This document discusses the different types of statements used in QuickTest Professional (QTP) test scripts, including declarations, comments, utility statements, object calls, flow control statements, function/action calls, checkpoints, output value statements, synchronization points, and VBScript statements. Declarations are used to define variables and constants. Comments explain parts of the test script. Utility statements launch applications and control program flow. Object calls interact with application objects. Flow control statements include if/else, select case, loops, and more. Functions and actions encapsulate reusable code. Checkpoints and output values verify test results. Synchronization waits ensure objects are ready. VBScript provides additional programming constructs.

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Types of Statements in QTP Test
We use different types of statements in QTP Test or Test script
i) Declarations
a) Declaring Variables
Dim strCity, intNum, objExcel, myDate
strCity="Hyderabad"
intNum=100
myDate=#10/10/2010#
Set objExcel=CreateObject("Excel.Application")
b) Declaring Constants
Const City="Hyderabad"
Const Login="text:=Login", Agent="window id:=2001", Password="attached text:=Password:"
ii) Comments
Ex1: Using Apostrophe (‘) symbol before the Statement
'Creating an Automation Object in Database Connection Class, that can be used to connect to
Databases (any Daatabase)
Set objConnection=CreateObject("Adodb.Connection")
Ex2: Using Rem Command followed by space
Rem Creating an Automation Object in FileSystemObject Class, that can be used to perform
Operations on Computer File system
Rem Using this Automation Object we can work with Folders and Files
Set objFSO=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
iii) Utility Statements
Examples:
a) Launching Windows based applications
SystemUtil.Run "C:Program FilesHPQuickTest Professionalsamplesflightappflight4a.exe"
Or
InvokeApplication "C:Program FilesHPQuickTest Professionalsamplesflightappflight4a.exe"
b) Launching Web based applications
SystemUtil.Run "C:Program FilesInternet ExplorerIEXPLORE.EXE","www.gcreddy.com"
c) Closing all decent process
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SystemUtil.CloseDescendentProcesses
d) Defining Test Result
Reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Result","Test Passed"
Reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Result","Test Failed"
e) Using environment Variables
Environment.Value("ProductDir")
f) DataTable Operations
'Adding a Sheet to Run-Time DataTable
DataTable.AddSheet "Gcreddy"
iv) Object Calls
Examples:
a) Standard Windows Environment
Dialog("Login").WinButton("Cancel").Click
b) Visual Basic Environment
VbWindow("CALCULATOR").VbButton("CLEAR").Click
c) Web Environment
Browser("Google").Page("Google").Link("Gmail").Click
v) Flow Control Statements
a) Using If statement
If Total=Tickets*Price Then
Reporter.ReportEvent micPass,"Res","Total is Correct"
Else
Reporter.ReportEvent micFail,"Res","Total is InCorrect"
End If
b) Using Select case Statement
Select Case Keyword
Case "ln"
Result=Login("gcreddy@yahoo.com","abcd")
DataTable(7,"TestStep")=Result
Case "ca"
Close_App()
Case "rn"
Result=Register("gcreddy2@gmail.com")
DataTable(7,"TestStep")=Result
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Case "al"
Result=App_Launch()
DataTable(7,"TestStep")=Result
End Select
c) Using For…Next Loop
For i=1 to MRowCount Step 1
DataTable.SetCurrentRow(i)
ModuleExe=DataTable(3,"Module")
If UCase(ModuleExe)="Y" Then
ModuleID=DataTable(1,"Module")
Next
d) Using While…Wend Statement
While objRecordset2.EOF=False
Wscript.Echo objRecordset2.Fields.Item("DriveName"), _
objRecordset2.Fields.Item("DriveDescription")
objRecordSet2.MoveNext
Wend
e) Using Do While …Loop
Do While objRs.EOF=False
a=objRs.Fields ("Agent")
b=objRs.Fields ("Pwd")
myFile.Writeline a &","& b
r=r+1
objRs.MoveNext
Loop
f) Using Do Until …Loop
Do Until objRs.EOF
a=objRs.Fields ("gcreddy")
b=objRs.Fields ("qtp")
myFile.Writeline a &","& b
r=r+1
objRs.MoveNext
Loop
g) Using For Each …Next
For Each element In x
msgbox element
Next
vi) Function/Action Calls
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a) Function calls
Dim myDate
myDate=Date
Msgbox myDate
Msgbox NOW ‘Built-in Function
Call Login (“gcreddy”,”mercury”) ‘User defined Function
b) Action Calls
RunAction "Registration [Orders]", oneIteration
vii) Check point statements
Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Name:").Check CheckPoint("Name:")
viii) Output value statements
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Update Order").Output CheckPoint("Update Order")
ix) Synchronization point statements
Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Delete Order").WaitProperty "enabled", True, 30000
x) VB Script statements
Examples:
a) Synchronization using Wait Statement
Wait 10
b) Code Optimization Using With and End With Statements
With Dialog("Login")
.Activate
.WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "vdfdg"
.WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4d52b150608f41854dfd1714582004f58c475d84"
.WinButton("OK").Click
End With
c) Defining Private Functions using Private statement
Private Function Login(UserId, Password)
--------
Statements
----------
----------
End Function
d) Storing Object Reference using Set Statement
Set myPage=Browser("QuickTest Professional").Page("QuickTest Professional")
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e) Declaring Variables using Public statement
Public strName, intPhNumber
‘*************************************************************
With Best Wishes
http://www.gcreddy.com/
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