCTION
INTERVENTION
Demonstration no.1
DEMONSTRATION ON SEED BED PREPARATION
Objective :
1. Raised seed bed provide better drainage.
2. Easy transplanting.
Number of farmer : 07
Conclusion : Farmers got to known the importance of raised seed bed
Material
required
Preparing seed bed
Preparing raised
seedbed
Group photo
10. Demonstration : 2
KNOWLEDGE AND UTILIZATION OF APP IN SEEKING
INFORMATION ABOUT PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY IN
HORTICULTURAL CROPS
Objective:
1)To provide information about easy access of the apps to the farmers.
2) To Increase production of horticultural crops by getting proper guidance.
Number of farmer : 30
Conclusion :
Farmers got detail information about installation and use of different application in crop
production.
Apps
Practical demonstration
on how to use app
Group photo
11. SOIL IMPROVEMENT INTERVENTIONS
Demonstration no : 01
GROUP DISCUSSION ON ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MICRO
NUTRIENTS IN CROP PRODUCTION
Objective :
To know about rules and importance of micro-nutrient in plants.
To know about deficiency symptoms of plants due to deficiency of micro-nutrient .
To provide the information about supply of micro-nutrient to plant for their growth and development.
Knowledge of essential elements for plant growth.
To know nutrient or method of nutrient cycling and loss.
To understand the behaviour of nutrient in soil.
No of farmers : 50
Conclusion :
•Before my demonstration, famer’s didn’t know important of micro-nutrients
•I told them information about demonstration with help and chart
•I have seen some of them , the work was satisfactory
12. Demonstration no : 2
DEMONSTRATION ON APPLICATION OF FERTILIZER TO
FRUIT CROP
Objective :
1)To inform farmer about accurate dose of application of fertilizer according to age of crop.
2)To give knowledge to the farmers about various methods of fertilizer.
Number of farmers: 6
Conclusion : All the farmers got proper knowledge about method and procedure of application of
fertilizers.
Material required Application of fertilizer to
mango crop
Group photo
13. DEMONSTRATION NO : 3
GROUP DISCUSSION ON ROLE OF BIO-FERTILIZERS IN IMPROVING YIELDS, SAVING FERTILIZERS
AND SOIL
OBJECTIVES
1.To increase the quality & quantity of fruits.
2.To increase the yield.
3.To give the awareness on fertilizers application method to fruit crops.
4.To provide nutrient not available in the Soil.
5.Balance nutrient for better produce quality and higher field yields
14. ECONOMICS AND FARM MANAGEMENT INTERVENTIONS
PREPARATION OF BANK PROPOSAL FOR HOST FARMER
Demonstration no : 1
Discussing with
manager
Group Photo
With host Farmer
Objective :
1)To get ourselves and farmer about procedures of loan its legislation
2)To study regarding the preparation of bank proposal for short term, medium term, long term loans.
Number of farmers : 03
Conclusion :
Farmers got information about preparation of bank proposal credit facilities available in bank.
Photo with bank
manager
15. Demonstration no : 2
KNOWLEDGE AND UTILIZATION OF APPS IN MARKETING OF FARM
PRODUCE/PROCESSED PRODUCT’S
Objective :
1)To make farmers aware about different application so that it will be easy for them for marketing of agricultural
commodities at expecting price.
Number of farmer : 15
Conclusion :
Farmers got detailed information about the installation and use of different marketing applications in crop
production.
Apps Practical demonstration on
how to use apps
Group Photo
16. PLANT PROTECTION INTERVENTIONS (PATHOLOGY)
Demonstration no : 1
DEMONSTRATION ON SEED TREATMENT (CHEMICALAND BIOLOGICAL)
FOR MAJOR CROPS OF HOST FARMER.
Material required Group photo
Seed treatment Seeds after treatment
Objective :
1)To explain advantages of use of seed treatment.
2)To explain effect of use of fungicides on seeds to reduce disease attack and grow healthy plant.
Number of farmers : 15
Conclusion : Farmers got information about seed treatment and its importance.
17. Demonstration no : 2
GROUP DISCUSSION / FARMERS FIELD SCHOOL ON IPDM TECHNOLOGY
FOR MAJOR CROPS
Objective :
1. To give information about the stored grain pests in the various types of grains we stared for sellingor consuming person.
