I made a sheet for myself as I knew I'd be cranking out a ton of patents (done 9 filings myself as of 2019). This is just a Word document for the aspiring inventor to get started and avoid an expensive patent attorney for as long as they can (get one for the Claims piece)
Case Study- Director’s Request for PCs using MS Word Table, MS Acc.docxwendolynhalbert
Case Study- Director’s Request for PCs using MS Word Table, MS Access, and MS PowerPoint
Case Study – Using MS Office 2010 / 2013 / 365
Please use the document “READ FIRST - Case Study Instructions – Director’s Requirements” for each of the parts described below.
Part 1: Specifications Table (MS Word)
Use the project description HERE to complete this activity. For a review of the complete rubric used in grading this exercise, click on the Assignments tab, then on the title Case Study Part 1 - PC Specs (Word)– click on Show Rubrics if the rubric is not already displayed.
For the case study provided to you, create MS Word tables that identify and contain the hardware and software requirements to meet the director's requirements. The MS Word document in its final form will include 6 MS Word tables. It will include a two-paragraph narrative summary that classifies the user type and identifies the PC category that will be recommended. The specific instructions are found in the table at the end of this file.
Students are expected to conduct external research to adequately address all aspects of the assignment requirements. It is suggested that students use a computer manufacturer's site (i.e., Apple, Dell, Toshiba) to help in identifying all the components needed to meet the director's requirements. Remember, although there are 5 computers to be purchased, you are required to configure only one, as the same one may be purchased for all 5 employees. Any outside sources should be correctly cited in APA style at the end of the table. Students will need to include specific requirements from the case study to show why each item is being recommended. Each element listed below must be incorporated into the assignment. Omissions will result in loss of points.
Make and model and description are required, when at all possible.. For example, if the solution suggested is a 32” IBM Monitor, say so. Do not just say monitor because that does not provide sufficient information for a purchase. It is not necessary, for example, to identify the make and model of a USB port.
You must also consider components that may be a part of a machine or device. For example, the System Unit table will require elements such as USB ports. The monitor and mouse are typically separate devices on a desktop, but on a laptop or tablet they are often integrated. You should identify the various forms of input and output for your computer(s) on the Hardware table, whether they are separate devices or integrated elements.
There should be sufficient detail in this case study for procurement/purchasing personnel to buy the systems. Details are crucial.
Don’t focus on web references as to where the equipment can be found, although you may include your source(s). Focus on a solution to specific requirements.
Do not ‘number’ requirements in your table, even though they are numbered in the “Case Study – Director’s Requirements’ document. In many cases there are se ...
Case Study- Director’s Request for PCs using MS Word Table, MS Acc.docxwendolynhalbert
Case Study- Director’s Request for PCs using MS Word Table, MS Access, and MS PowerPoint
Case Study – Using MS Office 2010 / 2013 / 365
Please use the document “READ FIRST - Case Study Instructions – Director’s Requirements” for each of the parts described below.
Part 1: Specifications Table (MS Word)
Use the project description HERE to complete this activity. For a review of the complete rubric used in grading this exercise, click on the Assignments tab, then on the title Case Study Part 1 - PC Specs (Word)– click on Show Rubrics if the rubric is not already displayed.
For the case study provided to you, create MS Word tables that identify and contain the hardware and software requirements to meet the director's requirements. The MS Word document in its final form will include 6 MS Word tables. It will include a two-paragraph narrative summary that classifies the user type and identifies the PC category that will be recommended. The specific instructions are found in the table at the end of this file.
Students are expected to conduct external research to adequately address all aspects of the assignment requirements. It is suggested that students use a computer manufacturer's site (i.e., Apple, Dell, Toshiba) to help in identifying all the components needed to meet the director's requirements. Remember, although there are 5 computers to be purchased, you are required to configure only one, as the same one may be purchased for all 5 employees. Any outside sources should be correctly cited in APA style at the end of the table. Students will need to include specific requirements from the case study to show why each item is being recommended. Each element listed below must be incorporated into the assignment. Omissions will result in loss of points.
Make and model and description are required, when at all possible.. For example, if the solution suggested is a 32” IBM Monitor, say so. Do not just say monitor because that does not provide sufficient information for a purchase. It is not necessary, for example, to identify the make and model of a USB port.
You must also consider components that may be a part of a machine or device. For example, the System Unit table will require elements such as USB ports. The monitor and mouse are typically separate devices on a desktop, but on a laptop or tablet they are often integrated. You should identify the various forms of input and output for your computer(s) on the Hardware table, whether they are separate devices or integrated elements.
There should be sufficient detail in this case study for procurement/purchasing personnel to buy the systems. Details are crucial.
Don’t focus on web references as to where the equipment can be found, although you may include your source(s). Focus on a solution to specific requirements.
Do not ‘number’ requirements in your table, even though they are numbered in the “Case Study – Director’s Requirements’ document. In many cases there are se ...
All IETM shall contain information, which explains the purpose and scope (e.g.,organizational level troubleshooting and corrective maintenance for a particular system),content, and organization of the IETM.
