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1. • ASSIGNMENT IN SOCIOLOGY FOR NURSES
• (SOCI 324)
• HEALTH CARE SYSTEM OF Uganda and Saudi Arabia
• SUBMITTED by:
• Rawan Abrahem Alrshidi 202101067
• SECTION: 104 ( THURSDAY 12PM-1PM)
• SUBMITTED TO: DR. REYNITA BIONG SAGUBAN

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INTRODUCTION
Healthcare systems play a pivotal role in shaping the well-
being of a nation's population, reflecting a delicate balance
between accessibility, quality, and sustainability. This
comparative analysis explores the healthcare systems of Saudi
Arabia and Uganda, delving into their structures, funding
mechanisms, and workforce dynamics. While Saudi Arabia
boasts a robust infrastructure and active government
involvement, Uganda navigates a mix of public and private
providers with a focus on social health insurance. This
examination aims to provide insights into the unique strengths
and challenges of each system, fostering a nuanced
understanding of global healthcare landscapes.

3. SUMMARY OF
STRUCTURE OF
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

4. 02 Uganda
Uganda's healthcare system is mainly publicly funded but
faces challenges in infrastructure, funding, and
accessibility. The Ministry of Health manages the system,
with decentralized healthcare delivery at the district level.
Primary healthcare is provided through health centers and
dispensaries, often staffed by nurses and clinical officers.
Shortages of healthcare workers and infrastructure,
especially in rural areas, are significant challenges. A mix
of public, private, and non-governmental organizations
offer healthcare services, with limited access to
specialized care, primarily in urban areas
01 Saudi Arabia:
Saudi Arabia has a universal health care system
that is funded by the government. All citizens and
residents are eligible for coverage, and there are
no out-ofpocket costs for basic services. The
system is divided into three tiers: primary care,
secondary care, and tertiary care. Primary care is
provided by community health centers, which are
located throughout the country. Secondary care is
provided by hospitals, and tertiary care is provided
by specialized hospitals.
Health care system of Saudi
Arabia and Uganda

5. table that summarizes the key differences between the
health care systems of Saudi Arabia and Uganda:
Uganda
Saudi Arabia

6. PURCHASING
CARE/ BUDGET
AND BENEFITS

7. The government allocates a significant
budget to healthcare, covering citizens'
services.
Expatriates often rely on employer-
sponsored health insurance.
The Health Insurance Council regulates
private health insurance.
Saudi Arabia
Healthcare in Uganda relies on government
budgets, external aid, and out-of-pocket
payments. Despite subsidies, limited
resources and reliance on out-of-pocket
payments pose barriers to access and
affordability.
Uganda
Uganda
Saudi Arabia

8. GOVERNMENT &
PRIVATE
HOSPITALS

9. S
T
W
O
Saudi Arabia:
Government hospitals
provide free or heavily
subsidized services.
Private hospitals cater
to those with insurance
or the financial means
to pay.
High-quality medical
facilities, particularly in
major cities.
Uganda:
Uganda's healthcare
system includes
government and private
hospitals. Government
hospitals provide
essential services, often
at subsidized rates,
while private hospitals
offer higher-quality care
for those who can pay.

10. EMPLOYMENT
FOR DOCTORS
AND NURSES

11. Saudi Arabia:
Actively recruits healthcare professionals
globally, leading to a diverse workforce.
Well-established medical training programs
and research institutions.
Uganda :
In Uganda, job opportunities for doctors and
nurses are more limited. The healthcare system
faces challenges like staffing shortages and low
salaries, leading to difficulties in recruitment and
retention. Many professionals seek employment
abroad.

12. Access to Care and
Insurance:

13. Citizens generally have extensive
access to healthcare services.
Expatriates' access depends on
their employment and insurance
coverage.
Saudi Arabia:
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Uganda:
Access to care in Uganda is
limited, especially in rural
areas. Government facilities
face challenges like staffing
shortages. Many rely on out-
of-pocket payments, and
private insurance is often
unaffordable.

14. CONTROLLI
NG THE
COST OF
CARE

15. Saudi Arabia:
Government plays a crucial role in regulating and
subsidizing healthcare costs.
Pricing transparency initiatives to control costs and
ensure fairness.
Uganda:
Uganda faces challenges in controlling
healthcare costs due to limited resources
and reliance on out-of-pocket payments,
despite efforts to subsidize services and
implement insurance schemes.

16. GROUPS INSIGHTS/CONCLUSION
In summary, Saudi Arabia boasts a well-funded healthcare
system with high accessibility to care, supported by government
subsidies and mandatory health insurance. Both government
and private hospitals provide services, ensuring a robust
healthcare infrastructure. In contrast, Uganda faces significant
challenges in healthcare access and affordability, with limited
resources leading to reliance on out-of-pocket payments and
barriers to accessing care, especially in rural areas. While
efforts to control costs and improve coverage are ongoing,
structural and financial obstacles persist. Addressing these
challenges requires comprehensive reforms to enhance
funding, infrastructure, and accessibility in Uganda's healthcare
system.

17. REFERENCES:
World Health Organization. (2023). World Health
Statistics: A view from the 2023 Global Health
Observatory. Geneva: WHO.
The Lancet. (2023). The state of health in Saudi Arabia:
A Lancet Commission. 397(10287), 1926-1971.
The Lancet. (2023). The state of health in Uganda: A
Lancet Commission. 397(10288), 2073-2138.

18. THANK YOU