The document discusses a framework for citizen participation in decision making. It presents eight levels of citizen power, ranging from manipulation to citizen control. The lowest levels involve non-participation or tokenism, where power remains with authorities. Higher levels like partnership and delegated power involve increasing citizen influence and shared leadership. The highest level of citizen control devolves decision making power to citizens.

1. Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
(वैजािनक तथा नवीकृ त अनुसंधान अकादमी)
CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute, Bhopal
(पगत पदाथर एवं पकम अनुसंधान संसथान, भोपाल)
Guided BY:Guided BY:
Dr. Narayan SahaDr. Narayan Saha
Associate ProfessorAssociate Professor
CSIR AMPRI BHOPALCSIR AMPRI BHOPAL

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8 Citizen Control
7 Delegated Power
6 Partnership
5 Placation
4 Consultation
3 Informing
2 Therapy
1 Manipulation
Degrees of
Citizen Power
Degrees of
Tokenism
Non-
Participation.