Process Synchronization Producer-Consumer ProblemThe purpose o.docxstilliegeorgiana
Process Synchronization: Producer-Consumer Problem
The purpose of this programming project is to explore process synchronization. This will be
accomplished by writing a program on the Producer / Consumer problem described below. Your
simulation will be implemented using Pthreads. This assignment is a modification to the
programming project “The Producer – Consumer Problem” found at the end of Chapter 7 of our
textbook. 1. Your program must be written using C or C++ and you are required to use the
Pthread with mutex and semaphore libraries.
In chapter 3, we discussed how a "bounded buffer" could be used to enable producer and
consumer processes to share memory. We described a technique using a circular buffer that can
hold BUFFER_SIZE-1 items. By using a shared memory location count, the buffer can hold all
BUFFER_SIZE items. This count is initialized to 0 and is incremented every time an item is
placed into the buffer and decremented every time an item is removed from the buffer. The
count data item can also be implemented as a counting semaphore.
The producer can place items into the buffer only if the buffer has a free memory location to
store the item. The producer cannot add items to a full buffer. The consumer can remove items
from the buffer if the buffer is not empty. The consumer must wait to consume items if the buffer
is empty.
The "items" stored in this buffer will be integers. Your producer process will have to insert
random numbers into the buffer. The consumer process will consume a number.
Assignment Specifications
The buffer used between producer and consumer processes will consist of a fixed-size array of
type buffer_item. The queue of buffer_item objects will be manipulated using a circular array.
The buffer will be manipulated with two functions, buffer_insert_item() and
buffer_remove_item(), which are called by the producer and consumer threads, respectively. A
skeleton outlining these functions can be found in buffer.h (provided with this assignment).
The buffer_insert_item() and buffer_remove_item() functions will synchronize the producer and
consumer using the algorithms. The buffer will also require an initialization function (not
supplied in buffer.h) that initializes the mutual exclusion object "mutex" along with the "empty"
and "full" semaphores.
The producer thread will alternate between sleeping for a random period of time and generating
and inserting (trying to) an integer into the buffer. Random numbers will be generated using the
rand_r() function. See the text on page 290 for an overview of the producer algorithm.
The consumer thread will alternate between sleeping for a random period of time (thread safe of
course) and (trying to) removing a number out of the buffer. See the text on page 290 for an
overview of the consumer algorithm.
The main function will initialize the buffer and create the separate producer and consumer
threads. Once it has created the producer and consu ...
How to write a plant operating manual
preparation of effective operating manuals
oil and gas pertrochemical process industry pharmaceuticals energy power ca
Patent specification is a document through which an inventor discloses the details of his invention in exchange for the exclusive rights awarded by the government. From a broader perspective, the government expects a patent specification to disclose the invention details so that any person from the public (after the patent expires) can make and/or practice the invention thereby meeting the objective of the Patent law.
Contact Us for Intellectual Property Services
BananaIP Counsels
Regd Office
No.40,3rd Main Road,JC Industrial Estate,
Kanakapura Road,Bangalore – 560 062.
Email: contact@bananaip.com
Telephone: +91-80-26860414/24/34
Writing Assignment #2 Technical Description Summary of t.docxbillylewis37150
Writing Assignment #2
Technical Description
Summary of the Assignment:
Task: In this assignment, you will write a technical description for a non-specialized
audience. You will explain to a non-technical audience how something works. You will
choose an object or a process with which you are familiar. You will describe this object
or process to an audience that has little or no background of the subject.
Length: 500-800 words, single-spaced
Graphics: You must include at least one graphic.
o graphics borrowed from other sources need to be cited in APA format
o all graphics should be labeled
Sample Technical Descriptions from Previous WRTG 393 Students:
In our class in LEO, if you select Content, you will see a section labelled sample papers for
WRTG 393.
If you select that section, you will see some sample white papers written by previous students in
WRTG 393.
Brief Description and Strategies:
Keep in mind that you are not writing instructions on how to do something. You wrote
instructions for writing assignment #1. For writing assignment #2, if you describe a process, you
may want to describe a process that does not involve direct human action. This approach will
help prevent you from writing another set of instructions for this assignment. If you describe a
process, you will describe an activity or phenomenon that takes place. For example, you could
describe how the heart pumps blood in the human body. But you could not give instructions on
how to take someone’s blood.
Your description will include graphics. The description will use visual detail in both words and
images. You might consider one of the following two strategies:
provide one main graphic and refer to parts in the graphic when writing your technical
description
provide many graphics, integrating each graphic as you write the various parts of the
technical description
Examples of topics for this assignment include the following:
You are an auto mechanic. You could write a description of how spark plugs work to an
audience of non-mechanics. You would not write a set of instructions on how to install
spark plugs. You would describe how spark plugs work.
You work in technical support at a computer store. You could write a description of how
a graphics card works to an audience that is not familiar with computers. You would not
write a set of instructions on how to install a graphics card. You would describe how
graphics cards work.
