This document reports the first record of Oenothera laciniata in Libya. Specimens were collected from the Ain Zarar region near Tripoli. O. laciniata is native to eastern North America and is considered invasive in Mediterranean ecosystems. A detailed morphological description is provided to facilitate identification and monitoring of this new species in Libya. This represents a new generic record of Oenothera for the flora of Libya. The identification was confirmed using literature references.
Survey and Identification of Wild Mushrooms in Eastern Region of Libya IIJSRJournal
Mushrooms are a large and important class of higher Basidiomycetes fungi. Mushrooms are fleshy, sometimes tough, umbrella like shape. Some mushrooms types are edible whils, others are nonedible or poisonous called toad stool. Survey method have been carried out in eastern part of Libya, starting from Benghazi west until Shahat east city. The total regions are 10 (Sidi Khalifa, Alhmada, Albakour, Farzogha, Almarij, Wadi alkouf, Alwardia, Massa, Alwasitta and Shahat). 12 different mushroom samples were collected in three months’ time. All samples are immediately kept in sterile plastic bags and brought to mycology laboratory.
Classification and identification have been done by using Macroscopic characters specific books and references. Essential criteria and characters have been followed for identification: Structure of the fruit body, shape, size and colour, cap shape, Stalk, Gills and Teethes or Tubes are the first major key of identification. 9 mushrooms species have been identification only from 12 samples collected as following: Boletus erythropus, Russula cyanoxantha, Amanita phalloides, Amanita fulva, Mycena Pura, Agaricu ssilvaticus, Agaricus silvicola, Agaricus campestris, Coprinus plicatilis.
Flower is a symbol of peace and love. Flowers and plants covered our worlds and they have surrounded us. Basically, Flowers are typically coming in different size, shape and colors. While it’s attracting humans and insects alike with their striking beauty and fragrance. But some type of flowers out there which are bizarre that can change your feelings and you might don’t believe that these are a flower.
http://bit.ly/1ng8aMU
Bioeradication:research and insights on five common invasive plants in centr...Richard Gardner
This presentation will discuss the effects of native organism systems on five common invasive non-native plants, i.e. bioeradication. Research over the last several years has shown that native organism systems are beginning to eradicate various invasive non-native plants from local ecosystems in central Pennsylvania and nearby states. This is very different than the magic bullet approach of biocontrol in that it relies on mutualistic native systems instead of a single non-native organism. The concept is based on Darwinian evolution over the (extended) period of time it takes a system to develop. Naturally, this approach is slower than biocontrol. However, instead of “control” with all the potential consequences of introducing another non-native into an ecosystem, the goal is extinction of the target non-native with lower ecosystem risk and lower negative environmental impact.
Identification of important pest of vegetable crops sunil kumari
Identification of important pest of vegetable crops
pest of chili
pest of tomato
pest of ladyfinger
pest of cucurbits
pest of crucifers
pest of brinjal
Survey and Identification of Wild Mushrooms in Eastern Region of Libya IIJSRJournal
Mushrooms are a large and important class of higher Basidiomycetes fungi. Mushrooms are fleshy, sometimes tough, umbrella like shape. Some mushrooms types are edible whils, others are nonedible or poisonous called toad stool. Survey method have been carried out in eastern part of Libya, starting from Benghazi west until Shahat east city. The total regions are 10 (Sidi Khalifa, Alhmada, Albakour, Farzogha, Almarij, Wadi alkouf, Alwardia, Massa, Alwasitta and Shahat). 12 different mushroom samples were collected in three months’ time. All samples are immediately kept in sterile plastic bags and brought to mycology laboratory.
Classification and identification have been done by using Macroscopic characters specific books and references. Essential criteria and characters have been followed for identification: Structure of the fruit body, shape, size and colour, cap shape, Stalk, Gills and Teethes or Tubes are the first major key of identification. 9 mushrooms species have been identification only from 12 samples collected as following: Boletus erythropus, Russula cyanoxantha, Amanita phalloides, Amanita fulva, Mycena Pura, Agaricu ssilvaticus, Agaricus silvicola, Agaricus campestris, Coprinus plicatilis.