2. Control the infestation of stored grain pests.
3. To teach people about scientific method by storing grains.
4. To minimize the losses caused by stored grain pests.
Number of farmer : 12
Conclusion : This was a much needed demonstration to make aware farmers for identify and management of store
grain pests
18. PLANT PROTECTION INTERVENTIONS( ENTOMOLOGY)
Demonstration no : 1
DEMONSTRATION ON IDENTIFICATION OF STORED GRAIN PESTS
Objective :
1. To give information about the stored grain pests in the various types of grains we stared for selling or consuming
person.
2. Control the infestation of stored grain pests.
3. To teach people about scientific method by storing grains.
4. To minimize the losses caused by stored grain pests.
Number of farmer : 12
Conclusion : This was a much needed demonstration to make aware farmers for identify and management of
stored grain pests
19. ANIMAL PRODUCTION INTERVENTION
Demonstration no : 1
DEMONSTRATION ON FODDER TREATMENT
Material required Procedure Followed
Objective :
1)To improving knowledge of farmer for Scientific method of fodder treatment.
2)To increase stability and palatability of fodder
Number of farmer : 13
Conclusion : farmers got detailed information about the importance of fodder treatment and their scientific method.
20. Demonstration no : 2
DEMONSTRATION ON PREPARATION OF SILAGE
Objective :
1)To make easily digestible fodder to cattle throughout year.
2)To tell the farmers about scientific methods of silage and its advantages.
Number of farmer : 12
Conclusion :
Farmers got to know Conserving Green Fodder in the form of silage is the best method to ensure
regular supply of green fodder.
Material required Procedure Followed
Group Photo
21. Demonstration no : 1
DEMONSTRATION ON SEED TREATMENT (CHEMICALAND BIOLOGICAL)
FOR MAJOR CROPS OF HOST FARMER.
Material required Group photo
Seed treatment Seeds after treatment
Objective :
1)To explain advantages of use of seed treatment.
2)To explain effect of use of fungicides on seeds to reduce disease attack and grow healthy plant.
Number of farmers : 15
Conclusion : Farmers got information about seed treatment and its importance.
EXTENSION AND TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES
22. Demonstration no : 2
Organization of group discussion
ORGANIZATION OF GROUP DISCUSSION ON IMPORTANT NEED OF
VILLAGERS
Group photo
Objective :
1)To understand the villagers need and to suggest
2)To understand different agricultural problems related to crop production.
Number of farmer : 12
Conclusion :
By organizing group discussion we come to known the general problems faced by villagers
Group discussion helped people to find common ways to overcome problems.
23. FOOD PROCESSING AND STORAGE INVENTIONS
Demonstration no : 1
DEMONSTRATION ON DAL MAKING
Objective :
1) To know the importance of Dow making.
2) To know the actual process of dal making
3) To generate source of income to the farmers.
4) To tell value addition through dal making is beneficial in market
Number of farmer : 15
Conclusion :-
It is very Profitable business related to agricultural sector & you can do it on small scale. As small machines. Are also
available. It's help to increase the of the fat met
24. Demonstration no : 2
DEMONSTRATION ON PREPARATION OF MILK PRODUCT (PANEER)
Process of paneer Preparation Group photo
Objective :
1)To acquaint farmer about the knowledge of value addition of milk
2)To aware farmer about nutritional content of paneer and to earn more profit through value addition
Number of farmer : 16
Conclusion :
Women's got to know the importance of value added products
35. Lokmangal College Of Agriculture, Wadala
(Tal: North Solapur, Dist :- Solapur)
Affiliated to MPKV, Rahuri)
NAME OF THE COMPONENT :- Plant clinic( SRP-403 )
NAME :- Elagi Nikil Shivanand
REG NO:- AW-2020/027
VILLAGE:- Mandrup
(RAWE &AIA – 2023-24)
36. Name Of Weed : Aghada
Botanical name : Achyranthes aspera
Associated Crop : Sorghum,Maize,Soybean (Kharif crops)
Control Measures :hand cultivation with hoe ,
Name Of Weed : Ekdandi
Botanical name : Tridax procumbens
Associated Crop : Sorghum,Maize,Cotton
(kharif and rabi crops)
Control Measures : hand pulling,use of 2,4-D and
diuron or use of atrazine
Agronomy
(Weed Album )
37. Name Of Weed : Kurdu
Botanical name : Celosia argentea
Associated Crop : kharif crops
Control Measures : hand weeding or hoeing carried out at
30 to 35 days of sowing at grand growth period .use atrazine
@0.5kg ai/ha as re emergence and 2,4-D as post emergence
Name Of Weed : Takala
Botanical name : Cassia tora
Associated Crop : groundnut and soybean
Control Measures : easily controlled by hand
Hoe . Chemical control pre –emergence
Prometryne . Foliar application of 2,4-D
38. Name Of Weed : Reshimkata
Botanical name :Alternanthera triandra
Associated Crop : Kharif
Control Measures : The weed should be removed
And disposed properly .Use of glyphosate is
Recommended.
