Projections of future climate change in Africa – The physical science base
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This document summarizes key points from a presentation on projections of future climate change in Africa. It discusses how tropical cyclone Idai caused massive flooding in Mozambique in 2019. It then shows observed trends of increasing temperatures in Africa from 1961-2010 and projected further increases of 0.9 to 5.4 degrees Celsius by 2100 depending on emission scenarios. Regional climate models are used to project impacts in Africa, including unprecedented heat waves, droughts, and tipping points for maize and cattle production being reached around 3 degrees Celsius of warming. Limiting warming to 1.5 degrees requires global carbon dioxide emissions to reach net zero around 2050.
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Media workshop - Key messages of the Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C
Media workshop - Key messages of the Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C
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IPCC key messages from the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) and from the Special...
SBSTA - IPCC Special Event - Strengthening the global response in the context...
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What's in it for South Asia? Key findings from the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Re...
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IPCC key messages including from the Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 ...
IPCC key messages including from the Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 ...
Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Overview of AR5 WGII contribution
Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Overview of AR5 WGII contribution
The main findings of the IPCC SR15 by Fatima Driouech, IPCC WGI Vice-Chair
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Climate science overview 2019 - Coleen Vogel
Presentation at the Climate-Proofing South African Retirement Funds event - 31 July 2019. For details of these events, please visit www.fossilfreesa.org.za.
Klimaatsverandering oor Suid-Afrika van die volgende paar dekades tot die vol...
- The document discusses climate change projections for South Africa over the coming decades and century.
- Temperatures are projected to increase substantially, with increases of 4-7°C possible in interior regions by late century under high emissions scenarios. This would bring temperatures outside the range historically observed.
- Drier conditions are likely for much of southern Africa, while extreme rainfall events may increase in northeastern parts of the region. More frequent and severe droughts are also projected.
Climate and the African Financial Sector
Webinar 1: Climate Change: What does it mean for the Financial Sector in Africa?
Financial institutions can play an important role in society’s adaptation to climate change risks mitigation. This webinar will highlight risks and opportunities that climate change poses for the financial sector in Africa and discuss how financial institutions can best respond to these, in a sustainable manner. In particular, the webinar is expected to:
Raise awareness on climate change within the financial industry in Africa and facilitate a broader dialogue aimed at integrating climate change considerations;
Clarify the pivotal role the financial sector can play in mitigating climate change risks and adapting to its effects; and
Present examples of transformative change in financial institutions’ practices
Speakers
Paul SMITH has worked for the climate team at the United Nations’ Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) for over four years. Paul leads UNEP FI’s climate adaptation and physical risk work supporting the Climate Risk Programme, the Climate Adaptation Working Group of the Principles for Responsible Banking and the Adaptation and Resilience Investor Collaborative (ARIC). He also leads on climate policy in partnership with the Investor Agenda and has co-authored The Climate Risk Landscape, Physically Fit? and Adapting to a New Climate, as well as contributing to Climate Risk: Managing the Financial Risk and Funding the Transition
Anthony NYONG is the Director of Climate Change and Green Growth at the AfDB. Mr. Nyong has about 30 years of experience in environmental and natural resources management, renewable energy and green growth. He was a Coordinating Lead Author for the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report and a member of the IPCC Task Group on Data and Scenario Support for Impact and Climate Analysis.
David ASHIAGBOR is the Chief Financial Sector Strategy Officer in the Financial Sector Development Department of the African Development Bank. He is currently leading the design and development of the Bank’s new Financial Sector Development Strategy, in addition to supporting the Director on policy and strategy issues.
Marina FINKEN is the Partnership Coordinator for Making Finance Work For Africa (MFW4A). She is an experienced Finance Professional who, before joining MFW4A had a successful career within Big 4 firms, providing audit and advisory services to large Banking groups and other financial services entities.
Collection of Earthquake Risk and Insurance
This document provides an overview of earthquake risk in South Africa and discusses potential earthquake impacts, insurance, and mitigation efforts. Key points include:
- South Africa faces significant earthquake risk, especially in Cape Town and Durban, from both tectonic and mining-related seismic events.
- A magnitude 6.87 earthquake could cause "ruinous" damage in Cape Town with 45-61% damage expected to unreinforced masonry buildings.
- Durban has lower risk, with a magnitude 6.0 earthquake needing to be within 90km to significantly damage structures like the Moses Mabhida Stadium.
- Catastrophe reinsurance covers earthquakes and other perils, with about $3
AI and Satellite Remote Sensing Data for Improved Decision-making in the Afri...
1. The document discusses how satellite remote sensing data and AI can help improve decision making in Africa's agricultural sector regarding food security and climate change adaptation. It highlights how satellite data can provide important climate and environmental data to help monitor climate impacts, develop adaptation plans, and forecast food production.
2. AI algorithms can analyze large satellite datasets to discover climate patterns and trends needed to optimize practices like crop management and water resources. International cooperation is important for tackling climate change, including sharing African data to improve global models and strategies.