Flower is a symbol of peace and love. Flowers and plants covered our worlds and they have surrounded us. Basically, Flowers are typically coming in different size, shape and colors. While it’s attracting humans and insects alike with their striking beauty and fragrance. But some type of flowers out there which are bizarre that can change your feelings and you might don’t believe that these are a flower.
http://bit.ly/1ng8aMU
Bioeradication:research and insights on five common invasive plants in centr...Richard Gardner
This presentation will discuss the effects of native organism systems on five common invasive non-native plants, i.e. bioeradication. Research over the last several years has shown that native organism systems are beginning to eradicate various invasive non-native plants from local ecosystems in central Pennsylvania and nearby states. This is very different than the magic bullet approach of biocontrol in that it relies on mutualistic native systems instead of a single non-native organism. The concept is based on Darwinian evolution over the (extended) period of time it takes a system to develop. Naturally, this approach is slower than biocontrol. However, instead of “control” with all the potential consequences of introducing another non-native into an ecosystem, the goal is extinction of the target non-native with lower ecosystem risk and lower negative environmental impact.
Identification of important pest of vegetable crops sunil kumari
Identification of important pest of vegetable crops
pest of chili
pest of tomato
pest of ladyfinger
pest of cucurbits
pest of crucifers
pest of brinjal
¿Que es la comunicación oral?
La Comunicación Oral es simplemente una forma de usar el lenguaje para comunicarnos, se establece entre dos o más personas y el medio por el cual se transmite es el aire sin hacer uso de la escritura, signos, señales o gestos, utilizando únicamente la voz.
La conversación es el medio más importante que tenemos para comunicarnos oralmente, por eso el respeto a las opiniones del otro es fundamental; si no lo hacemos no podremos establecer un diálogo, entonces solo escucharemos nuestras opiniones.
Características:
1. Requiere de al menos dos interlocutores -un emisor y un receptor- roles que generalmente se irán intercambiando constantemente durante el acto mismo de la comunicación.
2.Se apoya de signos complementarios que favorecen una mejor comprensión por parte del receptor, tales como los tonos de la voz, gestos del rostro, manos y cuerpo: movemos la cabeza hacia ambos lados para decir que no; subimos y bajamos la cabeza para decir sí.
3. Posee una evanescencia rápida, pues a diferencia del lenguaje escrito que permite dejar un registro, el lenguaje oral se pierde rápidamente, hecho que genera por parte del emisor recursos y formas lingüísticas especiales para compensar y prolongar el mensaje en la memoria del oyente (tonos y volumen de voz, figuras estilísticas, etc.).
Miedo escénico.
El miedo escénico es habitual entre individuos que tienen que actuar ante una audiencia aunque no pronuncien una palabra, músicos, bailarines, deportistas, etc. Esta respuesta incluye manifestaciones de estrés, timidez y ansiedad, como preocupación, tensión corporal, inhibición, ineficacia funcional y otras formas de alteración de la normalidad en lo fisiológico, lo cognitivo y lo conductual.
¿Como controlarlo?
1. Previsualización Positiva:
Pensar en comunicaciones que nos hayan salido bien, provoca sensaciones más agradables. Así debemos previsualizar nuestra intervención futura, como un buen momento, ayudando a sujetar los elementos cognitivos negativos.
2.Conocimiento e Interés:
Si controlamos el tema acerca del cual hablamos y tenemos interés en que los demás escuchen lo que queremos decir, la comunicación es mucho más fácil y eficaz
3.Estar relajados:
Es muy importante controlar la respiración. Antes de comenzar, haz inspiraciones profundas y lentas. Esta respiración completa ayudará en la relajación.
Estudo ministrado na Igreja Presbiteriana de Riachão do Jacuípe - BA. Aqui o aluno é introduzido aos conceitos básicos da doutrina do cânon e da autoridade das Escrituras.
Disponibilizando mais um estudo de escatologia - abordando o tema do Juízo Final. Estudo ministrado na Igreja Presbiteriana de Riachão do Jacuípe. Rev. João Ricardo Ferreira de França - Ministro da Palavra e dos Sacramentos
Estudo ministrado na Igreja Presbiteriana de Riachão do Jacuípe - BA. Neste estudo o Pr. João Ricardo Apresenta as interpretações das correntes escatológicas quanto ao milênio.
強化学習勉強会・論文紹介(第30回)Ensemble Contextual Bandits for Personalized RecommendationNaoki Nishimura
論文紹介:
Tang, Liang, et al. "Ensemble contextual bandits for personalized recommendation." Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. ACM, 2014.
