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RAINWATER
HARVESTING
SEASON SHAKYA
075BAR045
WHAT IS RAINWATER HARVESTING?
 Process of conservation of rainwater running off from
rooftops, open grounds etc. for later use
 By means of collection, storage, conveyance and
purification
 One of the simplest and oldest methods of self-supply
of water for households, and residential and
household-scale projects
 Water collected is redirected to a tank, reservoir with
percolation seeping down and restoring ground water
WHAT ARE THE PURPOSES OF IT?
 Rainwater free from chemicals and industrial
refuse is the best way to make freshwater
available
 Process infused houses are self- sufficient
making the method economically viable
 Reduces exploitation of natural resources
like groundwater and rivers.
 Manages water crisis and avoids flood and
droughts.
 Better management of the underground
water table avoiding future water crisis
WHAT ARE THE USES OF IT?
Indoor Household Usage
 Can be used for drinking, cooking, bathing,
laundry, etc.
 Filtration system, boiling or distilling can
be used for making rainwater usable for
daily consumption
 Replacing water from water mains with
rainwater in these activities offers the
biggest contribution to water savings as
they use a large volume of water year
round.
WHAT ARE THE USES OF IT?
Outdoor Household Usage
 Can be used for gardening, composting,
livestock usage, irrigation etc.
 Plants prefer rainwater to mains water
due to it being naturally soft and chlorine-
free.
 Rainwater catchment system with storage
tank can be used for fire protection.
 Can be utilized for outdoor water ponds or
other water features like fountains
SIGNIFICANCE IN THE PRESENT CONTEXT OF
URBANIZATION
 Allows the city to use their existing
water infrastructure investments more
efficiently.
 The practice of rainwater harvesting
can reduce water demand and thus allow
municipalities to provide potable water
service at a lower cost.
 The rainwater harvesting industry can
become a leading employer in the green
infrastructure movement.
SIGNIFICANCE IN THE PRESENT CONTEXT OF
URBANIZATION
 Rainwater harvesting is an important
and vital part of developing a
sustainable water resource path for
any community.
 As local water resources are
stretched to provide for population
growth and economic development, new
water supply strategies and paradigms
will be necessary to meet this
demand.
METHODS OF WATER HARVESTING IN A
SETTLEMENT AND IN AN INDIVIDUAL BUILDING
UNIT
 There are two ways of harvesting
rainwater, namely; surface runoff
harvesting and rooftop rainwater
harvesting.
SURFACE RUNOFF HARVESTING
 Surface runoff rainwater harvesting is a
method of collecting rainwater flowing
along the ground during the rains will be
collected to a tank below the surface of
the ground for irrigation and other
purposes.
 The main objective of surface runoff
rainwater harvesting method is to meet
the ever increasing demand of water, to
reduce water pollution, soil erosion and
flooding of roads.
ROOFTOP RAINWATER HARVESTING
 It is a system of catching rainwater
where it falls. In rooftop harvesting,
the roof becomes the catchments, and
the rainwater is collected from the
roof of the house/building.
 It can either be stored in a tank or
diverted to artificial recharge system.
This method is less expensive and very
effective and if implemented properly
helps in augmenting the groundwater
level of the area.
ROOFTOP RAINWATER HARVESTING
The system mainly constitutes of following sub components:
 Catchments
 Transportation
 First flush
 Filter
THANK YOU

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Rainwater harvesting 075 bar045

  • 2. WHAT IS RAINWATER HARVESTING?  Process of conservation of rainwater running off from rooftops, open grounds etc. for later use  By means of collection, storage, conveyance and purification  One of the simplest and oldest methods of self-supply of water for households, and residential and household-scale projects  Water collected is redirected to a tank, reservoir with percolation seeping down and restoring ground water
  • 3. WHAT ARE THE PURPOSES OF IT?  Rainwater free from chemicals and industrial refuse is the best way to make freshwater available  Process infused houses are self- sufficient making the method economically viable  Reduces exploitation of natural resources like groundwater and rivers.  Manages water crisis and avoids flood and droughts.  Better management of the underground water table avoiding future water crisis
  • 4. WHAT ARE THE USES OF IT? Indoor Household Usage  Can be used for drinking, cooking, bathing, laundry, etc.  Filtration system, boiling or distilling can be used for making rainwater usable for daily consumption  Replacing water from water mains with rainwater in these activities offers the biggest contribution to water savings as they use a large volume of water year round.
  • 5. WHAT ARE THE USES OF IT? Outdoor Household Usage  Can be used for gardening, composting, livestock usage, irrigation etc.  Plants prefer rainwater to mains water due to it being naturally soft and chlorine- free.  Rainwater catchment system with storage tank can be used for fire protection.  Can be utilized for outdoor water ponds or other water features like fountains
  • 6. SIGNIFICANCE IN THE PRESENT CONTEXT OF URBANIZATION  Allows the city to use their existing water infrastructure investments more efficiently.  The practice of rainwater harvesting can reduce water demand and thus allow municipalities to provide potable water service at a lower cost.  The rainwater harvesting industry can become a leading employer in the green infrastructure movement.
  • 7. SIGNIFICANCE IN THE PRESENT CONTEXT OF URBANIZATION  Rainwater harvesting is an important and vital part of developing a sustainable water resource path for any community.  As local water resources are stretched to provide for population growth and economic development, new water supply strategies and paradigms will be necessary to meet this demand.
  • 8. METHODS OF WATER HARVESTING IN A SETTLEMENT AND IN AN INDIVIDUAL BUILDING UNIT  There are two ways of harvesting rainwater, namely; surface runoff harvesting and rooftop rainwater harvesting.
  • 9. SURFACE RUNOFF HARVESTING  Surface runoff rainwater harvesting is a method of collecting rainwater flowing along the ground during the rains will be collected to a tank below the surface of the ground for irrigation and other purposes.  The main objective of surface runoff rainwater harvesting method is to meet the ever increasing demand of water, to reduce water pollution, soil erosion and flooding of roads.
  • 10. ROOFTOP RAINWATER HARVESTING  It is a system of catching rainwater where it falls. In rooftop harvesting, the roof becomes the catchments, and the rainwater is collected from the roof of the house/building.  It can either be stored in a tank or diverted to artificial recharge system. This method is less expensive and very effective and if implemented properly helps in augmenting the groundwater level of the area.
  • 11. ROOFTOP RAINWATER HARVESTING The system mainly constitutes of following sub components:  Catchments  Transportation  First flush  Filter