Russia and Europe: in Useless Search of Diversificationenergystate
The document discusses issues surrounding Europe's energy security and dependence on fossil fuels. It notes that easily accessible oil and gas reserves have been depleted, leaving more difficult reserves that have higher political risks. Economic crisis may temporarily lower oil prices but could exacerbate long-term energy shortages by reducing investment in new projects. Alternative energy sources still have significant limitations, and diversifying gas suppliers away from Russia poses major challenges. The document argues that fully replacing fossil fuels is not possible and Europe will continue to rely heavily on gas imports, including from Russia.
Europe And Russia On The Verge Of Mutual Energy Mistakeenergystate
The document discusses issues surrounding Europe's energy strategy and its relationship with Russia regarding natural gas supplies. It argues that Europe's hopes for diversifying its gas supplies through pipelines like Nabucco and LNG imports are unrealistic. Within the next 15-20 years, demand for gas may rise again while supplies from many hoped-for sources may fail to materialize or be unreliable. Russia is pursuing strategies to redirect its oil and gas exports eastward to China and other Asian markets in response to Europe's diversification efforts. The EU may face energy difficulties without reliable gas from Russia.
15.02, Group 5 — Problems concerning sustainability of Energy System in UkraineWDC_Ukraine
Ukrainian energy system faces several problems, including overdependence on Russian energy imports, inefficient electricity infrastructure, and lack of investment in modernization. Ukraine consumes large amounts of natural gas, over 70% of which comes from Russia, posing a threat to Ukraine's national security. Domestic gas production only meets a small portion of the country's needs and reserves are limited. Additionally, 14% of electricity is lost during transmission and many users do not pay their utility bills. The fossil fuel industry relies on outdated practices and equipment rather than investing in sustainable solutions, and businesses exert political influence to maintain the status quo.
While an agreement reached between Ukraine and Russia on gas supplies this winter was hailed by the European Commission, the deal may not solve all issues. Key elements include Ukraine repaying $3.1 billion of its gas debt to Russia in installments by end of year, and Russia providing gas at a reduced price until March. However, not all details are public and sources of payments are unclear. The EU says it will not pay Ukraine's debt, but the Ukrainian central bank and national gas company will pay initially, with EU taxpayers potentially having to pay the bill in the long run. The negotiated price is significantly lower than Russia's initial request, but sustainability of the deal is uncertain beyond this winter.
Should Bulgaria Concentrate On Nuclear Power As Itsedvill666
The document discusses whether Bulgaria should focus on nuclear power as its main future energy source. It notes that global energy demand is increasing and many countries rely heavily on nuclear power. In Bulgaria, nuclear power currently supplies 11,000 gigawatt hours annually and the country relies on imports for 46.6% of its energy needs. Nuclear power has advantages like producing large amounts of energy using small amounts of fuel and having very low carbon emissions compared to fossil fuels. However, nuclear power also produces radioactive waste that must be safely stored. The document concludes that nuclear energy could be a good option for Bulgaria's energy future.
ICIS webinar - Role of ukraine in russian gas supply to europeICIS
Political tensions between Russia and Ukraine had an effect on European natural gas sector in the first quarter of this year. Ukraine still transits more than 50% of total Russian gas supplies to Europe. The relationship between the two countries will continue to be key for Russia as a supplier and have impact on its relations with Europe – currently Russia’s sole market for gas.
http://www.icis.com/resources/
Satu Paiho, Asuinalueiden energiatehokas korjaaminenGBC Finland
This document summarizes research on improving the energy efficiency of residential districts in Russia through renovation. It finds that 60% of Russian housing needs capital repairs, and 11% requires urgent renovation. A typical Moscow district from the 1960s-70s containing 13,800 residents was analyzed. Renovation concepts showed potential for reducing energy usage by up to 68% and emissions. Advanced renovation had the highest net present value over 20 years. Stakeholder motivations and the need for holistic district renovations rather than just building-level work are discussed.
1. China has experienced strong economic growth averaging 10.8% annually between 2001 and 2008, making it the third largest economy in the world.
2. It represents an important opportunity for foreign companies as a large market of over 1.3 billion consumers, low cost production base, and sourcing base.
