This document provides an introduction to the Prolog programming language. It discusses SWI-Prolog, an open source Prolog environment that can be downloaded for free. It also outlines some key fundamentals of Prolog, including facts, rules, queries, unification, backtracking, and recursion. Examples are given for each. The document concludes by noting some applications of Prolog in fields like artificial intelligence and expert systems.
This was the fourth presentation used in pySIG 2015 @ BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore. The code and assignments can be found at https://github.com/pranavsb
PHP 7 is the latest big release for PHP, in this session you’ll learn what’s new and what to expect in terms of upgrading your current code work to the new version of PHP.
Groovy 3.0 has introduced a lot of features from Java 7 and 8. Here are some features try-with-resource, identity common comparison,!in, !instanceof, etc.
This was the fourth presentation used in pySIG 2015 @ BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore. The code and assignments can be found at https://github.com/pranavsb
PHP 7 is the latest big release for PHP, in this session you’ll learn what’s new and what to expect in terms of upgrading your current code work to the new version of PHP.
Groovy 3.0 has introduced a lot of features from Java 7 and 8. Here are some features try-with-resource, identity common comparison,!in, !instanceof, etc.
In this section, we will see advanced concepts related to Python. We will introduce you to different types of data structures, like: lists, tuples, and dictionaries.
We will also define an important concept in programming which is control flow statements. We will show how to use conditional and repetitive statements.
Finally, we will talk about different concepts of object oriented programming (beside other concepts), and how to implement them in python.
[Notebook link] (https://drive.google.com/file/d/11AjOGxmhz-YOHVVqDVQVlpjVJMrSrDn2/view?usp=drivesdk)
Prolog, Prolog Programming IN AI. Prolog is an Artificial Intelligence programming language. Prolog is a logic programming language associated with artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. Its applications include natural language understanding and expert systems. Prolog is notably a so-called nonprocedural, or declarative, language.
Chaos Engineering, When should you release the monkeys?Thoughtworks
Chaos Engineering is listed as 'Trial' in the ThoughtWorks Tech Radar, but what is it really and how is it different from traditional testing? When and why should you get started with Chaos Engineering and is Chaos Monkey the right place to start when you do?
Fun with Functional Programming in ClojureCodemotion
"Fun with Functional Programming in Clojure" by John Stevenson.
Clojure is a simple, powerful and fun language. With a small syntax its quick to learn, meaning you can focus on functional design concepts and quickly build up confidence. There are also a wide range of Clojure libraries to build any kind of apps or services quickly. With a focus on Immutability, Persistent data structures & lazy evaluation, you will quickly feel confident about the Functional Programming (FP) approach to coding. Discover Clojure in action as we write & evaluate Clojure using the REPL (interactive run-time environment), giving instant feedback on what the code is doing.
KorraAI - a probabilistic virtual agent frameworkAntonAndreev13
In this presentation a new framework for conceiving and building embodied conversational agents (ECAs) called KorraAI is described. KorraAI can model the ECA overall behavior. It allows an ECA to be proactive and to encode changes in human behavior over time as well as based over interactions with users. It is a framework that avoids fixed interaction workflows and is designed not to be predictable on different levels of interaction with the human users. This is achieved by using statistical distributions, probabilistic programming, probabilistic inference and Bayesian networks. Management of uncertain data is also integrated. A demo can be downloaded. KorraAI is plugin-based and ECA models can be easily shared between ECA designers.
In this section, we will see advanced concepts related to Python. We will introduce you to different types of data structures, like: lists, tuples, and dictionaries.
We will also define an important concept in programming which is control flow statements. We will show how to use conditional and repetitive statements.
Finally, we will talk about different concepts of object oriented programming (beside other concepts), and how to implement them in python.
[Notebook link] (https://drive.google.com/file/d/11AjOGxmhz-YOHVVqDVQVlpjVJMrSrDn2/view?usp=drivesdk)
Prolog, Prolog Programming IN AI. Prolog is an Artificial Intelligence programming language. Prolog is a logic programming language associated with artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. Its applications include natural language understanding and expert systems. Prolog is notably a so-called nonprocedural, or declarative, language.