You are in a branch of the military. You could write a description of how a function of
your unit operates to a non-military audience. You would not write a set of instructions
on how to do something in the military unit. You would describe how a function or
process in the military unit operates.
You might describe a piece of equipment that you included in your set of instructions for
writing assignment #1. For example, assume that.
All IETM shall contain information, which explains the purpose and scope (e.g., organizational level troubleshooting and corrective maintenance for a particular system), content, and organization of the IETM Software.
So you want to build an app? The HeirList Dev kickoff deckChief Innovation
The starting deck for our mobile application development project. This, along with a detailed Excel file, were the starting documents used for the development of the HeirList mobile application. We are posting this so people who aspire to have an app built can see some of the things they need to think about when planning it out. We hoped 3-4 months, thought it could go over 5. Didn't think it could take 6 and rejected people who told us that. It took THIRTEEN months. Insanely complicated, from back-end, to testing to fixing bugs and email interfaces. Hoping that this helps people and people forward it around. Our structure wasn't perfect, but shows some of the elements to think about, consider and decide. And this was the 'starting' deck, we had dozens of more pages of stuff after this, along with a final count of about 625 different use cases for testing! Think this deck is a little under 100 pages.
Had created this list to give to people so they could fix their own resumes. Was redoing close to 50-100 a year for free, got tired of telling the same things to different people. Now when people ask me for help, pass this to them, tell them to fix these and not get back to me until they do. Keeps many of them from coming back and asking more of my time. A WIN!
More Related Content
Similar to Provisional Patent Framework - Do It Yourself DIY
All IETM shall contain information, which explains the purpose and scope (e.g.,organizational level troubleshooting and corrective maintenance for a particular system),content, and organization of the IETM.
Process Synchronization Producer-Consumer ProblemThe purpose o.docxstilliegeorgiana
Process Synchronization: Producer-Consumer Problem
The purpose of this programming project is to explore process synchronization. This will be
accomplished by writing a program on the Producer / Consumer problem described below. Your
simulation will be implemented using Pthreads. This assignment is a modification to the
programming project “The Producer – Consumer Problem” found at the end of Chapter 7 of our
textbook. 1. Your program must be written using C or C++ and you are required to use the
Pthread with mutex and semaphore libraries.
In chapter 3, we discussed how a "bounded buffer" could be used to enable producer and
consumer processes to share memory. We described a technique using a circular buffer that can
hold BUFFER_SIZE-1 items. By using a shared memory location count, the buffer can hold all
BUFFER_SIZE items. This count is initialized to 0 and is incremented every time an item is
placed into the buffer and decremented every time an item is removed from the buffer. The
count data item can also be implemented as a counting semaphore.
The producer can place items into the buffer only if the buffer has a free memory location to
store the item. The producer cannot add items to a full buffer. The consumer can remove items
from the buffer if the buffer is not empty. The consumer must wait to consume items if the buffer
is empty.
The "items" stored in this buffer will be integers. Your producer process will have to insert
random numbers into the buffer. The consumer process will consume a number.
Assignment Specifications
The buffer used between producer and consumer processes will consist of a fixed-size array of
type buffer_item. The queue of buffer_item objects will be manipulated using a circular array.
The buffer will be manipulated with two functions, buffer_insert_item() and
buffer_remove_item(), which are called by the producer and consumer threads, respectively. A
skeleton outlining these functions can be found in buffer.h (provided with this assignment).
The buffer_insert_item() and buffer_remove_item() functions will synchronize the producer and
consumer using the algorithms. The buffer will also require an initialization function (not
supplied in buffer.h) that initializes the mutual exclusion object "mutex" along with the "empty"
and "full" semaphores.
The producer thread will alternate between sleeping for a random period of time and generating
and inserting (trying to) an integer into the buffer. Random numbers will be generated using the
rand_r() function. See the text on page 290 for an overview of the producer algorithm.
The consumer thread will alternate between sleeping for a random period of time (thread safe of
course) and (trying to) removing a number out of the buffer. See the text on page 290 for an
overview of the consumer algorithm.
The main function will initialize the buffer and create the separate producer and consumer
threads. Once it has created the producer and consu ...
How to write a plant operating manual
preparation of effective operating manuals
oil and gas pertrochemical process industry pharmaceuticals energy power ca
Patent specification is a document through which an inventor discloses the details of his invention in exchange for the exclusive rights awarded by the government. From a broader perspective, the government expects a patent specification to disclose the invention details so that any person from the public (after the patent expires) can make and/or practice the invention thereby meeting the objective of the Patent law.
Contact Us for Intellectual Property Services
BananaIP Counsels
Regd Office
No.40,3rd Main Road,JC Industrial Estate,
Kanakapura Road,Bangalore – 560 062.
Email: contact@bananaip.com
Telephone: +91-80-26860414/24/34
Writing Assignment #2 Technical Description Summary of t.docxbillylewis37150
Writing Assignment #2
Technical Description
Summary of the Assignment:
Task: In this assignment, you will write a technical description for a non-specialized
audience. You will explain to a non-technical audience how something works. You will
choose an object or a process with which you are familiar. You will describe this object
or process to an audience that has little or no background of the subject.