3. By 2050, projections indicate China will become the world's largest economy, surpassing the United States.
Russia and Europe: in Useless Search of Diversificationenergystate
The document discusses issues surrounding Europe's energy security and dependence on fossil fuels. It notes that easily accessible oil and gas reserves have been depleted, leaving more difficult reserves that have higher political risks. Economic crisis may temporarily lower oil prices but could exacerbate long-term energy shortages by reducing investment in new projects. Alternative energy sources still have significant limitations, and diversifying gas suppliers away from Russia poses major challenges. The document argues that fully replacing fossil fuels is not possible and Europe will continue to rely heavily on gas imports, including from Russia.
Europe And Russia On The Verge Of Mutual Energy Mistakeenergystate
The document discusses issues surrounding Europe's energy strategy and its relationship with Russia regarding natural gas supplies. It argues that Europe's hopes for diversifying its gas supplies through pipelines like Nabucco and LNG imports are unrealistic. Within the next 15-20 years, demand for gas may rise again while supplies from many hoped-for sources may fail to materialize or be unreliable. Russia is pursuing strategies to redirect its oil and gas exports eastward to China and other Asian markets in response to Europe's diversification efforts. The EU may face energy difficulties without reliable gas from Russia.
15.02, Group 5 — Problems concerning sustainability of Energy System in UkraineWDC_Ukraine
Ukrainian energy system faces several problems, including overdependence on Russian energy imports, inefficient electricity infrastructure, and lack of investment in modernization. Ukraine consumes large amounts of natural gas, over 70% of which comes from Russia, posing a threat to Ukraine's national security. Domestic gas production only meets a small portion of the country's needs and reserves are limited. Additionally, 14% of electricity is lost during transmission and many users do not pay their utility bills. The fossil fuel industry relies on outdated practices and equipment rather than investing in sustainable solutions, and businesses exert political influence to maintain the status quo.
While an agreement reached between Ukraine and Russia on gas supplies this winter was hailed by the European Commission, the deal may not solve all issues. Key elements include Ukraine repaying $3.1 billion of its gas debt to Russia in installments by end of year, and Russia providing gas at a reduced price until March. However, not all details are public and sources of payments are unclear. The EU says it will not pay Ukraine's debt, but the Ukrainian central bank and national gas company will pay initially, with EU taxpayers potentially having to pay the bill in the long run. The negotiated price is significantly lower than Russia's initial request, but sustainability of the deal is uncertain beyond this winter.
Should Bulgaria Concentrate On Nuclear Power As Itsedvill666
The document discusses whether Bulgaria should focus on nuclear power as its main future energy source. It notes that global energy demand is increasing and many countries rely heavily on nuclear power. In Bulgaria, nuclear power currently supplies 11,000 gigawatt hours annually and the country relies on imports for 46.6% of its energy needs. Nuclear power has advantages like producing large amounts of energy using small amounts of fuel and having very low carbon emissions compared to fossil fuels. However, nuclear power also produces radioactive waste that must be safely stored. The document concludes that nuclear energy could be a good option for Bulgaria's energy future.
ICIS webinar - Role of ukraine in russian gas supply to europeICIS
Political tensions between Russia and Ukraine had an effect on European natural gas sector in the first quarter of this year. Ukraine still transits more than 50% of total Russian gas supplies to Europe. The relationship between the two countries will continue to be key for Russia as a supplier and have impact on its relations with Europe – currently Russia’s sole market for gas.
http://www.icis.com/resources/
Satu Paiho, Asuinalueiden energiatehokas korjaaminenGBC Finland
This document summarizes research on improving the energy efficiency of residential districts in Russia through renovation. It finds that 60% of Russian housing needs capital repairs, and 11% requires urgent renovation. A typical Moscow district from the 1960s-70s containing 13,800 residents was analyzed. Renovation concepts showed potential for reducing energy usage by up to 68% and emissions. Advanced renovation had the highest net present value over 20 years. Stakeholder motivations and the need for holistic district renovations rather than just building-level work are discussed.
1. China has experienced strong economic growth averaging 10.8% annually between 2001 and 2008, making it the third largest economy in the world.
2. It represents an important opportunity for foreign companies as a large market of over 1.3 billion consumers, low cost production base, and sourcing base.
