การใช้คำ Pronoun ในการตอบคำถาม Object Form of Pronouns

1. Pronoun
คำ Pronoun (สรรพนำม) คือ คำที่ใช้แทนสิ่งต่ำง ๆ ทั้งคน สัตว์ สิ่งของ คำ pronoun ที่ใช้กัน
มำกได้แก่คำต่อไปนี้
I, we ใช้แทนตัวผู้พูด เรียกว่ำ สรรพนำมบุรุษที่ 1 (First Person)
You ใช้แทนตัวผู้ที่พูดด้วย เรียกว่ำ สรรพนำมบุรุษที่ 2 (Second Person)
He, she, it, they ใช้แทนตัวผู้ที่พูดถึง เรียกว่ำ สรรพนำมบุรุษที่ 3 (Third Person)
คำเหล่ำนี้ใช้แทนคำนำม เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงกำรกล่ำวคำนำมนั้นซ้ำ ๆ ซำก ๆ จงสังเกตกำรใช้คำ
pronoun ในประโยคต่อไปนี้
1. Ladda is my friend. Ladda is pretty.
= Ladda is my friend. She is pretty.
2. Dang is a good boy. Dang goes to school every day.
= Dang is a good boy. He goes to school every day.
3. The children are here. The children are playing.
= The children are here. They are playing.
4. She has a table. The table is in the room.
= She has a table. It is in the room.
5. The birds are flying. The birds are beautiful.
= The birds are flying. They are beautiful.

2. 6. Ladda has many books. The books are here.
= Ladda has many books. They are here.
It ใช้แทนได้ทั้งสัตว์ และสิ่งของ ซึ่งเป็นเอกพจน์
they ใช้แทนได้ทั้งคน สัตว์ และสิ่งของ ซึ่งเป็นพหูพจน์

3. Exercise
จงใช้คำ pronoun แทนคำ noun ที่ขีดเส้นใต้ในประโยคต่อไปนี้ ตำมตัวอย่ำง
1. Ladda is his friend. Ladda is very pretty.
=____________________________________________________________________
2. Dang has a book. The book is a good book.
=____________________________________________________________________
3. Dang and Ladda are good students. Dang and Ladda work hard.
=____________________________________________________________________
4. He has a pen. The pen is on the table.
=____________________________________________________________________
5. She has a dog. The dog is black.
=____________________________________________________________________
6. Udom and Dang are friends. Udom and Dang are good boys.
=____________________________________________________________________
7. Ladda is drinking tea. The tea is hot.
=____________________________________________________________________
8. That is a bird. The bird is flying.
=____________________________________________________________________
9. The boys are playing in the field. The boys are happy.
=____________________________________________________________________
10. The farmers are ploughing. The farmers work hard.
=____________________________________________________________________
11. The girl is in the room. The girl is reading.
=____________________________________________________________________
12. She has two pens. The pens are in her bag.
=____________________________________________________________________
13. The buffaloes are pulling the carts.
=____________________________________________________________________
ตัวอย่ำง : Dang is a good boy.
ตอบ : He is a good boy.

4. 14. Tigers are animals. Tigers are very fierce.
=____________________________________________________________________
15. The students are standing at the table. The students are reading their books.
=____________________________________________________________________
16. There are two bottles on the table. The bottles are bottles of water.
=____________________________________________________________________
17. There is a piece of chalk. The piece of chalk is under the table.
=____________________________________________________________________
18. Dang and Udom are in the room. Dang and Udom are drawing pictures.
=____________________________________________________________________
19. Ladda is pushing Dang. Dang is walking under a tree.
=____________________________________________________________________
20. A cat is on the roof. The cat is sleeping.
=____________________________________________________________________

5. กำรตอบคำถำม นิยมใช้คำว่ำ pronoun แทนคำ noun ในประโยคคำถำมเสมอ เช่น
ถำม : Is Ladda here?
ตอบ : Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
ถำม : What’s this?
ตอบ : It’s a book.
ถำม : What are these?
ตอบ : They are books.
ถำม : Where is the cat?
ตอบ : It’s on the roof.
ถำม : Where are the books?
ตอบ : They are on the table.
การใช้ Pronoun ในการตอบคาถาม

6. Exercise
จงตอบคำถำมต่อไปนี้ โดยใช้คำที่วงเล็บไว้ท้ำยคำถำมตำมตัวอย่ำง
ตัวอย่ำง : (a) Is Dang going to school? (Yes)
Yes, he is.
(b) Are the boys here? (No)
No, they aren’t.
(c) What’s this? (a pen)
It’s a pen.
(d) What are these? (pens)
They are pens.
(e) Where are the pens? (in your pocket)
They are in your pocket.
1. Is Ladda going to school? (Yes)
=____________________________________________________________________
2. Are the girls swimming? (No)
=____________________________________________________________________
3. Is the cat in the kitchen? (No)
=____________________________________________________________________
4. What’s this? (a book)
=____________________________________________________________________
5. What’s that? (a pen)
=____________________________________________________________________
6. What are these? (oranges)
=____________________________________________________________________
7. What are those? (mangoes)
=____________________________________________________________________
8. Are the mangoes green? (Yes)
=____________________________________________________________________
9. Where are the mangoes? (in the basket)
=____________________________________________________________________