Anatomical and Palynological Studies on Napoleona imperialis P. Beauv. (Lecy...Scientific Review SR
Napoleona imperialis P. Beauv is the most widespread Napoleona in Nigeria. It belongs to the family Lecythidaceae,
a small tropical family that grows in all regions of Nigeria and other parts of West Africa. However, scientific data
concerning this species are scarce. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to conduct an anatomical and
palynological assessment of this plant species. For the anatomical evaluation, the leaves and stems were fixed and
subjected to common plant anatomy techniques. The acetolysis method was used for Palynology study. Result for
palynological study showed that N. imperialis is characterized by tricolpate pollen, oval in shape,with
microspinulose type of exine ornamentationand Pollen fertility and viabiligy is 84.66%. Anatomical characters such
as periderm cylinder, phellem cells and primary and secondary vascular bundles of leaf and stem explains typical
features of dicotyledonous plants that have undergone secondary growth. This study provides valuable information
for reference and correct identification of this species.
It has been observed that anthropogenic activities namely, farming, tree harvesting, seasonal fire regimes, introduction of exotic tree species like Eucalyptus and Greviella, and collection of herbs for medicinal use are going on and form a major threat for the orchid Polystachya fusiformis (Thou.) Lindl. This study determined the relative abundance and distribution of the species Polystachya fusiformis (Thou.) Lindl. in the Manga range ecosystem of Kisii, Western Kenya during two flowering seasons. Other results of the present study were analyzed with SPSS version 17 for paired sample correlations, OriginPro7 t-Test and ANOVA, Minitab 16 chi-square test. From the analysis there is a significant correlation between altitude and number of orchid population clusters with a p-value of 0.008 in the distribution of Polystachya fusiformis (Thou.) Lindl. which led to rejection of the null hypothesis. The Levene’s test for equal variance shows that at α 0.05 there is a significant difference between altitude and number of clusters as indicated by the P value of 0.00004. Of the 88 sites sampled, only 41sites had orchid clusters. Principal component analysis using Unscrambler 9.7 indicated that many of the orchid population clusters fell within the range of one or two orchid population clusters. The score plots from the two Hoteling’s outputs show how well data is distributed including sample patterns, groupings, similarities and differences during the study. The two analyses illustrated how fire affects the orchid population on fire prone sites of the range. Orchid population clusters progressively increased with increase with altitude range (from 1800m to 1850m) above sea level, but number of orchid population clusters decreased towards 1950m. Sites with minimal anthropogenic disturbances (1796m, 1830m, 1854m, 1886m, and 1890m) had a higher number of orchid population clusters.
Involvement Of Insects In The Transmission Of Banana Blood DiseaseIJRES Journal
Blood Diseases bananas in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia caused by Ralstonia solanacearum phylotype IV has existed for decades, but over the past few decades there has been no data on insect visitors banana flower which acts as a carrier of this pathogen. This study aims to determine the insects visitors banana flower can be a vector of R. solanacearum phylotype IV and the number of propagules of these bacteria carried by these insects. In every garden selected by purposive sampling of five to seven flowering tree, then flower-visiting insects were captured using a modified insect net. Insects were sorted according to species and counted the number of each species. Five individuals of each species of insects were placed in pots. Isolation of Ralstonia solanacearum phylotype IV using spread-plate method, then colony forming units (CFU) of virulent R. solanacearum filotipe IV per milliliter was calculated. Oscinella sp was an insect species most committed feeding on banana cv. kepok inflorescence (42.39 individuals), followed by A. melifera (1.47 individuals), Formicidae (0.65 individual), Blaberidae (0.55 individual), and Chelisoches morio (0.39 individual). Oscinella sp. brought 17636.39 to 75533.33 CFU / ml R. solanacearum phylotype IV, Aphis melifera 23500.00 to 26100.00 CFU / ml, Blaberidae 10300.00 to 23690.00 CFU / ml, Formicidae 3600.00 to 8000.00 CFU / ml, and C. morio 340.00 to 8000.00 CFU / ml.