3. By 2050, projections indicate China will become the world's largest economy, surpassing the United States.
Domestic tourism in China is growing significantly and will more than double its contribution to GDP and add millions of jobs over the next decade. Chinese travelers currently spend more on domestic travel than foreign visitors spend in China, and domestic tourism spending is shifting from business to leisure travel. The number of hotels and domestic tourists in China are both increasing substantially each year. Additionally, Chinese outbound travel is also rising steadily as more Chinese citizens travel overseas.
Xu Beihong - Painting as a nationalistic propaganda of enforcing China for po...VincentKwunLeungLee
A 9000-word research as a final-year project of "Master of Social Science in Contemporary China Studies" at HKBU, with Prof. Ricardo Mak King-sang as Supervisor
Unlike the U.S. where personal consumption is a key driver of the nation's GDP, China has been relying on investment to boost economy. There are reasons. It will not happen overnight for China to switch from investment-driven to consumption-driven economy overnight.
Brunswick China Analysis - A Review of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.
The Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress concluded with no significant change in policy direction. The most important outcome was the release of the 13th Five-Year Plan which will guide development for the 2016-2020 period.
Opportunities remain. But, there are distinct challenges. In this year’s report we look what the lianghui means for businesses operating in China.
China has the second largest economy in the world after the US, with consistent 10% growth over 30 years, and is the largest exporter and second largest importer. India has the ninth largest economy in the world, with average annual growth of 8.4% from 2004-2010, and its major components of growth in 2010 were agriculture at 14%, industry at 20%, and services at 66%. The document provides economic statistics and comparisons between China and India such as GDP, GNI, inflation rates, and world economy estimations for 2050.
The Legislative Yuan of Taiwan has 113 members made up of 5 main political parties. The ruling Kuomintang party holds 64 seats and is led by Ma Ying-jeou. The largest opposition is the Democratic Progressive Party which holds 40 seats and is led by Tsai Ing-wen. The remaining parties that hold seats are the Taiwan Solidarity Union, People First Party, and Non-Partisan Solidarity Union.
The document discusses several topics related to China:
- Confucian philosophy has deeply shaped Chinese culture, stressing ethics and social values. Confucianism focuses on practical matters like family over gods or afterlife.
- The Great Wall and Silk Road were important for defense and trade over centuries. Decline of the Silk Road led to increased maritime trade routes.
- The Cultural Revolution from 1966-1976 aimed to enforce communism by removing capitalist and traditional elements from society.
- Regional imbalances exist between wealthier coastal east and poorer western inland areas. Overpopulation and aging are issues exacerbated by the one-child policy. Air pollution from coal use also causes health problems.
- Tibet was historically autonomous but is
Digital media continues to grow penetration at a steady pace of 9% while Mobile internet consumption sees a massive jump in penetration of 58%. TV only watchers drops by 4% as multi-screen viewing habits continues to grow.
China's GDP growth slowed to 6.9% in 2015, the lowest rate since 1990. Consumer confidence remains stable in China despite the economic slowdown. Total advertising expenditure in China reached RMB 456 billion in 2015 but growth is slowing, with internet advertising expected to account for 50% of total ad spending by 2016 with a 21% increase. Digital media consumption in China continues to rise across all age groups and cities while traditional media declines. Mobile internet penetration reached over 50% of the population in 2015 with mobile internet users growing 11% year-over-year.
The document summarizes major political developments in China from ancient dynasties to the modern era. It describes the rise and fall of dynasties like the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han and the philosophies like Confucianism and Legalism that influenced government. It then discusses foreign invasions, the decline of the Qing, and the establishment of the Republic of China. Finally, it outlines the Communist rise under Mao Zedong, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, and Mao's social and economic campaigns like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution.
China – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political Issuestutor2u
This revision presentation looks at key aspects of the external environment for firms outside China looking to do business with China. It highlights key issues relating to: urbanisation; wealth, poverty & inequality; demographics in China; pollution & energy; Working conditions; corruption and protectionism
The role of russia in global energy supplyenergystate
Konstantin Simonov’s speech presentation at The Petroleum Engineering Summer School “Exploration and Production of Hydrocarbon Reserves from Unconventional Deposits”, Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 18, 2010.
