The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) began a value-based purchasing program in 2007 to link payments to healthcare providers to the quality of care provided. The program aims to transform payment systems by rewarding high-quality, efficient clinical care. There are three aspects to the program: patient experience, hospital-acquired conditions, and achievement of expected treatment for specific diagnoses. The document provides guidance on selecting and discussing a specific hospital-acquired condition for a final paper, including preventability, legal implications, accreditation expectations, and analyzing outcomes related to cost and quality.