Chaos Engineering, When should you release the monkeys?Thoughtworks
Chaos Engineering is listed as 'Trial' in the ThoughtWorks Tech Radar, but what is it really and how is it different from traditional testing? When and why should you get started with Chaos Engineering and is Chaos Monkey the right place to start when you do?
Fun with Functional Programming in ClojureCodemotion
"Fun with Functional Programming in Clojure" by John Stevenson.
Clojure is a simple, powerful and fun language. With a small syntax its quick to learn, meaning you can focus on functional design concepts and quickly build up confidence. There are also a wide range of Clojure libraries to build any kind of apps or services quickly. With a focus on Immutability, Persistent data structures & lazy evaluation, you will quickly feel confident about the Functional Programming (FP) approach to coding. Discover Clojure in action as we write & evaluate Clojure using the REPL (interactive run-time environment), giving instant feedback on what the code is doing.
KorraAI - a probabilistic virtual agent frameworkAntonAndreev13
In this presentation a new framework for conceiving and building embodied conversational agents (ECAs) called KorraAI is described. KorraAI can model the ECA overall behavior. It allows an ECA to be proactive and to encode changes in human behavior over time as well as based over interactions with users. It is a framework that avoids fixed interaction workflows and is designed not to be predictable on different levels of interaction with the human users. This is achieved by using statistical distributions, probabilistic programming, probabilistic inference and Bayesian networks. Management of uncertain data is also integrated. A demo can be downloaded. KorraAI is plugin-based and ECA models can be easily shared between ECA designers.
Exactpro FinTech Webinar - Global Exchanges Test OraclesIosif Itkin
Global Exchanges series webinar to discuss Test Oracles. A test oracle is a mechanism for determining whether a test has passed or failed. The use of oracles involves comparing the output(s) of the system under test for a given test-case input, to the output(s) that the oracle determines the product should have. We will review various types of test oracles using examples from Exactpro’s Global Exchanges division projects and protocol-based interactions in trading systems.
INtelligrape Provides agile tsolution to programming quesries. With its team of experienced software programmers, we are capablle of working on various languages.
Spock testing gives you the option of testing your grails application with accurate results.
The tutorial includes a Testing overview, understanding how unit Testing works, brief about Spock Unit Testing, Writing Unit test cases, Demo & exercise. The tutorial begins with a section which gives an overview on Testing. It includes the reason to test a program, a way of thinking about testing and also includes integral development through testing like unit testing, integration testing, functional testing, acceptance testing. The overview section is followed by the Understanding section. It includes understanding unit testing, disadvantages of unit testing like test cases, advantages of unit testing like facilitating changes, simplifying integration, evolving design etc.
Afterward comes a section about Spock Testing. It includes a brief about Spock Testing, basics about Spock Testing, specifications of Spock Testing. The next section is a brief about Unit test cases. It includes Writing Unit test cases like fields like declarations, fixture methods for setting up the environment, blocks like setup, expect, where, expert block and an example.
The last section of this tutorial is about the exercises on Testing. This section can also be called Data driven Testing and includes data tabes which are a feature method, data pipes which connect a data variable to a data provider, @unroll which has its iterations reported independently, exception conditions which tell us about when a block should throw an exception, mocking which is used for implementing objects, test mixins which enhance the behavior of a typical JUNIT, test for annotations which is a class under test, mock annotations which create a mock version of any collaborators, cardinality describes how often a method call is expected and at last stubbing which is an act to respond to the method calls.
This talk will cover various aspects of Logic Programming. We examine Logic Programming in the contexts of Programming Languages, Mathematical Logic and Machine Learning.
We will we start with an introduction to Prolog and metaprogramming in Prolog. We will also discuss how miniKanren and Core.Logic differ from Prolog while maintaining the paradigms of logic programming.