Nabucco and South Sream: Needless Competitionenergystate
The document discusses two competing gas pipeline projects - Nabucco and South Stream - between Europe and Russia. It analyzes the challenges facing both projects, including differing partner priorities, uncertainty around gas supply sources, and political issues between countries. Key problems highlighted are the high costs of Nabucco, lack of a confirmed gas supply, and tensions between Turkey and Russia over the South Stream project. The document suggests potential solutions could involve concessions between EU, Russia and Ukraine to reduce unnecessary competition between the two pipelines.
Delivering Energy Security to Europe and Beyondenergystate
This document discusses Europe's energy security challenges and its dependence on foreign energy suppliers like Russia. It notes that while the current economic crisis has reduced short-term energy demand, long-term issues remain like a growing global population, declining investment in new energy sources, and tougher environmental regulations. The document warns that by 2010-2011, energy demand will likely rebound just as many existing fields face depletion without new sources coming online. It presents Russia and Central Asia as key supplier regions but notes competition there from China and issues over developing new pipelines. The document argues Europe's plans to boost renewables and energy independence may not solve its future energy needs.
Russia, The EU and Ukraine: The Kea Gas Triangleenergystate
This document summarizes the complex geopolitical relationships between Russia, the European Union, and Ukraine regarding natural gas supplies and pipelines. It notes that while the EU wants to diversify its gas sources, Russia remains the key supplier and wants to maintain that role. It also discusses tensions over gas transit through Ukraine and the financial difficulties facing Ukraine's state-owned gas company. The future stability and reliability of gas supplies to Europe depends on successfully managing these relationships.
Are Russia and the EU planning a zombie pipeline network?Nicholas Newman
The question being raised in Europe is many of the new gas pipelines being planned by both Moscow and Brussels may not be required. Since 2008, overall demand for power has contracted by 1.2 % per year, reports European Commission's “Quarterly Report on European Electricity Markets."
Demand for gas is likely to fall further due to increased usage of coal and renewables for power generation. Europe has still not recovered from its economic crisis. The arrival of LNG from the United States and domestic production of shale gas.
Russian LNG exports face both opportunities and challenges geopolitically. On one hand, LNG exports could open new markets and add flexibility to Russian gas supplies. However, it also faces competition from other LNG exporters and could undermine Russia's existing long-term gas supply contracts in Europe. Looking ahead, Russia will need to balance using LNG to enter new Asian markets while defending its dominant position in the European gas market through pipeline exports. The growth of shale gas and a potential second economic crisis also pose threats to Russian LNG ambitions.
Today EU’s and most of the countries’ main concern is energy security. How they reach energy at an affordable price, reliable, diverse and abundant supplies, is the main question. Moreover, energy security composed of commonly with Supply ‘Consumers’, Transportation, Demand ‘Producers’ and Physical Security ‘Producer and Consumer’. Because there is a struggle over resources, EU, ‘national and supranational governance’ should take challenges, opportunities well in to consideration
Domestic tourism in China is growing significantly and will more than double its contribution to GDP and add millions of jobs over the next decade. Chinese travelers currently spend more on domestic travel than foreign visitors spend in China, and domestic tourism spending is shifting from business to leisure travel. The number of hotels and domestic tourists in China are both increasing substantially each year. Additionally, Chinese outbound travel is also rising steadily as more Chinese citizens travel overseas.
Xu Beihong - Painting as a nationalistic propaganda of enforcing China for po...VincentKwunLeungLee
A 9000-word research as a final-year project of "Master of Social Science in Contemporary China Studies" at HKBU, with Prof. Ricardo Mak King-sang as Supervisor
Unlike the U.S. where personal consumption is a key driver of the nation's GDP, China has been relying on investment to boost economy. There are reasons. It will not happen overnight for China to switch from investment-driven to consumption-driven economy overnight.
Brunswick China Analysis - A Review of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 12th National People’s Congress.
The Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress concluded with no significant change in policy direction. The most important outcome was the release of the 13th Five-Year Plan which will guide development for the 2016-2020 period.
Opportunities remain. But, there are distinct challenges. In this year’s report we look what the lianghui means for businesses operating in China.