Impact of Re-Current Droughts and Climate Change on Goats Farming in Horn of ...
This document summarizes a study on the impact of recurrent droughts and climate change on goat farming in the Horn of Africa region, specifically in Afgoye District, Somalia. It discusses how drought has negatively impacted goat output by reducing water availability, increasing heat stress, and lack of feed. Over the past four decades, droughts in Africa have caused over 500,000 deaths and affected over 253 million people. The study utilizes surveys of 200 goat farming households in the region to understand how drought has impacted herd sizes, health, and mortality rates. It finds that drought increases disease prevalence in goats and that areas like semi-desert Somalia experience lower mortality than sub-Saharan regions during drought periods.
African highlights of the IPCC WGIII Report
The document summarizes key findings from the IPCC's Sixth Assessment Report Working Group III on mitigating climate change in Africa. It finds that: (1) Global GHG emissions continue rising but must peak before 2025 to limit warming to 1.5C. (2) Africa has contributed a small percentage of total emissions historically but emissions are growing as development increases energy and land use. (3) Rapid transformations are needed across energy systems, land use, transport, and infrastructure to limit warming while expanding access.
Clare PPN presentation to Clare IFA May 2019
This document discusses several topics related to climate change:
- Two videos about temperature anomalies and climate change that should be watched
- Cyclone Idai in 2019 that killed over 1,000 people in Mozambique, Malawi, and Zimbabwe and destroyed crops
- Climate-related extremes in Europe from 1980-2017 caused €453 billion in economic losses and over 115,000 deaths
- Climate change is a major issue in Australia's 2019 election
- New Irish EPA research finds clearer evidence than ever that climate change is impacting Ireland through increased flooding, droughts, and storms.
- Ireland ranks second to last in the EU for fighting climate change, and recommendations are provided on how it can improve.
Presentation of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report
The summary presents key findings from the IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report:
- Human activity, primarily greenhouse gas emissions, have been the dominant cause of global warming since the mid-20th century.
- If emissions continue at a high rate, temperatures could increase more than 2°C by mid-century, causing severe impacts.
- Options exist to limit warming to 2°C through substantial reductions in greenhouse gases, but the window for action is closing rapidly as the carbon budget is being used up.
- Impacts are already apparent across Africa through increased temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and effects on agriculture, water resources and ecosystems. Future impacts are expected to be substantial without adaptation and mitigation efforts.
Day 2 ben harrison, met office, arrcc-carissa workshop
This document discusses using climate projections and provides three examples:
1) It describes a project building capacity in the Philippines to improve resilience to weather extremes like Typhoon Haiyan through downscaling climate models and analyzing potential changes in tropical cyclone activity.
2) It explains climate risk narratives as a communication tool using stories to illustrate climate impacts and responses in African cities.
3) It discusses selecting appropriate climate models for downscaling based on their ability to realistically simulate aspects relevant to tropical cyclones in the Western North Pacific region like frequency and intensity.
Cisco green tnc
The document discusses how climate change poses an existential threat and that mitigation efforts alone will not be enough to address the problem. It argues that internet and information technology will need to help societies adapt to the unavoidable impacts of climate change through the development of renewable energy powered networks and applications that can survive increasing droughts, floods and other disruptions. Specifically, it envisions national research and education networks being built to follow available wind and solar power through technologies like cloud computing in order to maintain critical services as traditional energy infrastructure is compromised by climate change.
Applying Climate Information to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
The document discusses how improving climate information and early warning systems in Africa could help achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals. It outlines how better weather data can boost agricultural production, protect lives from extreme weather like lightning strikes, and support climate-resilient development. Providing this information to vulnerable groups like smallholder farmers has the potential to increase incomes, food security and education opportunities on the continent.
Satellite passive microwave measurements of the climate crisis
Invited presentation at the NASEM Committee on Radio Frequencies 2021 Fall Meeting. An overview of how passive microwave measurements are used to understand climate change.
Villamor Jan29
The document discusses climate monitoring and prediction in the Philippines. It provides definitions of weather, climate, and the global climate system. It then discusses how human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and deforestation contribute to climate change by increasing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The document notes that the Philippines is vulnerable to impacts of climate change such as rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and more intense tropical cyclones. It concludes by outlining international responses to address climate change through agreements like the UNFCCC.
Rangelands data platform: Establishing the first-ever global data platform fo...
Presented by Domenech Carlos and Fiona Flintan at the Identification Mission Meeting for the Lowlands Livelihood Resilience Project, Phase Two, for the World Bank and Government of Ethiopia 6 March 2023, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Wb turn down heat- week5-final project-fgo
This document discusses the impacts of climate change on sub-Saharan Africa and actions being taken. It finds that climate change is negatively affecting sub-Saharan Africa's growing population through increased drought, threats to food security and negative economic impacts. While some countries are taking actions like transitioning to renewable energy and mainstreaming climate adaptation, more cross-sectoral actions are needed across the region to fully address the challenges.