Length: 500-800 words, single-spaced
Graphics: You must include at least one graphic.
o graphics borrowed from other sources need to be cited in APA format
o all graphics should be labeled
Sample Technical Descriptions from Previous WRTG 393 Students:
In our class in LEO, if you select Content, you will see a section labelled sample papers for
WRTG 393.
If you select that section, you will see some sample white papers written by previous students in
WRTG 393.
Brief Description and Strategies:
Keep in mind that you are not writing instructions on how to do something. You wrote
instructions for writing assignment #1. For writing assignment #2, if you describe a process, you
may want to describe a process that does not involve direct human action. This approach will
help prevent you from writing another set of instructions for this assignment. If you describe a
process, you will describe an activity or phenomenon that takes place. For example, you could
describe how the heart pumps blood in the human body. But you could not give instructions on
how to take someone’s blood.
Your description will include graphics. The description will use visual detail in both words and
images. You might consider one of the following two strategies:
provide one main graphic and refer to parts in the graphic when writing your technical
description
provide many graphics, integrating each graphic as you write the various parts of the
technical description
Examples of topics for this assignment include the following:
You are an auto mechanic. You could write a description of how spark plugs work to an
audience of non-mechanics. You would not write a set of instructions on how to install
spark plugs. You would describe how spark plugs work.
You work in technical support at a computer store. You could write a description of how
a graphics card works to an audience that is not familiar with computers. You would not
write a set of instructions on how to install a graphics card. You would describe how
graphics cards work.
You are in a branch of the military. You could write a description of how a function of
your unit operates to a non-military audience. You would not write a set of instructions
on how to do something in the military unit. You would describe how a function or
process in the military unit operates.
You might describe a piece of equipment that you included in your set of instructions for
writing assignment #1. For example, assume that.
All IETM shall contain information, which explains the purpose and scope (e.g., organizational level troubleshooting and corrective maintenance for a particular system), content, and organization of the IETM Software.
So you want to build an app? The HeirList Dev kickoff deckChief Innovation
The starting deck for our mobile application development project. This, along with a detailed Excel file, were the starting documents used for the development of the HeirList mobile application. We are posting this so people who aspire to have an app built can see some of the things they need to think about when planning it out. We hoped 3-4 months, thought it could go over 5. Didn't think it could take 6 and rejected people who told us that. It took THIRTEEN months. Insanely complicated, from back-end, to testing to fixing bugs and email interfaces. Hoping that this helps people and people forward it around. Our structure wasn't perfect, but shows some of the elements to think about, consider and decide. And this was the 'starting' deck, we had dozens of more pages of stuff after this, along with a final count of about 625 different use cases for testing! Think this deck is a little under 100 pages.
Had created this list to give to people so they could fix their own resumes. Was redoing close to 50-100 a year for free, got tired of telling the same things to different people. Now when people ask me for help, pass this to them, tell them to fix these and not get back to me until they do. Keeps many of them from coming back and asking more of my time. A WIN!
523 Business Plan Example - Long Version - JobSerfChief Innovation
Was on my other SlideShare site, but wanted to put it here so people could see an example of a detailed business plan. Some people will say you don't need this, but most investors will not. Mostly just want to show the structure, flow and sections. In the end, we never did a raise on this, but had 2 rounds earlier without it. Took a LONG time to do. Thanks Darvin.
Attached are about 10 from my Philanthropic List that I pitched to Steve Ivy after we had lunch about 5 years ago. Had a business idea on the front. Great guy, and if you ever have paintings or art over a million bucks, Heritage Auctions is who you should call. I never do though :(
One of my bosses at Frito remarked 'any ideas regarding chips & pretzels we've already thought of', to which I clarified 'so you are telling me that no one could think of anything you guys haven't already?' Yes, that was what he meant. Too funny. So this wasn't part of my job, and 15 years later pretty sure they didn't do it. Still was a good idea. Goal was to make the guys doing the stocking lives' easier so they could pull older bags to front to reduce stales.
Seeing the difficulty in passing around Buying & Selling deals, I created a network (mostly of people I knew) with a whole structure to exchange deals. Brokers joined as they would represent their clients and still added value. Went on for a year or two, but since it was a total freebie on my part, it never really got pushed. Philip Gay and I discussed doing brokering together, but he went off to be CEO of Grille Concepts back in Southern California, and I really didn't want this to be my 'job' was just trying to help people and found it interesting.
This is kind of a silly one, but wanted to make 'pencils' using some kind of edible abrasives that users could scratch off their own plaque, especially at the top of their teeth by the gum.
Wrote this up as I think it is a good and doable idea. Here in Dallas almost all companies are having staffing shortages. Homeless people have multiple issues in engaging to make money, with having a fixed address and bank are just some of them. The idea was to create an App to coordinate Temporary Staffing assignments, supported by transportation to work sites (this exists already in Dallas). Need to find an HRIS system to convert, or coders to build this, then a city to execute it. I have no coding skills, and have too much going on, but have been kicking this around to see if anyone is interested.
