This document discusses the quantified self and internet of things in healthcare. It provides an overview of fitness devices, health and fitness portals, and relevant standards. It then examines the wearable market and various smartwatch operating systems. Various health and fitness portals are compared, along with their APIs. Challenges for developers in working with device manufacturers and API providers are also outlined.

1. and the Social
Internet of Things
QUANTIFIED SELF
Werner Keil
@wernerkeil
M2M SUMMIT
2017

2. 2 © 2012-2017 Creative Arts & Technologies
Overview
• Introduction
• Quantified Self
• m-Health
• Fitness Devices and Smart Watches
• Health and Fitness Portals
• Standards

3. Werner Keil | Bio
• Consultant – Coach
• Creative Cosmopolitan
• Software Architect
• Java Godfather
• JCP Executive Committee Member
• Unit JSR (363) Maintenance Lead
• Agorava Cofounder
• IoT | DevOps Guy
@wernerkeil

4. 4 © 2012-2017 Creative Arts & Technologies, Eclipse Foundation. Made available under EPL 1.0
Internet of Things
Transportation & Logistics
Logistics
Medical &
Healthcare
Industrial &
EnergyCommunication
Infrastructure
Security & Surveillance
Internet
of Things

5. 5 © 2012-2017 Creative Arts & Technologies
Quantified Self

6. 6 © 2012-2017 Creative Arts & Technologies, Eclipse Foundation. Made available under EPL 1.0
IoT | Health /Fitness
Communication
Infrastructure
Smart
Pill
Boxes
Heartbeat
Sensor
Weight
Scales
Blood
Pressure
Medical
Smart
Services
Gateway
Near field
Blood
Sugar
Internet
of Things

7. 7 © 2012-2017 Creative Arts & Technologies
• Heart Monitor
– Remotely accessible
from devices like
Google Glass or your
favorite Mobile Browser
• Part of Java Embedded
Challenge at JavaOne
Heart of Glass
JavaOne 2013

8. 8 © 2012-2017 Creative Arts & Technologies
• Raspberry Pi | Things API | Unit-API
• RXTX (gnu.io)
• Polar Heart Sensor
• Java EE | HTML 5 (Tomcat/Glassfish)
• Google Glass (preferred) or other Web-
enabled Mobile devices
Heart of Glass Internal
Technologies we used

9. 9 © 2012-2017 Creative Arts & Technologies
Rise of the Machines
Image: HDWallpaperImages.com

10. 10 © 2012-2017 Creative Arts & Technologies
Wearable Market

11. 11 © 2012-2017 Creative Arts & Technologies
Wearable Stagnation

12. 12 © 2012-2017 Creative Arts & Technologies
Smartwatch
Bild: L'Atelier

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Top Smartwatch OS
Source: Mobile Scout

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Device Comparison
Device/Vendor Compatibility Data Control Remarks
Apple Only Apple products/OS -1
Fitbit Windows, Mac, Android, iOS 0 Allergy issue with some wristbands
Xiaomi Android, iOS -2
Garmin Windows, Mac, Android, iOS +2
Jawbone iOS -2 Charging problems
LG Android -2
Motorola Android -2
Polar Windows, Mac +1
Samsung Mostly Samsung products -2
Sony Android -2
Suunto Windows, Mac, Android, iOS +2
Nokia Android, iOS 0

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Health Portals
Image: HealthDay

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Apple Health
Image: Apple

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Fitbit
Image: fitbit

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Google Fit
Image: Google

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Runtastic
Image: Runtastic

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RunKeeper
Bild: RuntKeeper

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Strava
Image: Singletrack Magazine

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Portal Comparison
Portal API Compatibility Data Control Remarks
Apple Health Yes Mostly Apple products -1
Fitbit Yes Windows, Mac, Android, iOS 0
Garmin Via Strava Windows, Mac +2
Google Fit Yes Mostly Android devices -3 Multi-vendor/device
Jawbone ? Only iOS -1
Misfit Yes
Polar No Windows, Mac, Linux +1
Runtastic No Device-dependent 0 Multi-vendor/device
Samsung ? Only Samsung products -2
Strava Yes Device-dependent 0 Multi-vendor/device
Suunto Via Strava Windows, Mac +2
Nokia Yes Windows, Mac, Android, iOS 0 Formerly Withings
Xiaomi No - - No real portal, just device shop

23. 23 © 2012-2017 Creative Arts & Technologies
Top 10 APIs
Portal Trend Link
Apple Health ++ http://www.programmableweb.com/api/apple-healthkit
Fitbit + http://www.programmableweb.com/api/fitbit
RunKeeper Graph + http://www.programmableweb.com/api/runkeeper-health-graph
Nokia/Withings - http://www.programmableweb.com/api/withings
Misfit + https://www.programmableweb.com/api/misfit
Google Fit + http://www.programmableweb.com/api/google-fit-rest
Jawbone Up - http://www.programmableweb.com/api/jawbone
MapMyFitness + http://www.programmableweb.com/api/mapmyfitness
Moves - http://www.programmableweb.com/api/moves
Nike+ - http://www.programmableweb.com/api/nike-plus
Wahoo Fitness - http://www.programmableweb.com/api/wahoo-fitness
Xiaomi --- No API
Quelle: Programmable Web

24. Demo

25. “A coordinated observation infrastructure composed of a distributed
collection of resources that can collectively behave as a single, autonomous,
task-able, dynamically adaptive and reconfigurable observing system that
provides raw and processed data, along with associated meta-data, via a set
of standards-based service-oriented interfaces.” (Glenn, 2007)
Sensor Web | What is it?
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26. OGC Sensor Web Enablement
• SensorML
• O&M
• TransducerML
• GeographyML
Web Services
• Web Services Description Language
• REST
National Institute for Standards
and Technology
• Semantic Interoperability Community
of Practice
• Sensor Standards Harmonization
W3C Semantic Web
• Resource Description Framework
• RDF Schema
• Web Ontology Language
• Semantic Web Rule Language
• SAWSDL
• SA-REST
• SML-S
• O&M-S
• TML-S
Sensor
Ontology
Sensor
Ontology
Unicode Consortium
• CLDR
• ICU4J
Units
UCUM/Regenstrief
• Unified Code for Units of Measure
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Data Standards

27. Conclusion
• Device manufacturers and API providers do not
always support developers well
– Sometimes high costs for certification and license
fees before development may even start
– APIs often tailored for Desktop or iOS/Android.
Web use can be problematic
– Bot- or Malware Blockers can misunderstand
legitimate apps as potential intruders
– Software and data quality with some vendors
– „OAuth Hell“
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28. Links
• Creative Arts & Technologies
http://www.catmedia.us
• UOM @ GitHub:
http://unitsofmeasurement.github.io
• Agorava:
http://www.agorava.org
• Twitter: @wernerkeil
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