Botanic, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Aspects of Phyllanthus Amarus Sch...CrimsonPublishersACSR
Botanic, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Aspects of Phyllanthus Amarus Schum & Thorn as Powerful Tools to Improve its Biotechnological Studies by Maria Aparecida MM in Annals of Chemical Science Research
A Critical Review of the Female Gametophyte in the Podostemaceae - Past, Pres...QUESTJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: Anoverview of the habit and habitat of Podostemaceae is briefly discussed. Then,the paper attempts to review the past and present female gametophyte studies in the Podostemaceae. It trace the course and major achievements during the megasporogenesis, megagametogenesis and embryogenesis studies in the Podostemaceae. The evolutionary and functional significance of polarity during two-nucleate stage division of the megagametogenesis is discussed. Antipodal cell in the organized female gametophyte is discussed. Possible courses and causes of single fertilization and nucellar plasmodium organization are suggested. Then, provides and points out areas of special attention and limitations in the study of female gametophyte in future. Attempts are made to relate the ontogenies found in the family to plants with similar single fertilization phenomenon, for example Spinacia and Oenothera. Their embryological significances in the development of the female gametophyte in the angiosperms and gymnosperms are discussed
Identification of Vietnamese Ochna integerrima (Lour.) Merr Species Based on ...Tran Khanh
Ochna integerrima is a medicinal and ornamental plant, is widely distributed in Southeast Asia areas. In Vietnam, it has been ranked as the rare and endangered species due to its high demand trade of the beautiful species. In this study, total 21 Ochna samples, collected from the northern and southern areas, were used to characterize the morphological traits using morphological analyses and molecular tool. The results have revealed that the morphological characterization of flower and its quality of Yen Tu Ochna samples showed differences in comparison with the common Ochna and southern Ochna samples. To accurately distinguish genetic traits of the samples, we have sequenced the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region (including ITS1, 5.8S) of 21 species. The results have disclosed the genetic correlations of the samples ranging from 96.25% to 100% among the studied Ochna samples, of which 5 samples include B1, B2, B3, B6 and N3.1 were divided into the separate groups. The current work is the first report in constructing a molecular database of Ochna for further assessment of inter-and intra-specific molecular diversity of Ochna species in Vietnam
DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Toxic effects of heavy metals : Lead and Arsenicsanjana502982
Heavy metals are naturally occuring metallic chemical elements that have relatively high density, and are toxic at even low concentrations. All toxic metals are termed as heavy metals irrespective of their atomic mass and density, eg. arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium, thallium, chromium, etc.
2. International Journal of Modern Botany 2016, 6(1): 6-9 7
4–15 × 1–3 cm; cauline leaves narrowly lanceolate or
narrowly elliptic, 2–10 × 0.5–3.5 cm, base narrowly cuneate,
margin deeply lobed to dentate, apex acute. Inflorescence a
lax open leafy spike, terminal. Flowers open near sunset, one
per stem per day; 25 - 30 mm across, rotate, hypanthium
foming floral tube 1.5–3.5 cm, upcurved in bud. Sepals 4,
free or fused near the base, 5–15 mm, strongly reflexed,
narrowly triangular to narrowly lanceolate with a free, acute
terminal apices, 12.5–17.5 × 2.5–3.5 mm (including apices),
green with reddish midvein, covered with long hairs, the
apices narrowly conic and 1.5−3.3 mm long, solid. Petals 4,
5–22 mm, spreading, yellow to pale yellow, fading to orange,
cordate, veined, apex broadly bilobed, lobes rounded.
Stamens 8, in one row, 7–10 mm, anthers exserted, versatile,
dithecal, linear, 4.8–5 mm long, pale yellow, longitudinally
dehiscent; Ovary inferior, strigillose, with spreading and
sometimes few glandular hairs, narrowly oblong, 11–18 mm
long, 4-sided with rounded angles and 4 shallow grooves,
4-loculed, each locule with numerous ovules attached to
center; style exserted, cylindrical, 25–35 × 0.5–0.7 mm, pale
green to greenish yellow; stigma conspicuously 4-lobed,
lobes spreading, 3.5–5.3 mm long, yellowish to greenish
yellow. Fruit capsule, cylindrical, sessile, loculicidal
dehiscent by 4 valves, many seeded, slightly club-shaped, 3 -
4.5 mm, 4-lobed in transverse section, valves
ascending-hirsute and pubescent. Seeds in two rows per
locule, brown to dark brown, ellipsoid to suborbicular,
0.9–1.8 mm, slightly reticulate.
(Fig 1 a & b, 2, 3).
Fl. Apr – Sep. Fr. May – Oct.