This was a good idea because people were working on it back then, and think it's been close to perfected. Real simple, have a Speech to Text Engine on the other side of phone lines, let people talk and then have the output sent to them via email or stored somewhere. I had done a deal for Harman back in 1995 looking at related technologies and wondered why this hadn't been done by the time I thought of it, think late 1990s.
I had created an event for ISM (Institute of Supply Management). Not on my list, but had a deck so am putting it out anyways. With better marketing from a group, this could be a good idea.
This is still a good idea, but there are some similar projects out now. Think this is 2002 or so. Very simple concept, make some basic alarms that can trigger a pre-stored alert via the cellphone network. Example, someone trips up a door in your remote cabin, device calls in with a code, that triggers a pre-written text or recorded voicemail by you and gets sent 'someone has opened your cabin's door'. You can decide to call police after that. I did a ton of research on this, as you can see in the deck. Dropped it as the dollars required would have been massive to get it off the ground.
This was around 2001 or so, still a decent idea. Concept is that you have a card with all of your information, along with possible body shop or other advertisements, that people can quickly/easily exchange in an accident. Advertisers would pay for the cards, and then maybe distributed by insurance companies. Was on a patent kick after my first, never came close to filing on this one, but here was some of the start. Not sure if I have other decks, didn't see them, but thought I did.
Deck on my firm, Chief Innovation. Focus of work is Supply Chain, Operations & Strategy consulting, but chose name as an umbrella for innovation pursuits, both start-up and charity.
This is another one from around 2001, and now is being done by multiple people, including Google. Idea was simple, instead of passing big files, pass people links to which they can download them. Basic stuff 18 years later. My $550 (in 2001) per hour Haynes & Boone Partner taught me a lot about working with expensive attorneys from doing this. The deck wasn't finished, and still had lots of filler pages. with blanks, so forgive me for posting those.
Not sure why it took companies so long, I pitched this to Siebel in 2001, and seemed obvious. These are now standard, and don't pretend I was the only one who ever thought of it, but Siebel had to blow me off, as like many big companies, they cannot 'accept' ideas without IP from the outside. Glad to see these are prevalent now 18 years later.
I almost did this twice for my own companies. It is a hybrid of speed dating and mentoring. Goal is to get kids who aren't from the wealthy areas to meet MBAs and Law Students over dinner, just to hear their paths and stories. Very inexpensive, and not an imposition for the students either. Uber makes the transportation issue with parents go away as well. Inexpensive way to open up the world of possibilities to those who aren't already immersed in it.
Details of the Retired Teacher Gratitude Project. We welcome any ideas or suggestions of possible Pension Managers. We do not underestimate how hard it will be to get them to take this on, so no worries if you were going to warn us. Trust me, we know! But we loved our teachers, so we are going to try!
Give Retired Teachers billions of dollars without a single tax dollar. (Loading in coming week)
Didn't realize SlideShare changed the rules to Upload, sorry about that. The deck is in another SlideShare in this account.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
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Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
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Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
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1. 1
PROVISIONAL PATENT APPLICATION (PPA)
Introduction
This document, and the accompanying PowerPoint document “Boiler PPA” are the entirety of what is
required for submission of the Provisional Patent Application. Before starting on this document, an
inventor should read up to understand what the PPA is and is not, and we will not try to answer every
question here. Using these documents, the basic format as well as tips for a Provisional Patent Application
are spelled out. The author’s intent is to provide a short-cut to getting started, but much more to show
exactly what is required to prospective inventors and that it is not that daunting a task. These documents
are more or less being created as ‘shareware’and any improvement ideas are welcome. Good luck.
- Jay Martin, Chief Innovation
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Questions
Should not use Background for Provisional,risks admitting Prior Art. Betterwithout it
Using the PCT format, you can file and it will be recognized in 110 countries,PPA solidifies the date
Rights lost in ROW immediately after disclosure,contact Tech Transfer Office. (ask Jack Stone)
In PPAs beware of ‘limiting statements, admission of prior art, ‘known’, ‘has to be done’
Dimensions are not required unlessit is needed or ‘new’
Specification pages need to be numbered,including Claims & Abstract, not the forms
Double space or at least 1.5, indent new paragraphs
Headingsin all uppercase, no underline or bold
Metric is not mandatory, but do both to avoid problems if possible.
WEASEL TIPS
Use weasel words and opening expressions such as ‘preferred’ liberally, ‘shown by way of example’
“preferable, in a preferred embodiment, representative example, by way of example, exemplified, alternate
embodiments include…..”