Name Of Weed :Congerss
Botanical name :Parthenium histerophorus
Associated Crop : All crops
Control Measures :
Parthenium in waste land can be controlled by use of glyphosate
(1 to-1.5%) for total vegetation control but if grasses are to be
saved, metribuzin (0.3 to 0.5%) or 2,4-D (2-2.5 kg a.i) can be
used.
39. Name Of Weed :Hariyali
Botanical name :Cynodon dactylon
Associated Crop :Maize,Sorghum
Control Measures :
Post emergence spraying of Glyphosate @ 2.76 kg. a.i. /ha at
active growth stage + 2nd spraying 20 days thereafter was
found effective in controlling this weed.
Name Of Weed : Chighal
Botanical name : Portulaca oleraca
Associated Crop : Onion
Control Measures :
Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin (1.5-2.0 kg ha-1),
post-emergence application of chlorimuron-ethyl (4-6 leaf
stage, 10-20 days after seeding), MCPA (0.4 kg ha-1, 25-30
days after seeding), propanil (2 kg ha-1) or Almix (4 g/ha).
40. Name Of Weed : Lavala
Botanical name : Cyperus rotundus
Associated Crop : Rice,Sorghum,Maize,Soybean,Sugarcane
Control Measures :
Dimethalin 1.0kg/ha on 5 days after sowing or Pretilachlor +
safener (Sofit) 0.45kg/ha on the day of receipt of soaking rain
followed by one hand weeding on 30 to 35 days after sowing.
Name Of Weed :Tandulaja
Botanical name :Amarathus polygamus
Associated Crop : Onion,Wheat,Coriander,Chickpe
Control Measures :
1.Application of Past and Pre emergence herbicides
2.Crop Rotation
3.Fallow land Management
41. Name of pest : Bihar hairy caterpillar
Scientific name :Spilosoma obliqua
Name of crop : Soybean
Nature of damage: Drying of infected
leaves webber leaves.
Recommendation: Deep ploughing,
removal and collection in early stage,
spray Quinalophos 25.0%EC @
Name of pest : Chiku moth
Scientific name: Nephopteyrx eugraphella
Name of crop : Sapota
Nature of Damage : webbed shoot,dark brown
patches on leaves.
Recommendation: Removal & destruction of
infested dump.Hand destrunion of
infefestedump,use natural enemies, spray
profenophos 50EC@ 35 ml 16 L of water.
ENTOMOLOGY
Insect affected plant part
42. Name of pest : Shoot & fruit borer.
Scientific name: Leucinodes orbonalis
Name of crop : Brinjal
Nature of damage: As a result of damage
affected Shoot weather & dry up & plant
exhibit the symptoms of dropping.
Recommendation: crop rotation, hand
destruction, Azadirachitin 1% EC,
chloropyriphos 20 EC 2 mg/L of water.
Name of pest : Leaf eating caterpillar
Scientific name : Spodoptera litura
Name of crop : Chilli
Nature of damage: Leaves with silken
thread them and feed with completely
devoid of chlorophyll.
Recommndation: Intercepting, hand
collection, use natural enemies,
Soinosad 45%SC 0.25 ml of water.