China has the second largest economy in the world after the US, with consistent 10% growth over 30 years, and is the largest exporter and second largest importer. India has the ninth largest economy in the world, with average annual growth of 8.4% from 2004-2010, and its major components of growth in 2010 were agriculture at 14%, industry at 20%, and services at 66%. The document provides economic statistics and comparisons between China and India such as GDP, GNI, inflation rates, and world economy estimations for 2050.
The Legislative Yuan of Taiwan has 113 members made up of 5 main political parties. The ruling Kuomintang party holds 64 seats and is led by Ma Ying-jeou. The largest opposition is the Democratic Progressive Party which holds 40 seats and is led by Tsai Ing-wen. The remaining parties that hold seats are the Taiwan Solidarity Union, People First Party, and Non-Partisan Solidarity Union.
The document discusses several topics related to China:
- Confucian philosophy has deeply shaped Chinese culture, stressing ethics and social values. Confucianism focuses on practical matters like family over gods or afterlife.
- The Great Wall and Silk Road were important for defense and trade over centuries. Decline of the Silk Road led to increased maritime trade routes.
- The Cultural Revolution from 1966-1976 aimed to enforce communism by removing capitalist and traditional elements from society.
- Regional imbalances exist between wealthier coastal east and poorer western inland areas. Overpopulation and aging are issues exacerbated by the one-child policy. Air pollution from coal use also causes health problems.
- Tibet was historically autonomous but is
Digital media continues to grow penetration at a steady pace of 9% while Mobile internet consumption sees a massive jump in penetration of 58%. TV only watchers drops by 4% as multi-screen viewing habits continues to grow.
China's GDP growth slowed to 6.9% in 2015, the lowest rate since 1990. Consumer confidence remains stable in China despite the economic slowdown. Total advertising expenditure in China reached RMB 456 billion in 2015 but growth is slowing, with internet advertising expected to account for 50% of total ad spending by 2016 with a 21% increase. Digital media consumption in China continues to rise across all age groups and cities while traditional media declines. Mobile internet penetration reached over 50% of the population in 2015 with mobile internet users growing 11% year-over-year.
The document summarizes major political developments in China from ancient dynasties to the modern era. It describes the rise and fall of dynasties like the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han and the philosophies like Confucianism and Legalism that influenced government. It then discusses foreign invasions, the decline of the Qing, and the establishment of the Republic of China. Finally, it outlines the Communist rise under Mao Zedong, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, and Mao's social and economic campaigns like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution.
China – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political Issuestutor2u
This revision presentation looks at key aspects of the external environment for firms outside China looking to do business with China. It highlights key issues relating to: urbanisation; wealth, poverty & inequality; demographics in China; pollution & energy; Working conditions; corruption and protectionism
The role of russia in global energy supplyenergystate
Konstantin Simonov’s speech presentation at The Petroleum Engineering Summer School “Exploration and Production of Hydrocarbon Reserves from Unconventional Deposits”, Dubrovnik, Croatia, June 18, 2010.
Nabucco and South Sream: Needless Competitionenergystate
The document discusses two competing gas pipeline projects - Nabucco and South Stream - between Europe and Russia. It analyzes the challenges facing both projects, including differing partner priorities, uncertainty around gas supply sources, and political issues between countries. Key problems highlighted are the high costs of Nabucco, lack of a confirmed gas supply, and tensions between Turkey and Russia over the South Stream project. The document suggests potential solutions could involve concessions between EU, Russia and Ukraine to reduce unnecessary competition between the two pipelines.
Delivering Energy Security to Europe and Beyondenergystate
This document discusses Europe's energy security challenges and its dependence on foreign energy suppliers like Russia. It notes that while the current economic crisis has reduced short-term energy demand, long-term issues remain like a growing global population, declining investment in new energy sources, and tougher environmental regulations. The document warns that by 2010-2011, energy demand will likely rebound just as many existing fields face depletion without new sources coming online. It presents Russia and Central Asia as key supplier regions but notes competition there from China and issues over developing new pipelines. The document argues Europe's plans to boost renewables and energy independence may not solve its future energy needs.