Show stoppers would be like “well know”, “must be done in a certain way”
Whenever you use numbers try to give ranges
Whenever you mention a material, device ortool, say something like “preferably x,or any material
effective for y, such as a,b,c and the like”
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Table of Contents (Required material list PPA submission to USPTO)
1. Administrative Information
a) Self addressed stamped postcard (see attachment in PowerPoint file)
b) Cover Sheet (SB 16) and check (SEDbox eliminates need forform, see Power Point file)
2. Invention Information
c) Title of Invention - (try to describe it succinctly aspossible, create a name or describe its function)
d) Brief Descriptions of the Several Views of the Drawing
e) Detailed Description of the Invention
3. Post-Spec Info
f) Claim or Claim(s) – (full to be submitted with FPA, but need at least one for the PPA for Foreign)
g) Drawings – (enclose duplicate copies)
(Delete everything written before this before submitting.
The application will start with the header on the next page)
2. 2
Provisional Patent Application of
‘Your Full Name Here as You Would Sign It’
For
‘My Invention’s Full Name’
G) BRIEF DESCRIPTIONOF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
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This should comply with (37 CFR 1.83A), which is in the last part of this document in its entirety.
Should have the same stuff as regular, but does not need total format,priorart or full claims.
Drawings are very helpful in disclosing the invention.They should clearly depict every claimed inventive
feature of the invention. Each figure or drawing should have a short description or legend. Elements of the
drawing should be identified by numbers and arrows pointing to the object.These reference numbers
should then be used liberally in the text. The drawings will probably be redrawn by a patent draftsman
because they have to conformto several format restrictions.
Should have every and enough viewsto showall the details, including an isometric view (this is not
mandatory), not just the engineering views of top,bottomand side. Also,many inventors do not include
details of dimensions, tolerancesand materials if they are standard stuff.
Put in Reference numbers and they should be placed in parenthesis(1).
8.5” x 11” paper is acceptable for drawings for the Provisional.
Need to cite the figures in the Detailed Description as well asthe Reference numbers.
Isometric view is not mandatory, though preferred.
Only need dimensions forthose things critical to the invention functioning or ‘new’ ideas.
Do not put in many details in Fig descriptions,and even less in Reference Numbers(1-4 words),body of
description belongsin specification.
Show all views that are needed and also have Numerals in orderand all that are needed.
Use Numerals liberally in the description of the invention.
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FIG. 1 is the exploded view showing the assembly of all of the components
FIG. 2 is the top view
FIG. 3 is the front view
FIG. 4 is the side view
Reference numbers in drawings
10 Identify different components
20 Point out critical and relevant dimensions
30 Bring attention to important features
40 Use references to bridge reader between drawings and text description
50 XXXXX
3. 3
H) DETAILED DESCRIPTIONOF THE INVENTION
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This is the most detailed section, the meat. For Provisional, this is basically IT!
All go in here – Invention, Fabrication,Operations and Best Mode
Each aspect of the invention should be described with separate paragraph
Need to completely disclose how to make and use, Components function and operations
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WHAT EXACTLY IS THE INVENTION
Describe what the invention is here?
What does it do?
What is the field of invention?
WHAT ARE ITS COMPONENTS
What are all of the parts?
How do they fit together?
How do they function to accomplish the invention?
DEFINE THE BEST MODE – PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
What is the optimum configuration of the invention and why?
How many configurations are possible? What is the impact on performance for each?
What other changes could still be part of invention but change how it functions?
What other add-ons can be thought of?
WHAT ARE THE ATTRIBUTES THATCAN VARY
Attributes
What are the different attributes and/or components of the invention, how and where can they vary and
what variations are permissible while still allowing the invention to be successful?
Some Examples ofAttributes
Geometry – (height, width, thickness, shape, part individuality)
Material ofComponents
Fabrication Process (order of processes,process options, assembly order)
HOWTO MAKE IT - PREFERRED FABRICATION
Explain the best-mode manufacturing and assembly process
What it is it about the invention that could be superior to existing options or prior art?
THE OPERATION
Take the reader step by step through the operation of the invention and how it will be used.
Describe best-mode or most expected use and clarify that it is what you are doing.
THE APPLICATIONS
Write down all or as many uses of the invention that you can think about.
Ties these to the benefits and how it is new.
4. 4
USES
What can it be used for, how and by whom
BENEFITS
Put down what it does for whom – users, manufacturers,society, etc.
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5. 5
CLAIMS
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This is ‘Your’ Claimon subject matter. For Formal Patent Application,get an attorney or learn howto
write themyourself.
Full claims are not submitted at this time. Will be submitted in your FPA.
Look on the Internet, in books or otherPatents for examples. This is the hardest task..
This needs to be on a separate sheet, use a page break after the Description
Full Claims are not needed fora PPA, but you will need at least one for foreign.
Start with your least restrictive claim(numberone) and then move down to the more narrow ones.
Need to slice out all aspects of your invention and what it doesand decide on a defendable combination
BELOW IS RAW MATERIAL – DON’T SPEND A LOT OF TIME ON THIS FOR PROVISIONAL
Define, don’t explain. Claimobjective is to define boundaries not explain the invention.
List all of the features to determine what could you claim
What it does?
Why it is different?