(a) (b)
Figure 1. (a) & (b) Habit
Figure 2. Flower
3. 8 Mohammed H. Mahklouf: A New Record Oenothera laciniata Mill. for the Flora of Libya
Figure 3. Fruit
Figure 4. Herbarium specimen
3. Results and Discussion
Oenothera laciniata is reported for the first time in the Ain
Zara region about 20 km south east of Tripoli, N 32° 49'
33.53'' and E 13° 17' 53.42'' (Fig 5). a report that also
constitutes its new generic record Oenothera L. to the Flora
of Libya. This exotic species is native to the eastern part of
North America, and it should be considered as a potential
invader in the Mediterranean ecosystems, it reported for the
first time in the Valencian Community (E of Spain) as an invasive
species [15, 16].
Figure 5. A map of Libya showing site of collection
Morphological data are shown to facilitate further
identification of this species and to warrant its future
detection as well. The identification of this species was done
using the data from the literature [9, 15]. In addition it easily
recognized by its yellow showy epigynous flowers, long
cylindrical floral tube, spreading deflexing spals, lobed-
laciniate leaves and long cylindrical - tetragonal capsule.
In this paper O. liciniata is recorded for the first time in
the Flora of Libya as as invasive weed, which is consedred
a new generic addition Oenothera L. as well depending on
records of Flora of Libya [17].
According to 9 (2007) chromosome number of O.
laciniata 2n = 14.
REFERENCES
[1] Stanphill, S. D. 2004. Propagation, Hybridization And
Genetic Manipulation Of Oenothera Species. MSc. Graduate
College of the Oklahoma State University.
[2] Arnold, M. 2008. Landscape plants for Texas and environs.
3rd Ed. Stipes Publ. L.L.C., Champaign, IL. Pp. 92.
[3] Kirschner A 2015 – New records of Pseudocercospora
oenotherae and Synchytrium fulgenson the invasive coastal
plant Oenothera laciniata in Taiwan.Plant Pathology &
Quarantine 5(1), 26–33, Doi 10.5943/ppq/5/1/5.
[4] Wagner, W.L. & P.C. Hoch. 2011. Onagraceae, the evening
orimrose family website. http://botany.si.edu/onagraceae/ind
ex. cfm [consultada en septiembre de 2011]
[5] Chiajui, C., P.C. Hoch & W.L. Wagner. 2007. Oenothera L.
In WU, Z.Y., P.H. Raven & D.Y. Hong (eds.), Flora of China:
13: 423-426. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical
Garden Press, St. Louis.
4. International Journal of Modern Botany 2016, 6(1): 6-9 9
[6] Dietrich, W., W.L. Wagner, and P. H. Raven. 1997.
Systematics of Oenothera section Oenothera subsection
Oenothera (Onagraceae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. v. 50. Amer.
Soc. Plant Taxon. Pp. 1-234.
[7] Munz, P.A. (1965) Onagraceae. North American Flora II. 5:
1-278. The New York Botanical Garden, New York.
[8] Harte, C. 1994. Oenothera: contributions of a plant to biology.
Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Germany.
[9] Jiarui, C; Hoch, C. P; Wagner, L. W. 2007. Flora China
(Oenothera). Flora of China 13: 423–426.
[10] Mihulka, PysÏek, P. 2001. Invasion history of Oenothera
congeners in Europe: a comparative study of spreading rates
in the last 200 years. Journal of Biogeography, 28, 597- 609.
[11] Rostański K., Rostański A., Gerold-Śmietańska I., Wąsowicz
P. 2010. Evening-Primrose (Oenothera) occurring in Europe.
W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Science,
Kraków. ISBN 978-83-89648-92-1 (s.1-158)].
[12] Correll, D.S. and M.C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the
vascular plants of Texas. Texas Res. Foundation, Renner, Tex.
Pp. 1131.
[13] Dietrich, W. 1977. The South American Species of
Oenothera sect. Oenothera. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 64:
425-676.
[14] Dietrich, W. 1997. Oenothera L. In CASTROVIEJO, S. & al.
(eds.), Flora Iberica 8: 90-100. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC.
Madrid.
[15] Flores, F. M; Villalba, M. C; Ripoll, F. M. 2012. Oenothera
laciniata HILL (Onagraceae) En La Comunidad Valenciana.
Flora Montiberica 50: 8-14 (I-2012). ISSN 1138-5952.
[16] Miillerl, N and Okuda, S. 1998. Invasion of Alien Plants In
Floodplains-A Comparison Of Europe And Japan. Ecological
Mechanisms and Human Responses, pp. 32 1-332.
[17] Jafri. S & El-Gadi. A. 1977. Flora of Libya (Onagraceae).
Al-Faateh University- Faculty of Science. Vol: 72.