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Prototyping IoT systems with a
hybrid OSGi/Node-RED platform
Bruce Jackson - CTO
Thingstream.io
The problem
• OSGi is a widely used platform in IoT edge devices
‣ supported by multiple device vendors
‣ many reliable components have been developed for integration into
northbound (enterprise) and southbound protocols/devices/etc
‣ not easy to rapidly prototype without writing code
‣ runs on the JVM
• Node-red is a ‘code free’ programming environment for IoT that is very
popular for prototyping
‣ easy and quick
‣ many components for common southbound protocols/devices/etc
‣ based on Node.js (V8 + Javascript)
OSGi vs Node-red
How to combine these two different solutions?
• Both systems have their advantages, but use very different technologies
• However - there was a possible solution:
‣ J2V8 - an Eclipsesource project that: “We developed ... as a high performance
engine for our multi-platform mobile toolkit tabris.js and it is a great choice for
executing JavaScript on Android devices”
• An initial test showed that it was possible to use J2V8 to create and run
the Node-red environment from Java
‣ turning that into an OSGi bundle wasn’t hard
‣ for our purposes, additional V8 runtime and native bindings needed
‣ bridging code and interfaces to map OSGi components onto the Node-red
lifecycle required
How does J2V8 work?
Export and import values
between domains:
• Objects, values
Register and call functions
across domains:
• callback functions from Java to
Javascript
• execute functions defined in
Javascript
Mapping service interfaces to Node-red
To allow OSGi components to appear as Node-red nodes, they need to
implement a suitable lifecycle service interface - NodeComponent:
public void onCreate(String nodeId, JsonNode config);
public void onClose(String nodeId);
public JsonNode[] onMessage(String nodeId, JsonNode msg);
Note also the use of Jackson classes to transfer Javascript objects between
domains
Demonstration
• A simple node component
‣ 1 in and 1 out
‣ simple configuration for all instances
• A more complex example using Paho MQTT client
‣ wrapping an existing library in a NodeComponent
‣ multiple configurations
‣ message creation
Can this work the other way around?
• This example shows how OSGi services can be exported into a javascript
runtime and work together
‣ although the Javascript runtime is created via OSGi, Node-red is “the boss”
‣ OSGi components play into the Node-red world
• Can this work in reverse - with Javascript components in the OSGi world?
• Javascript components for OSGi
‣ modularise Javascript runtime as a service (so you can implement via J2V8 or
GraalVM)
‣ create component pattern for Javascript
Demonstration
• A simple component model for Javascript components in the OSGi world
• Javascript component registry
‣ JS components managed via a registry bundle that creates dynamic proxies
over the service interface(s) they implement
‣ marshalls calls between environments
‣ exports OSGi services to the Javascript runtime through reflective call creation
on Javascript objects
‣ processes bundle metadata
References and contacts
OSGi: https://www.osgi.org/
Node-red: https://nodered.org/
J2V8: https://github.com/eclipsesource/J2V8
Node-red-osgi: https://github.com/brucej72/node-red-osgi
Bruce Jackson: bruce.jackson@thingstream.io

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Prototyping IoT systems with a hybrid OSGi & Node-RED platform - Bruce Jackson (Myriad)

  • 1. Prototyping IoT systems with a hybrid OSGi/Node-RED platform Bruce Jackson - CTO Thingstream.io
  • 2. The problem • OSGi is a widely used platform in IoT edge devices ‣ supported by multiple device vendors ‣ many reliable components have been developed for integration into northbound (enterprise) and southbound protocols/devices/etc ‣ not easy to rapidly prototype without writing code ‣ runs on the JVM • Node-red is a ‘code free’ programming environment for IoT that is very popular for prototyping ‣ easy and quick ‣ many components for common southbound protocols/devices/etc ‣ based on Node.js (V8 + Javascript)
  • 4. How to combine these two different solutions? • Both systems have their advantages, but use very different technologies • However - there was a possible solution: ‣ J2V8 - an Eclipsesource project that: “We developed ... as a high performance engine for our multi-platform mobile toolkit tabris.js and it is a great choice for executing JavaScript on Android devices” • An initial test showed that it was possible to use J2V8 to create and run the Node-red environment from Java ‣ turning that into an OSGi bundle wasn’t hard ‣ for our purposes, additional V8 runtime and native bindings needed ‣ bridging code and interfaces to map OSGi components onto the Node-red lifecycle required
  • 5. How does J2V8 work? Export and import values between domains: • Objects, values Register and call functions across domains: • callback functions from Java to Javascript • execute functions defined in Javascript
  • 6. Mapping service interfaces to Node-red To allow OSGi components to appear as Node-red nodes, they need to implement a suitable lifecycle service interface - NodeComponent: public void onCreate(String nodeId, JsonNode config); public void onClose(String nodeId); public JsonNode[] onMessage(String nodeId, JsonNode msg); Note also the use of Jackson classes to transfer Javascript objects between domains
  • 7. Demonstration • A simple node component ‣ 1 in and 1 out ‣ simple configuration for all instances • A more complex example using Paho MQTT client ‣ wrapping an existing library in a NodeComponent ‣ multiple configurations ‣ message creation
  • 8. Can this work the other way around? • This example shows how OSGi services can be exported into a javascript runtime and work together ‣ although the Javascript runtime is created via OSGi, Node-red is “the boss” ‣ OSGi components play into the Node-red world • Can this work in reverse - with Javascript components in the OSGi world? • Javascript components for OSGi ‣ modularise Javascript runtime as a service (so you can implement via J2V8 or GraalVM) ‣ create component pattern for Javascript
  • 9. Demonstration • A simple component model for Javascript components in the OSGi world • Javascript component registry ‣ JS components managed via a registry bundle that creates dynamic proxies over the service interface(s) they implement ‣ marshalls calls between environments ‣ exports OSGi services to the Javascript runtime through reflective call creation on Javascript objects ‣ processes bundle metadata
  • 10. References and contacts OSGi: https://www.osgi.org/ Node-red: https://nodered.org/ J2V8: https://github.com/eclipsesource/J2V8 Node-red-osgi: https://github.com/brucej72/node-red-osgi Bruce Jackson: bruce.jackson@thingstream.io