Russia, The EU and Ukraine: The Kea Gas Triangleenergystate
This document summarizes the complex geopolitical relationships between Russia, the European Union, and Ukraine regarding natural gas supplies and pipelines. It notes that while the EU wants to diversify its gas sources, Russia remains the key supplier and wants to maintain that role. It also discusses tensions over gas transit through Ukraine and the financial difficulties facing Ukraine's state-owned gas company. The future stability and reliability of gas supplies to Europe depends on successfully managing these relationships.
Are Russia and the EU planning a zombie pipeline network?Nicholas Newman
The question being raised in Europe is many of the new gas pipelines being planned by both Moscow and Brussels may not be required. Since 2008, overall demand for power has contracted by 1.2 % per year, reports European Commission's “Quarterly Report on European Electricity Markets."
Demand for gas is likely to fall further due to increased usage of coal and renewables for power generation. Europe has still not recovered from its economic crisis. The arrival of LNG from the United States and domestic production of shale gas.
Russian LNG exports face both opportunities and challenges geopolitically. On one hand, LNG exports could open new markets and add flexibility to Russian gas supplies. However, it also faces competition from other LNG exporters and could undermine Russia's existing long-term gas supply contracts in Europe. Looking ahead, Russia will need to balance using LNG to enter new Asian markets while defending its dominant position in the European gas market through pipeline exports. The growth of shale gas and a potential second economic crisis also pose threats to Russian LNG ambitions.
Today EU’s and most of the countries’ main concern is energy security. How they reach energy at an affordable price, reliable, diverse and abundant supplies, is the main question. Moreover, energy security composed of commonly with Supply ‘Consumers’, Transportation, Demand ‘Producers’ and Physical Security ‘Producer and Consumer’. Because there is a struggle over resources, EU, ‘national and supranational governance’ should take challenges, opportunities well in to consideration
The document summarizes the ongoing dispute between Gazprom of Russia and Naftogaz of Ukraine over natural gas supply contracts. It discusses how the dissolution of the Soviet Union impacted gas reserves and supply routes between the two countries. The dispute involves pricing disagreements as well as political tensions. A temporary settlement was reached in 2006 involving a five-year contract and price concessions, but long term solutions proving difficult due to political differences between Russia and Ukraine remain elusive.
Russia's gas pivot to Asia: a short-sighted policy or a long-term strategy?Olga Gerasimchuk
This presentation aims to examine the reasons which have prompted Russia to seek closer gas cooperation with Asia Pacific countries (mainly China), as well as hightlight its current gas pipeline and LNG projects in the East.
A peer-reviewed article I co-authored that seeks to explain why—despite the potential for gas from Siberia and the Russian Far East to provide greater energy security for Northeast Asia—a decade of negotiations has still not resulted in an agreement to construct the Kovykta pipeline.
Southeastern Mediterranean hydrocarbons - A new energy corridor for the EU?Harris Samaras
The (a) confirmation of significant quantities of hydrocarbons in Cyprus, (b) the scientific estimates of equally significant quantities in the south and southwest of the Greek island of Crete and (c) the officially declared increased cooperation between Cyprus, Israel and Greece to jointly exploit their hydrocarbon deposits may prove to be a tremendous opportunity not only for Cyprus, Greece and Israel but for the EU as a whole.
World renowned scientists claim that the hydrocarbon deposits that lie south and southwest of the island of Crete are huge; and maybe bigger than those in the Levantine Basin; they dare to state that within the EEZ of Greece there may be as much as 51 tcm of natural gas! Could this lead into the making of a new energy corridor for the EU? Shouldn’t the EU be more actively involved in the efforts of its member countries, Greece and Cyprus? Isn’t this for the EU a project of Pan-European interest thus include it in its energy policy, coordinate and assist with technical knowhow but also with political leverage and other? As critical year 2020 is around the corner, aren’t the already scientific interpretations important enough to accelerate the EU think tanks and policy institutes view on the whole issue?
Wac Ncc100809 China’s Energy,Strategic PerspectiveDavid Edick Jr
The document summarizes China's energy resources and strategies. It notes that China relies heavily on coal but is focusing on increasing natural gas, nuclear, and renewable energy. It outlines China's domestic oil and gas fields as well as import strategies, including pipelines from Russia, Turkmenistan, and Myanmar. It also discusses China's strategic petroleum reserves and issues around securing oil supply routes.