We will then cover the Unification Algorithm in depth and examine the mathematical motivations which are rooted in Skolem Normal Form. We will describe the process of converting a statement in first order logic to clausal form logic. We will also discuss the applications of the Unification Algorithm to automated theorem proving and type inferencing.
Finally we will look at the role of Prolog in the context of Machine Learning. This is known as Inductive Logic Programming. In that context we will briefly review Decision Tree Learning and it's relationship to ILP. We will then examine Sequential Covering Algorithms for learning clauses in Propositional Calculus and then the more general FOIL algorithm for learning sets of Horn clauses in First Order Predicate Calculus. Examples will be given in both Common Lisp and Clojure for these algorithms.
Pierre de Lacaze has over 20 years’ experience with Lisp and AI based technologies. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Applied Mathematics and Computer Science and a Master’s Degree in Computer Science. He is the president of LispNYC.org
Softcrayons - Best Python Training Institute in Ghaziabad to Boost Your Career
If you are looking for a career in technology, Python Training Courses in Ghaziabad can help you get started.
Various Python Training Courses are available so that you can find one right.
Python is a popular, general-purpose, object-oriented, and high-level programming language.
Because of its versatility, it is one of the numerous widely habituated coding languages.
Whether you want to learn Python for business or pleasure, a Python Training Certification in Ghaziabad can help you get started.
It has a simple design that encourages code readability and supports multiple programming models.
Python supports complex application development with high-level data structures and dynamic binding.
All versions of Python are licensed under the GPL-compatible license, certified by the Open Source Initiative.
Python is ideal for data mining and considerable data facilitation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
4. • Open source software is software that can be freely used, changed, and shared
(in modified or unmodified form) by anyone.
• SWI-Prolog offers a comprehensive FREE SOFTWARE Prolog
environment.
• Link for downloading: http://www.swi-prolog.org/download/stable
• A Self-installing in MS-Windows: swipl-win.exe
• LINUX versions are also available.
• Use command sudo apt-get install swi-prolog
SWI-Prolog
6. Facts
• Facts are statements about what is true about a problem, instead of instructions
how to accomplish the solution.
• Facts are properties of objects or relationships between objects.
• A relation identifier is referred to as a predicate.
7. Syntax for fact declaration
• Names of relationship and objects must begin with a lower- case letter.
• Relationship is written first (typically the predicate of the sentence).
• Objects are written separated by commas and are enclosed by a pair of round
brackets.
• The full stop character ‘.’ must come at the end of a fact.
Ex. phoneno(ramesh, 12345….).
9. Rules
• Specifies under what conditions a tuple of
values satisfies a predicate.
• The basic building block of a rule is called an
atom
• Atom :- Atom1, ...,AtomN
• If each of Atom1,...,AtomN is true, then Atom
is also true.
10. Syntax Rules
<head> :- <body>
Read ‘:-’ as ‘if’.
likes(john,X) :-likes(X,cricket).
“John likes X if X likes cricket”.
i.e., “John likes anyone who likes cricket”.
Rules always end with ‘.’
11. It is based on Facts and Rules.
Queries is terminated by full stop.
If queries is true then its succeeds.
If queries is false then its failed.
Queries
?- likes(john,X).
?- likes (john,Something).
12. Arithmetic in Prolog
Prolog provides a number of basic arithmetic tools.
Arithmetic examples
6 + 2 = 8
6 ∗2 = 12
Prolog Notation
8 is 6+2.
12 is 6*2.
Answers to arithmetic questions by using ariables.
For example:
?- X is 6+2.
X=8
13. Example
Queries
o | ? likes(mary, cricket).
o yes.
o | ? likes(mary,football).
o no.
Facts: ()
◦ likes(john,football).
◦ likes(john, cricket).
◦ likes(mary, cricket).
◦ likes(mary ,john).
14. Unification
Its is use of pattern matching in Prolog.
Backtracking
When a task fails Prolog trace backwards and tries to satisfy
previous task.
Recursion
Recursion use for any search in program.