Unique feature
Material that is unique or enabling
What it can be used for?
To help people who are filing for their own Utility Patents, we are going to include some
additional tips and advice here.
Make sure you properly reference the Provisional Application(s) when filing the Utility one.
Major Types of Claims are:
Independent Claims (get 3 to start)
These are the core claims for your invention.
Dependent Claims (get 20 to start)
These claims reference independent claims in an attempt to provide a more narrow definition of
your invention, so that if the independent one gets struck down as too broad, the invention can still
be defined and defended with this more narrow definition. The can continue to be valid even if the
independent is not. They can also reference each other. Beware of worthless dependent claims
also. Preamble of dependent should clarify dependency back to independent.
Components of a Claim are:
1) The Preamble
2) The Transition Phrase (e.g. comprising, consisting of)
3) The Body of the Claim
Preamble is not limiting when it states the intended use or purpose of the invention.
Create a table of Elements and Features.
Segments of Claims include:
a) Method Claims
What it does
Use verbs or gerunds
6. 6
Versus a flow chart
b) Apparatus Claims
Versus a block diagram
c) Means For Claims
One method suggested is to begin with the problem. Create a problem statement:
The problem of _______ is solved by __________ .
If you remove the words, you can weave this into a broad claim.
Separate the ‘how’ from the ‘what’. What actually solves the problem versus how the embodiment
implements the solution.
Understand what your solution is, and what is really going on to solve the problem.
Map out all the different embodiments, and what is behind them. Create a fallback plan showing
what attributes you can fallback on as the higher level ones, which may be independent claims,
are rejected. What are all the aspects of the problem to be solved?
Here was a 5 step guide to help draft Claims
1. Start with the problem, and how it was solved
2. Draft a Problem-Solution statement
3. Dream up different alternatives (e.g. embodiments or variations)
4. What is really going on here? Was in essence is this solving.
5. Envision the ways people might infringe on it.
Other Claim Descriptions include:
Jepson Claim – states an improvement to prior art, existing invention
Product by Process – type of patent that can only be described by the way to make something
as a function of the process used to create it
Some things to do to prepare to write your claims
Avoid too many Claims
Claims must be able to stand alone, and cannot point to invention or drawing
Must be a single sentence
Can refer to multiple provisions, claims will have two different priority dates
o All independents should be for the first date
o Dependents can be used for the second date
Define objective or goal of your invention
What are your components?
What is your sequence of steps? Do they have to be in an order or any order?
Ensure that anything in your claims is supported by your description and figures
Make sure your steps are clear and flow in a sensible manner
Think about how to make it broad
Layout all the embodiments, and their objectives
Look up the Section, Group, Sub-Group, Class and Sub-Class of your invention
Avoid any unnecessary limitations
Beware of ambiguous terms, even if you know what they are.
Use correct terms, e.g. system when not mechanical or physical
7. 7
Remember: ‘Comprises’ (includes, is open), ‘Consists’ (in total, is closed)
o Use ‘including’ in other places in the claim, not comprising
Must have an indefinite article – ‘a’ or ‘an’, cannot be definite ‘the. If there is no antecedent,
e.g. ‘a’ before ‘the’, then the claim will be rejected
Do not include human activities in the claim, stick to technology
Include distinctive features, what it does with others
Each Claim should have: Name, distinct feature, cooperation without others
Proffered Embodiments – go in as dependent claims
Beware of weasel word usage, could result in an ‘indefinite’ ruling by PTO
Avoid calling the same thing two different names, will create confusion.
Plurality means ‘more than one’ or ‘multiple’ (which is not recommended)
Make sure what you do supports what is needed by the PCT if you intend to do international.
Must have at least a single claim
Remember, for an infringement, a violator will have to infringe all of the elements in one of the
claims of the patent.
Some unnecessary limitations, especially in the preamble, to watch out for
1. Descriptive labels and modifiers
2. Unnecessary elements
3. Advantages of the invention
4. Intended use of the invention
Checking
Read your claims
Compare your claims to the figures
Read your entire application
JAY NOTES TO FIND OR INCLUDE ABOVE
What is a Means plus function claim
Product by Process – maybe – job link in database format
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What I claim as my invention is:
Claim 1 – Something it does that no one else has
Claim 2 – A feature or combination of that is new
Claim 3 – A function which is not currently being accomplished or you improve on
Specific list of physical attributes that are unique and enable invention
8. 8
LegalStuff – DELETE ALL AFTER THIS LINE
USC stands for United States Code
CFR stands for Code ofFederal Regulations
35 USC §111.Application
(a) In general.
(1) Written application. An application for patent shall be made, or authorized to be made, by
the inventor, except as otherwise provided in this title, in writing to the Director.
(2) Contents. Such application shall include--
(A) a specification as prescribed by section 112 of this title;
(B) a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title; and
(C) an oath by the applicant as prescribed by section 115 of this title.
(3) Fee and oath. The application must be accompanied by the fee required by law. The fee
and oath may be submitted after the specification and any required drawing are submitted,
within such period and under such conditions, including the payment of a surcharge, as may
be prescribed by the Director.
