This document outlines a lesson on the effects of force on the shape of an object. It provides background information on force and examples of how applying force through pushing, pulling, pounding, compressing, bending, twisting, stretching, or squeezing can change the shape of various materials like sponges, rubber balls, modeling clay, and more. Students are asked to observe and report how the shape changes when they apply different forces. The lesson concludes that applying force can change an object's shape.

1. Lesson 44: Effects of Force on
the Shape of an Object
Q3 Chapter 1: Effects of Force
on Objects
BEVERLYV. SANTIAGO
Cat-Nag Elementary School
San Clemente District

2. Objective: Explain the effects
of force on the shape of an
object

3. Force is either a push or a pull. It
can be due to gravity, magnetism,
friction or anything that might
cause an object to move. Force can
change the shape, size or movement
of an object.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION

5. Will the
chair move
if you push
it? How
about if you
pull it?
Why do you think
your chair move
when you pushed it?
How about when you
pulled it?

6. Force was
applied on
the chair.

7. How will you
describe force?
Can you cite other
examples/situations when
force is applied?

8. Watch
video about
force and
energy.

9. Look at the object and tell what ways will you do in
applying force into it.Tell what change will happen.

10. Activity
Involvement
Effects of force on the shape of an object.
“What are the effects of force on the shape
of an object?”

11. Object What I did to change the
shape of the materials?
What changes took place after
I have applied force on the
materials?
Sponge
Rubber ball
Modelling clay
Styrofoam
Bar soap
Chocolate bar
Plastic drinking glass
Foil paper
Bottle cap
Cupcake
eggshell

12. Object What I did to change the
shape of the materials?
What changes took place after
I have applied force on the
materials?
Sponge twisting shape
Rubber ball Compressing shape
Modelling clay Twisting, bending, stretching shape
Styrofoam Twisting shape
Bar soap Compressing shape
Chocolate bar Pounding shape
Plastic drinking glass Twisting shape
Foil paper Twisting shape
Bottle cap Pounding shape
Cupcake Compressing shape
eggshell pounding shape

13. Report of output by the
pupils.

14. 1.What did you apply when you hammer,
bend, stretch or crumple an object?
2.What happened to an object when force
is applied on an object? Why?
3. From what you experiences, what can
force do?
Answer

15. 4. Sum up the lesson by
completing the sentence below:
Answer

16. 1. I applied force using hammer,
fingers, hand, etc.
2.The shape of an object changed
because force can change the shape
of an object.
3. Force can push, pull, pound,
compress, bend, twist, tear, stretch or
squeeze.

17. 4.When force is applied on an
object, the shape of the objects
changes.

18. ELABORATION:
The shape of an object changes
when force is applied on it. Pushing,
pulling, pounding, compressing,
bending, twisting, tearing,
stretching or squeezing are some
ways of changing the shape of an
object.

19. Jimmy is taller than his brother. He
used his brother’s t-shirt without
asking permission. It partly fits him.
He stretched the shirt down to his
waist.What do you think would
happen to the t-shirt?

20. EVALUATION:
MATERIALS CANYOU CHANGETHE SHAPE? HOW?
Noodles
Chocolate bar
Cartolina strip
Toothpaste tube
Plastic ruler
Paper clip
Plastic straw
Candy wrapper

21. Assignment:
Cite examples/situations
when the force applied
changed the shape of an
object