Lesson5 russia europe’s energy power houseSarah Marks
The document discusses Europe's increasing reliance on energy imports and the geopolitical issues this presents. It notes that most of Europe's natural gas comes from Russia via pipelines running through Ukraine and Belarus, and that Russia has halted gas flows during pricing disputes, leaving countries without heat in winter. The EU is seeking to diversify its energy sources by projects like Nabucco pipeline to reduce dependence on Russia, but these alternatives can only meet a small part of demand. Russia is also building new pipelines like Nord Stream that bypass transit states, strengthening its position as Europe's main energy supplier.
Turkmen gas for consumers in Europe – a fully fledged Southern Gas Corridor i...ITE Oil&Gas
Presentation at GIOGIE 2014 (Georgian International Oil, Infrastructure and Energy Conference) on Turkmen gas for consumers in Europe - Southern Gas Corridor.
By Giorgi Vashakmadze, Director, Corporate Development, W-Stream Caspian Pipeline Company Ltd
Learn more about Southern Gas Corridor: recenent developments and prospects at GIOGIE Conference (25-26 March). http://www.giogie.com/Home.aspx
2019 Election| LNG| Natural Resources| Canada| August 2019paul young cpa, cga
Canada is one of the top exporters of Natural Gas
Canada lacks the LNG capacity to expand LNG exports
United States continues to expand its export market for its LNG - https://www.forbes.com/sites/judeclemente/2018/08/05/despite-trade-war-u-s-natural-gas-exports-booming-to-record-highs/#173faff614ea
Canada regulatory process will get messier if bill C-69 becomes law - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/video/what-bill-c-69-means-for-industry~1483271
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Жизнь после Греты Тунберг, или Потребление на фоне глобального потепленияenergystate
ВЦИОМ и ФНЭБ представляют исследование об отношении россиян к экологическим и климатическим проблемам после самоизоляции в период пандемии коронавируса.
Политические риски для мировой энергетики: от ресурсного национализма до “мол...energystate
Доклад Валдайского клуба в рамках международной конференции «Глобальная энергетика и международные политические риски», июль 2020.
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Political risks in Global Energy: from "Resource Nationalism" to "Molecules o...energystate
This document summarizes the changing political risks associated with the global energy sector. It discusses how the concept of "resource nationalism" dominated in the 1970s-1990s as countries sought control over their oil and gas reserves. However, factors like the U.S. shale revolution and green revolution have reshaped the energy politics landscape in recent years. The shale boom reduced fears of dependence on state-controlled exporters by making the U.S. a major producer. Meanwhile, climate policies are being used increasingly as a political tool in Europe against hydrocarbon suppliers like Russia. Overall the political and economic dynamics around global energy are evolving in complex ways.
Сценарии развития мирового рынка нефти в 2017 году и прогноз для нефтяной отр...energystate
Презентация к докладу А.Пасечника, руководителя аналитического управления Фонда национальной энергетической безопасности (ФНЭБ), на конференции «Нефтегазовые рынки центральной и восточной Европы». Минск, 11-13 апреля 2017 г.
Nord Stream & Ukraine: Commercial Competitionenergystate
This document discusses Russian natural gas flows to Europe and Turkey through Ukraine in 2015. It provides data on the entry and exit points into Ukraine's pipeline system and the share of Ukrainian gas transit to EU countries. It also details the main transit pipelines in Ukraine, their capacities, 2015 gas flows, and utilization rates. The document compares the Nord Stream pipeline to Ukraine's transit system and analyzes the cost to transport gas from Russia to Baumgarten, Austria via different routes. It also shows data on declining EU natural gas production.
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Европейский союз упорно пытается применить модель либеральных рынков, которая работает в условиях реального и длительного переизбытка предложения газа. У евро¬пейцев возникает иллюзия «газового волшебства»: они уверены, что применение новой модели ценообразования неизбежно станет ключом к успеху. Однако они забывают, что в основе должен лежать постоянный и увеличивающийся профицит предложения. А с ним-то как раз и возникают трудности.
