Psicopatología de la criminalidad

1. PSICOPATOLOGIA
Y
CRIMINALIDAD

2. PERSONALIDAD
En primer lugar cuando hablamos de personalidad, nos estamos
refiriendo a un patrón de pensamientos, sentimientos y conductas que
son únicas y singulares en un sujeto, es decir, a aquellas
características que persisten a lo largo del tiempo y a través de las
situaciones que nos hacen distinguirnos de los demás y que nos llevan
a relacionarnos con el entorno. No se trata de algo individual, sino de
un todo integrado con componentes biológicos y sociales, innatos y
aprendidos (Phares, 1988; López, Lafuente y García, 2007).

3. El problema surge cuando este patrón de funcionamiento
se torna fijo, inflexible, persistente y desadaptativo,
provoca en la persona malestar clínicamente significativo,
y/o deterioro social, laboral o de otras áreas importantes
de la actividad del individuo, en este caso pasaríamos a
hablar de un Trastorno de la Personalidad.

4. La psicopatología comparte con otras ciencias del comportamiento (como antropología,
criminología, sociología, psiquiatría, entre otras) un interés básico en la comprensión de la
conducta humana anormal, desviada, criminal y delincuencial. Se encarga de estudiar y
analizar los comportamientos desviados realizados por un individuo; prosigue con la
comparación de la fragmentación de su actividad psíquica y las propiedades de la
personalidad; continúa con la observación y experimentación científica de la fenomenología de
los trastornos de la conducta y de la personalidad del sujeto.
Por otro lado, la psicopatología criminal es el estudio del delito realizado por una persona
considerada como paciente de enfermedad mental, entendida en un sentido amplio. Se enfoca
en los criminales psíquicamente anormales, su forma de manifestarse, las causas psíquicas y
corporales, y las posibilidades de tratamiento físico y mental (Hikal, 2015).

5. La Psicopatología criminal se ocupa de los signos y
síntomas que constituyen la enfermedad mental,
dicotomizando y estudiando al hombre
delincuente en sus diversas funciones psíquicas
mediante el establecimiento de una serie de
categorías y reglas generales. Equivale, pues, a la
semiología (símbolos y signos) de la Psiquiatría

6. Por lo tanto se dan alteraciones en:
Memoria
1 inteligencia
2 Atención
5
Pensamiento y
Lenguaje
6
Voluntad
3 Orientación TEP
7
Percepción
4 Afectividad
8
Instinto
9

7. Perspectiva psicopatológica, agrupando los distintos desajustes dependiendo
de la esfera de la personalidad afectada:
La conformación de rasgos
de personalidad
desajustados que
constituyen el trastorno
psicopático de
personalidad predisponen
al sujeto que lo padece a la
colisión con el
ordenamiento jurídico y la
normativa
social, por esa inclinación a
la consecución de sus
propios intereses
despreciando los derechos
y libertades de los demás.
Afectividad
Inadecuado
manejo de la
ira, falta de
empatia, falta
de
remordimiento
de la conducta
Cognitiva
Visión egocéntrica
del mundo,
sensación de
grandiosa de auto
valía, percepción
hostil y
amenazante del
medio.
Interpersonal
Su marcado egocentrismo y
su sensación grandiosa de
auto valía transmiten a los
demás una afianzada
seguridad en sí mismos que
facilita su poder de
convicción y por ende,
incrementa su capacidad
manipulativa.
Estilo de Vida
Impulsividad,
necesidad de
estimulación e
irresponsabilidad

8. A la Criminología interesa investigar no la incidencia de
estos trastornos y alteraciones en la imputabilidad del
sujeto, o en su capacidad civil, sino la criminogenésis de
los mismos, esto es, la relevancia etiológica que puedan
tener en la génesis del comportamiento delictivo.

9. The study
01
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it

10. 98,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

11. 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period
333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon

12. Awesome
words

13. A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it

14. A picture is worth a thousand words

15. Hypotheses
Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It’s composed mostly of hydrogen
and helium. It was named after the Roman god of wealth and agriculture
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly
hot—even hotter than Mercury—and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only one that harbors life in the
Solar System. All humans live on this planet
Hypothesis 1
Hypothesis 2
Hypothesis 3
1
2
3

16. Study objectives
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest of them all
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
Victimology Policing Correcting

17. Six concepts
It’s the closest planet to
the Sun
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mercury
Jupiter Saturn
Venus
Neptune is very far away
from the Sun
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Neptune
Mars

18. Literature review
● AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System
● AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Mars is full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast
● AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System
● AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun
● AUTHOR. (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Earth is the third planet from the Sun and harbors life

19. Theoretical framework
Theoretical framework
Key terms Relevant theories
● Mercury is small
● Earth harbors life
● Jupiter is quite big
Our framework
Earth is the beautiful
planet on which humans
live. It’s the only planet
known to harbor life
Theory 1
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Theory 2
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

20. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Task Description Date Status
Task 1 Mars is actually a very cold place Jan 1 - Mar 12 Completed
Task 2 Earth harbors lots of life Feb 3 - Apr 30 In progress
Task 3 Venus has a beautiful name May 15 - Jun 30 Delayed
Schedule
Neptune is far from Earth
Task 1
Mercury is a very small planet
Task 2
Saturn is a gas giant
Task 3

21. Methodology
Mercury
Motives
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon
Suspect
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron oxide dust, which gives
the planet its reddish cast
Victim
Defense
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in
the Solar System. It’s also the fourth-brightest
object in the night sky

22. Analysis & development
● Earth is the third planet from the Sun
and the only one that harbors life in
the Solar System
● Saturn is a gas giant and has several
rings. This planet is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium
● Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun
● Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its reddish cast
● Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System. It’s the
fourth-brightest object in the night sky
● Neptune is the fourth-largest planet in
the Solar System
Phase 01 Phase 02

23. Analysis & development
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar System
This planet’s name has nothing to do with
the liquid metal
● The Sun is the star at the center of the
Solar System
● Jupiter is the biggest planet in the
entire Solar System
● Saturn is composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
the new one here. For more info, click here
Mars
Mars is actually
a cold planet
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name

24. Analysis of the results
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place
50%
Jupiter
Jupiter is a huge
gas giant
Mars
Mars is full of
iron oxide dust

25. Criminology in every area
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
Neptune
Jupiter is the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Jupiter

26. Discussion
Discussion 1
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the
Moon
Discussion 2
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even
hotter than Mercury
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold
place. It's full of iron oxide dust, which gives
the planet its reddish cast. Earth is the third
planet from the Sun and the only one that
harbors life in the Solar System. We all live on
this planet:
● Jupiter doesn’t have a solid surface
● Earth is also known as the Blue Planet
● Neptune is very far away from us
● Saturn is the ringed planet
Methodology
1
2

27. Conclusions
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Venus has extremely high
temperatures. It’s the second
planet from the Sun
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun and the fourth-
largest of them all
Court Law
Criminal Cases

28. Mockups
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29. Criminal settlement timeline
Jupiter
Jupiter doesn’t have
a solid surface
Earth
Earth is the planet
with life
Saturn
Saturn was named
after a Roman god
Neptune
Neptune is very far
from Earth
2xxx 2xxx 2xxx 2xxx

30. Bibliographical references
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher
● Surname, A. (YEAR). Name of the source. Publisher

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