43. Name of pest : Fall Armyworm
Scientific name:Spodoptera frugiperda
Name of crop : Maize
Nature of damage: larva feeds voraciously
loosing areas of leaves.
Recommendation: Deep ploughing to
expose the pupa & larva to attract larva.
use Trichogramma spp. Parasitoids.emamectin
( Benzoate) 5% SG @0.4 g/literally of water.
Name of Pest : lemon butterfly
Scientific name: Papilio demoleus
Name of crop : kagzi lime
Nature of damage : caterpillar voraciously
feed on green tender leaves.
Recommendation: hand picking and
destruction of larva, use pheromone trap,
field release of parasitoids ,spray
Quinalophos 25% EC 1gram / litter of
water.
44. Name of pest: spotted pod borer
Scientific name: Maruca testulalis
Name of crop : Tur
Nature of damage: : larvae feeds on
flowers ,stems webbing floral buds and
leaf axils
Recommendation : collection and
destruction of webbed leaves along with
larva .conversion larval parasitoid
Name of pest : Red mites
Scientific name: Tetranychus urticae
Name of crop : Rose
Nature of damage: Suck the cell sap
from leaves & twigs.
Recommendation: collection &
destruction affected parts,conserve
natural enemies.
45. Name of pest : Leaf miner
Scientific name: Liriomyza sativae
Name of crop : Tomato
Nature of damage: maggots feeds in between lay
of mesophylls making normal separation mine
that appear whitish.
Recommendation : Collection and destruction of
infected leaves use yellow sticky trap, spry
NSKE5% ,Cynatraniliprol 10.26 %OD in
10ml/15litre of water.
Name of pest : Soybean pod borer.
Scientific name: Helicoverpa armigera
Name of crop: Soybean
Nature of damage: young larvae feed on
leaves. They feed variously and many
defolliar plant.
Recommendation: use pheromone trap
46. 1. Increase the cost of production by increasing the cost of labour.
2. Reduce the quality of crop products.
3. Serve as alternate hosts for insects and pathogens
4. Reduce the efficiency of farm implements.
5. Reduce fertility status of the soil.
6. Reduce the crop yield.
Effects of Weed
Control measures for Weed
1. Use clean seed
2. Hand weeding,mulching, Hoeing, Tillage
3. Plant, animal or micro organisms may be used for destruction of weeds.
4. Chemical spraying of2, 4-D, Atrazine, Glyphosate, etc.
47. Name of the Disease: Anthracnose
Name of the crop : Mango
Symptoms: The disease produces leaf spot,
blossom blight, withered tip, twig blight and
fruit rot symptoms Young infected fruits
develop black spots, shrivel and drop off.
Recommendation :The diseased twigs should
be pruned and burnt along with fallen leaves.
Spraying of copper fungicides (0.3%) is
recommended for the control of foliar
infection.
Name of the disease: Black leaf spot
Name of the crop : Rose
Symptoms: Black lesions with feathery margins
surrounded by yellow tissue are found on the
leaves.
Plants may be weakened due to defoliation and
reduced flower production may be observed.
Recommendation: Avoid overhead watering and
keep foliage as dry as possible.Remove infected
canes and burn diseased leaves.
Spraying with Mancozeb (or) Chlorothalonil 0.2%
(or) Benomyl 0.1% or a copper dust
PATHOLOGY
Disease Album
48. Name of the disease: Powdery mildew
Name of the crop : Rose
Symptoms : The symptom appears as grayish-
white powdery substance on the surfaces of
young leaves, shoots and buds,Infected leaves
may be distorted, and some leaf drop may occur.
Recommendation :Collection and burning of
fallen leaves.
Sulphur dust at 25 kg/ha.
Name of the disease: Alternaria leaf spot
Name of the crop: Marrigold
Symptoms:Dark new necrotic spot from
initially & may be surrounded by a
chlorotic hole.
Recommendation: Seed treatment with
mancozeb or thiram
Soil sterilization by formalin @2%before
sowing.
.
49. Name of disease : Bacterial blight
Name of crop : Mango
Symptoms: The disease is noticed on leaves, leaf
stalks, stems, twigs, branches and fruits, initially
producing water soaked lesions, later turning into
typical canker.