7. 10. Where are the pens? (on the table)
=____________________________________________________________________
11. Is the pen on the desk? (No)
=____________________________________________________________________
12. What are these? (pencils)
=____________________________________________________________________
13. Where are the pencils? (in the glass)
=____________________________________________________________________
14. Are the pencils in the glass? (Yes)
=____________________________________________________________________
15. Are Dang and Udom good boys? (Yes)
=____________________________________________________________________
16. Are Dang and Udom bad boys? (No)
=____________________________________________________________________
17. Where are Dang and Udom? (in the field)
=____________________________________________________________________
18. What are Dang and Udom doing? (playing football)
=____________________________________________________________________
19. Are the boys playing? (Yes)
=____________________________________________________________________
20. Is Dang writing? (No)
=____________________________________________________________________

8. เมื่อคำ pronouns ทำหน้ำที่เป็นกรรม (object) รูปจะเปลี่ยนไป เช่น ประโยคว่ำ
Ladda is pushing Dang.
(ลัดดำกำลังผลักแดง)
ถ้ำใช้คำ pronoun แทน Dang ประโยคจะกลำยเป็น
Ladda is pushing him.
จะเห็นว่ำใช้ him แทน Dang ไม่ใช้ him ทั้งนี้เพรำะทำหน้ำที่เป็นกรรม (object) ของคำกริยำ is
pushing
คำ pronoun ซึ่งทำหน้ำที่เป็น ประาำน (subject) ของประโยค เรียกว่ำ รูปประาำน
(Subject Form)
คำ pronoun ซึ่งทำหน้ำที่เป็น กรรม (object) ของประโยค เรียกว่ำ รูปกรรม (Object
Form)
Subject Form Object Form คาแปล
I
he
she
they
we
it
you
Me
him
her
them
us
it
you
ฉัน
เขำ (ชำย)
เขำ (หญิง)
พวกเขำ
พวกเรำ
มัน
ท่ำน, คุณ
ข้อสังเกต
คำ it และ you มีรูปอย่ำงเดียวกัน ทั้ง Subject Form และ Object Form
Object Form of Pronoun

9. Exercise
A. จงเลือกรูปคำ pronoun ที่ถูกต้อง (โดยลอกประโยคใหม่ทั้งประโยค)
1. (They, them) are playing in the field.
=____________________________________________________________________
2. (We, us) are carrying a big table.
=____________________________________________________________________
3. (She, her) is cleaning the table.
=____________________________________________________________________
4. He is teaching (I, me).
=____________________________________________________________________
5. He is teaching (we, us).
=____________________________________________________________________
6. He is teaching (she, her).
=____________________________________________________________________
7. (She, her) is teaching the boys.
=____________________________________________________________________
8. He is pulling (they, them).
=____________________________________________________________________
9. (They, them) are walking in the room.
=____________________________________________________________________
10. Ladda is opening (they, them).
=____________________________________________________________________
11. They are visiting (he, him).
=____________________________________________________________________
12. (We, us) are going to school.
=____________________________________________________________________
13. The boys are answering (I, me).
=____________________________________________________________________
14. (They, them) are drawing a picture.
=____________________________________________________________________
15. I am touching (she, her).
=____________________________________________________________________

10. B. จงใช้คำ pronoun แทนคำนำมที่ขีดเส้นใต้ ตำมตัวอย่ำง
ตัวอย่ำง : Dang has a book.
ตอบ : He has it.
1. Dang is playing in the room.
=____________________________________________________________________
2. The boys is drawing Dang.
=____________________________________________________________________
3. Ladda is pulling Anong.
=____________________________________________________________________
4. Ladda is pulling Anong.
=____________________________________________________________________
5. Ladda is pushing Dang.
=____________________________________________________________________
6. Ladda is pushing Dang and Udom.
=____________________________________________________________________
7. Dang and Udom are going to school.
=____________________________________________________________________
8. Anong is touching Ladda.
=____________________________________________________________________
9. Anong is touching Ladda.
=____________________________________________________________________
10. Anong is touching Ladda and Dang.
=____________________________________________________________________
11. Dang is throwing the books.
=____________________________________________________________________
12. Dang is throwing the books.
=____________________________________________________________________
13. The books are on the table.
=____________________________________________________________________
14. The books are on the table.
=____________________________________________________________________
15. The dogs are sleeping under the tree.
=____________________________________________________________________