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This document provides an overview of key concepts in introductory psychology. It defines psychology as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It outlines the main perspectives in modern psychology, including psychoanalytic, behaviorism, humanistic, cognitive, neuroscience/biopsychology, evolutionary, and sociocultural approaches. It also discusses common career paths for psychologists, which include teaching, clinical work, research, and applying psychological findings in other settings. Popular specialty areas in psychology mentioned include experimental, educational/school, clinical, counseling, developmental, cognitive, gender/cultural, industrial/organizational, and social psychology.
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Here are the steps I would take to design a valid experiment to test this hypothesis:
1. Randomly select and assign participants diagnosed with ADD to either the experimental group (given 20mg Adderall) or the control group (given placebo).
2. Use double-blind procedures so neither participants nor experimenters know who receives Adderall vs placebo.
3. Have all participants complete a focus time task both before and after taking the assigned pill to control for individual differences and measure any within-subject changes.
4. Use a standardized focus time task and measure focus time objectively (e.g. time on task) to reduce observer bias.
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Unit1psychologypowerpointfoundationsandmethods 150924000341-lva1-app6891
Here are the steps I would take to design a valid experiment to test this hypothesis:
1. Randomly select and assign participants diagnosed with ADD to either the experimental group (given 20mg Adderall) or the control group (given placebo).
2. Use double-blind procedures so neither participants nor experimenters know who receives Adderall vs placebo.
3. Have all participants complete a focus time task both before and after taking the assigned pill to control for individual differences and measure any changes.
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2. Use double-blind procedures so neither participants nor experimenters know who receives Adderall vs placebo.
3. Have all participants complete a focus time task both before and after taking the assigned pill to control for individual differences and measure any within-subject changes.
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1. Independent variable: Listening to music or not while testing
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2. Independent variable: Number of visible tattoos
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Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It explores various aspects of our mental life, including emotions, thoughts, motivations, and personalities, as well as the ways in which we interact with the world around us. It is also concerned with understanding how individuals develop, learn, and grow over time, and how they adapt to different types of experiences and environments. Some of the major subspecialties within psychology include clinical psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, and neuropsychology. Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It explores various aspects of our mental life, including emotions, thoughts, motivations, and personalities, as well as the ways in which we interact with the world around us. It is also concerned with understanding how individuals develop, learn, and grow over time, and how they adapt to different types of experiences and environments. Some of the major subspecialties within psychology include clinical psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, and neuropsychology. Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It explores various aspects of our mental life, including emotions, thoughts, motivations, and personalities, as well as the ways in which we interact with the world around us. It is also concerned with understanding how individuals develop, learn, and grow over time, and how they adapt to different types of experiences and environments. Some of the major subspecialties within psychology include clinical psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, and neuropsychology. Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It explores various aspects of our mental life, including emotions, thoughts, motivations, and personalities, as well as the ways in which we interact with the world around us. It is also concerned with understanding how individuals develop, learn, and grow over time, and how they adapt to different types of experiences and environments. Some of the major subspecialties within psychology include clinical psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, and neuropsychology. Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It explores various aspects of our mental life, including emotions, thoughts, motivations, and personalities, as well as the ways in which we interact with the world around us. It is also concerned with understanding how individuals develop, learn, and grow over time, and how they adapt to different types of experiences and environments. Some of the major subspecialties within psychology include clinical psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, and neuropsychology.
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Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. The earliest schools included structuralism, which focused on introspection, and functionalism, which emphasized how mental activities help adaptation. Major figures who shaped the field include Wilhelm Wundt, William James, Sigmund Freud, Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, and B.F. Skinner. Contemporary psychology includes various approaches like psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic psychology. It is divided into subfields that study social behavior, personality, mental and physical health, and industrial applications. Studying psychology develops valuable skills and provides insights into human behavior, with career applications in management, healthcare, education, research, and more.
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psy101 ntro.html.ppt
- 1. Chapter 1 Introduction to Psychology
- 2. KEY POINTS - CHAPTER 1 • What is psychology? • What are the primary perspectives that guide modern psychology? • What are the main career specialties?
- 3. Definition of Psychology n The scientific study of behavior and mental processes
- 4. Current Psychological Perspectives • Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic • Behaviorism • Humanistic • Cognitive • Neuroscience/Biopsychology • Sociocultural
- 5. Psychoanalytic/ psychodynamic Emphasizes unconscious processes and early life experiences Freud
- 6. Behaviorism Studies objective, observable, environmental influences Skinner, Pavlov
- 7. Humanistic • Focuses on self-concept, free will, and human nature as positive • Carl Rogers • Abraham Maslow
- 8. Cognitive Emphasizes conscious thought, perception and information processing
- 9. Evolutionary Psychology Focuses on natural selection, adaptation, and evolution of behavior patterns
- 10. Neuroscience/Biopsychology Focuses on genetics and physiological processes in the brain and nervous system
- 11. Sociocultural Focuses on social interactions and cultural determinants
- 12. What do psychologists do? • Teach and conduct research in colleges and universities • Provide mental health services (direct service) • Conduct research or apply its findings in nonacademic settings • Combination of the above
- 13. Specialties in Psychology • Variety of perspectives • All add to our understanding of psychology • Diversity allows for a wide range of career options
- 14. Popular specialties in psychology Experimental psychologists - conduct lab studies of learning, motivation, emotion, sensation and perception, and cognition Educational and school psychologists - study the process of education; focus on the intellectual, social and emotional devt of children in the school environment
- 15. Popular Specialties • Clinical psychology - specialize in the evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of mental and behavioral disorders • Counseling psychology - overlaps with clinical, but work with less severe problems
- 16. Popular Specialties • Developmental - studies the course of human growth and development from conception to death • Cognitive - examines higher order mental processes: thought, memory, intelligence, creativity and language
- 17. Popular Specialties • Gender and/or cultural psychology - examines similarities and differences between men and women and between people of different cultures • Industrial/organizational - applies psy to the workplace: personnel selection and evaluation, job satisfaction, group motivation
- 18. Popular Specialties • Social - investigates the role of social forces and interpersonal behavior, including aggression, prejudice, love, attitudes
Editor's Notes
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- experimental psy are not the only psy that conduct experiments - involved in basic research
- You can explore most of these areas in more depth in individual course offered by the department. If you major in PSY and have an interest in one of these areas, you go on to graduate school offering degrees in one of these specialites - coursework, internship masters phd some specialties are practioner oriented - clinical, counseling, school psy ome are more oriented to academic jobs - experimental or cognitive - others are appropriate for careers in business - I/o