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Konstantin Simonov’s speech presentation at The International Conference "Rebalancing the World Energy Markets: The role of China, Russia and Central Asia"
London, UK, November 29, 2012.
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Konstantin Simonov’s speech presentation for The Roundtable "The Role of Azerbaijan in the European Energy Security Strategy".
Paris, France, April 13, 2012.
Russia and europe battle or cooperationenergystate
Konstantin Simonov’s speech presentation at The Investment Energy Summit Greece, Cyprus, Israel
"Re-designing the European energy map".
Athens, Greece, March 28, 2012.
15062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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19 जून को बॉम्बे हाई कोर्ट ने विवादित फिल्म ‘हमारे बारह’ को 21 जून को थिएटर में रिलीज करने का रास्ता साफ कर दिया, हालांकि यह सुनिश्चित करने के बाद कि फिल्म निर्माता कुछ आपत्तिजनक अंशों को हटा दें।
Why We Chose ScyllaDB over DynamoDB for "User Watch Status"ScyllaDB
Yichen Wei and Adam Drennan share the architecture and technical requirements behind "user watch status" for a major global media streaming service, what that meant for their database, the pros and cons of the many options they considered for replacing DynamoDB, why they ultimately chose ScyllaDB, and their lessons learned so far.
Apna Punjab Media is a Punjabi newspaper that covers local and global news, cultural updates, and community events. It's a trusted source for Punjabi-speaking communities, offering a mix of traditional values and modern insights into Punjab's vibrant life and heritage.
Christian persecution in Islamic countries has intensified, with alarming incidents of violence, discrimination, and intolerance. This article highlights recent attacks in Nigeria, Pakistan, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq, exposing the multifaceted challenges faced by Christian communities. Despite the severity of these atrocities, the Western world's response remains muted due to political, economic, and social considerations. The urgent need for international intervention is underscored, emphasizing that without substantial support, the future of Christianity in these regions is at grave risk.
https://ecspe.org/the-rise-of-christian-persecution-in-islamic-countries/
मद्रास उच्च न्यायालय के सेवानिवृत्त न्यायाधीश और केंद्र और राज्य सरकार के नौकरशाहों सहित आठ अन्य लोगों की अध्यक्षता वाली एक उच्च स्तरीय समिति ने 2021 में NEET परीक्षा को खत्म करने की सिफारिश की थी। महत्वपूर्ण बात यह है कि रिपोर्ट में 2010-11 में ग्रामीण पृष्ठभूमि से तमिल छात्रों की संख्या में 61.5% की भारी गिरावट को दर्शाया गया है। इसके बजाय मेट्रो छात्रों में वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है।
19 जून को बॉम्बे हाई कोर्ट ने विवादित फिल्म ‘हमारे बारह’ को 21 जून को थिएटर में रिलीज करने का रास्ता साफ कर दिया, हालांकि यह सुनिश्चित करने के बाद कि फिल्म निर्माता कुछ आपत्तिजनक अंशों को हटा दें।
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...The Lifesciences Magazine
Federal authorities have advised the public to remain vigilant but calm in response to the ongoing bird flu outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu.
केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
La defensa del expresidente Juan Orlando Hernández, declarado culpable por narcotráfico en EE. UU., solicitó este viernes al juez Kevin Castel que imponga una condena mínima de 40 años de prisión.
17062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Shark Tank Jargon | Operational ProfitabilityTheUnitedIndian
Don't let fancy business words confuse you! This blog is your cheat sheet to understanding the Shark Tank Jargon. We'll translate all the confusing terms like "valuation" (how much the company is worth) and "royalty" (a fee for using someone's idea). You'll be swimming with the Sharks like a pro in no time!
projet de traité négocié à Istanbul (anglais).pdfEdouardHusson
Ceci est le projet de traité qui avait été négocié entre Russes et Ukrainiens à Istanbul en mars 2022, avant que les Etats-Unis et la Grande-Bretagne ne détournent Kiev de signer.
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...rittaajmal71
Since fleeing to the United States in 2014, Guo Wengui has founded a number of projects in the United States, such as GTV Media Group, GTV private equity, farm loan project, G Club Operations Co., LTD., and Himalaya Exchange.