(4) Failure to submit. Upon failure to submit the fee and oath within such prescribed period,
the application shall be regarded as abandoned, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the
Director that the delay in submitting the fee and oath was unavoidable or unintentional. The
filing date of an application shall be the date on which the specification and any required
drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.
(b) Provisional application.
9. 9
(1) Authorization. A provisional application for patent shall be made or authorized to be made
by the inventor, except as otherwise provided in this title, in writing to the Director. Such
application shall include--
(A) a specification as prescribed by the first paragraph of section 112 of this title;
and
(B) a drawing as prescribed by section 113 of this title.
(2) Claim. A claim, as required by the second through fifth paragraphs of section 112, shall not
be required in a provisional application.
(3) Fee.
(A) The application must be accompanied by the fee required by law.
(B) The fee may be submitted after the specification and any required drawing
are submitted, within such period and under such conditions, including the
payment of a surcharge,as may be prescribed by the Director.
(C) Upon failure to submit the fee within such prescribed period, the application
shall be regarded as abandoned, unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the
Director that the delay in submitting the fee was unavoidable or unintentional.
(4) Filing date. The filing date of a provisional application shall be the date on which the
specification and any required drawing are received in the Patent and Trademark Office.
(5) Abandonment. Notwithstanding the absence of a claim, upon timely request and as
prescribed by the Director, a provisional application may be treated as an
application filed under subsection (a). Subject to section 119(e)(3) of this title, if no such
request is made, the provisional application shall be regarded as abandoned 12 months
after the filing date of such application and shall not be subject to revival after such
12-month period.
(6) Other basis for provisional application. Subject to all the conditions in this subsection and
section 119(e) of this title, and as prescribed by the Director, an application for patent filed
under subsection (a) may be treated as a provisional application for patent.
(7) No right of priority or benefit of earliest filing date. A provisional application shall not be
entitled to the right of priority of any other application under section 119 or 365(a) of this
title or to the benefit of an earlier filing date in the United States under section 120, 121, or
365(c) of this title.
(8) Applicable provisions. The provisions of this title relating to applications for patent shall
apply to provisional applications for patent, except as otherwise provided, and except that
provisional applications for patent shall not be subject to sections 115, 131, 135, and 157
of this title.
35 USC §112.Specification
10. 10
The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process
of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled
in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same,
and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. The
specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly
claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention.
A claim may be written in independent or, if the nature of the case admits, in dependent or multiple
dependent form.
Subject to the following paragraph, a claim in dependent form shall contain a reference to a claim
previously set forth and then specify a further limitation of the subject matter claimed. A claim in
dependent form shall be construed to incorporate by reference allthe limitations of the claim to
which it refers. A claim in multiple dependent form shall contain a reference,in the alternative only,
to more than one claim previously set forth and then specify a further limitation of the subject
matter claimed. A multiple dependent claim shall not serve as a basis for any other multiple
dependent claim. A multiple claim shall be construed to incorporate by reference allthe limitations
of the particular claim in relation to which it is being considered.
35 USC §113.Drawings
The applicant shall furnish a drawing where necessary for the understanding of the subject matter
sought to be patented. When the nature of such subject matter admits of illustration by a drawing
and the applicant has not furnished such a drawing, the Director may require its submission within a
time period of not less than two months from the sending of a notice thereof. Drawings submitted
after the filing date of the application may not be used (i) to overcome any insufficiency of the
specification due to lack of an enabling disclosure or otherwise inadequate disclosure therein, or (ii)
to supplement the original disclosure thereof for the purpose of interpretation of the scope of any
claim.
An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a
specified function without the recital of structure,material, or acts in support thereof, and such
claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the
specification and equivalents thereof.
======================================================================
37 C.F.R.
1.83 Content ofdrawing.
(a) The drawing in a non-provisional application must show every feature of the invention specified in the
claims. However,conventional features disclosed in the description and claims, where their detailed
illustration is not essential for a proper understanding of the invention, should be illustrated in the drawing
in the form of a graphical drawing symbol or a labeled representation (e.g.,a labeled rectangular box).
(b) When the invention consists of an improvement on an old machine the drawing must when possible
exhibit, in one or more views, the improved portion itself, disconnected from the old structure, and also in
another view, so much only of the old structure as will suffice to show the connection of the invention
therewith.
11. 11
(c) Where the drawings in a non-provisional application do not comply with the requirements of paragraphs
(a) and (b) of this section, the examiner shall require such additional illustration within a time period of not
less than two months from the date of the sending of a notice thereof. Such corrections are subject to the
requirements of 1.81(d).
[31 FR 12923, Oct. 4, 1966; 43 FR 4015, Jan. 31, 1978;paras. (a) and (c) revised, 60 FR 20195, Apr. 25,
1995, effective June 8, 1995]
1.84 Standards for drawings.
This was seven pages. Look it up on the net to read the whole thing.