Recommendation: Diseased plants material should
be destroyed.sprays of Copper Oxychloride (0.3%)
are effective in controlling the disease.
Name of the disease: citrus canker.
Name of the crop: Citrus
Symptoms: Seedling disease: In you especially in
the nursery, the disease causes serious damage.
Tree :On leaves ,On twig and Branch On fruits.
Recommendation : Dropped off canker affected
leaves and twig should be collected and burnt.
Copper oxychloride 0.2% at fortnight intervals.
50. Name of disease: Bacterial blight
Name of crop: Sapota
Symptoms: It is fungal disease developed on
honeydew like excretion secreted by aphids & scale
insect.
Braches of affected trees become flat and
twisted.
Recommendation : Collect and burn infected plant
parts to minimize the spread of the disease ..
Spray starch solutions 5% to remove of fungal
growth.
Name of disease: Leaf curl
Name of crop: Pomogrante
Symptoms: If there is deficiency of calcium,
ammonium or magnesium this brown and curl
sharply downward.
Recommendation: Copper Based mixture such
as (bordex mixture ) & lime sulphur are two
fungicide commonly used.
51. Name of disease : corn leaf blight.
Name of crop : Maize
Symptoms: Sudden and severe yellowing
Browning,spotting and drying of loose.
Recommendation: To manage infected plant
debris.
Crop rotation with non -host plant.
Use fungicides such as mancozeb.
Name of disease: Bacterial blight
Name of crop : guava
Symptoms : The affected braches &
twigs of guava trees, reducing yield
significantly.
Recommendation: Disease plant
material should be destroyed use of
disease free planting material.
52. 1. Reducee the quality of crop products.
2. Reduce the crop yield.
3. Reducing the availability and access to food, increasing
the cost of Product.
4. Reduce the growth of crop
Effects of Diseases
Control measures for Diseases
1. Use disease-resistant varieties
2. Avoid Close Planting, excess irrigation.
3. Seed treatment with biological or chemical fungicides
4. Spraying of chemical Fungicides as per recommendation.
53. Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry
Nutrient Deficiency
Phosphorus deficiency in maize Nitrogen deficiency in maize
Name of crop : Maize
Symptoms observed :
1.Purple leaves starts from margin and curled leaves
2.Stunted growth
Control measure :Application of SSP
Name of crop : Maize
Symptoms observed :
1.Discolouration of leaves Pale green yellow
to light red petioles and veins.
2. Stunted leaf growth.
Control measure :Application of urea
54. Magnesium deficiency in groundnut
Name of crop : Groundnut
Symptom observed :
1.Mottled Pale green yellow interveinal chlorosis on young
leaves
2.Small necrotic lessions develop on chlorotic area
Control measure :
Application of magnesium Sulphate
Nitrogen deficiency in groundnut
Name of crop : Groundnut
Symptom observed :
1.Dis-colouration of leaves Pale green
2.stunted lead growth
Control measure :
Application of Urea.
55. Iron deficiency in mango
Name of crop :Mango
Symptoms observed :
1.Yellowing of leaves from margin
2.leaf vein stay green
Control measure : Application of ferrous sulphate Fe
19%
Magnesium deficiency in Chilli crop
Name of crop : Chilli
Symptoms observed :
1.Pale green spot and yellowing of leaves starts from
margin
2.Dry leaf tissue dry off
Control measures : use magnesium sulphate MgSO4
56. Name of crop : Papaya
Symptoms observed :
1.Reduced plant growth and reduced leaf size
2.Leaf blade become soft
Control measures :
foliar application of MgSO4 1%
Deficiency of Sulphur
Name of crop : lime
Symptoms of observed :
1.Reduced growth of plant
2.Gumming in new bark
Control measures :
Foliar application of CuSO4
Deficiency of zinc
57. Name of crop : Banana
Symptoms observed:
1.Slower growth ,pale yellow leaves, reduced leaf rate
2.Short and thin leaf petiole
Control measures:
Foliar application of urea 2%
Nitrogen deficiency in banana
Name of crop: Onion
Symptoms observed:
leaves turn pale green-leaf curling
Control measure:
Foliar application of MnSO4 0.3% fortnight
Deficiency of magnesium