West africa - solar energy - possibilities and oportunities by Rui Duarte B...
The document discusses solar energy potential and opportunities in West African countries. It notes that West Africa has a population of nearly 300 million people but low energy consumption. Most countries in the region have high rates of people without access to electricity, especially in rural areas. However, the region also has strong solar potential, especially in the Sahel and Gulf of Guinea coastal regions. Several initiatives and projects are working to increase solar power capacity and access to energy in West African countries, such as a planned 10 MW solar plant in each UEMOA country and a 50 MW plant in Mali. International organizations are also funding solar projects through initiatives like SE4ALL and providing financing.
Green it overview jan 6 2011
This document discusses the challenges of global warming and climate change. It provides evidence that global temperatures are rising faster than expected, with 2010 being the warmest year on record. It notes that CO2 levels are rising rapidly due to human activity since the Industrial Revolution. Climate models predict further warming of 5-11°C by 2100, which would melt ice sheets and raise sea levels significantly. Urgent action is needed to transition to renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to avoid potentially catastrophic climate change impacts.
Dzud disaster: (based on IPCC/SREX/2012)
- Dzud refers to extreme weather events in Mongolia that cause mass livestock deaths over large areas. It involves drought, heavy snowfall, extreme cold, and windstorms.
- Livestock are central to Mongolia's economy and culture. Dzud disasters in recent decades, including 1999-2002 and 2009-2010, caused high animal mortality and significant socioeconomic impacts through unemployment, poverty, and rural-urban migration.
- Both environmental factors like drought and human factors contribute to dzuds. Reducing disaster risk requires improved early warning systems, risk insurance, adaptation through herder mobility, and livelihood diversification to increase resilience.
Green Colonialism 2.0: Tree Plantations and Carbon Offsets in Africa
With carbon offset schemes and tree plantations set to take center stage at the Africa Climate Summit (ACS) and Africa Climate Week (ACW) — despite their devastating social and environmental impacts and the prevailing corruption and fraud within the voluntary carbon markets — the Oakland Institute report, Green Colonialism 2.0: Tree Plantations and Carbon Offsets in Africa, denounces the alarming direction taken by the Summit. Starting on September 4, 2023 in Nairobi, Kenya, the two events aim to establish a common position for Africa on the climate crisis for the upcoming COP 28 conference in Dubai, slated for December 2023.
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Klimaatsverandering oor Suid-Afrika van die volgende paar dekades tot die vol...
Klimaatsverandering oor Suid-Afrika van die volgende paar dekades tot die vol...
AI and Satellite Remote Sensing Data for Improved Decision-making in the Afri...
AI and Satellite Remote Sensing Data for Improved Decision-making in the Afri...
Impact of Re-Current Droughts and Climate Change on Goats Farming in Horn of ...
Impact of Re-Current Droughts and Climate Change on Goats Farming in Horn of ...
Day 2 ben harrison, met office, arrcc-carissa workshop
Day 2 ben harrison, met office, arrcc-carissa workshop
Applying Climate Information to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
Applying Climate Information to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
Satellite passive microwave measurements of the climate crisis
Satellite passive microwave measurements of the climate crisis
Rangelands data platform: Establishing the first-ever global data platform fo...
Rangelands data platform: Establishing the first-ever global data platform fo...
West africa - solar energy - possibilities and oportunities by Rui Duarte B...
West africa - solar energy - possibilities and oportunities by Rui Duarte B...
Green Colonialism 2.0: Tree Plantations and Carbon Offsets in Africa
Green Colonialism 2.0: Tree Plantations and Carbon Offsets in Africa
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Climate change mitigation and adaptation options have the potential for synergies and trade-offs with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. Mitigation and adaptation measures could support certain SDGs related to health, food security, cities and communities, while also potentially conflicting with economic and social development goals depending on how they are designed and implemented. Policymakers should consider these interactions to maximize co-benefits and minimize negative impacts across mitigation, adaptation and development efforts.
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Climate change is impacting the global water cycle and leading to effects across many economic sectors and societies. Most documented adaptations relate to water, and water is central to adaptation, though effectiveness decreases with increased warming. Many mitigation measures have significant water footprints that must be managed to reduce impacts on water and food security. Knowledge gaps remain around transition pathways for the agricultural sector that balance mitigation, adaptation, and sustainable development.
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Climate change is already impacting global food systems and future impacts are expected to be systemic, especially from increased heat. Climate change will raise risks of food insecurity, but climate adaptation of food systems can reduce these risks while also lowering greenhouse gas emissions. While climate adaptation in agriculture and food systems has received more attention, current adaptation efforts remain fragmented, small-scale, and focused more on planning than implementation.
Climate change, food, agriculture , land and A guide to findings in the IPCC’...
This document provides an overview of key findings from the IPCC's 6th assessment cycle regarding climate change impacts on food and water systems, risks of food systems and deforestation to climate change, climate change mitigation potentials, and synergies with sustainable development goals. It lists relevant figures from the IPCC reports and provides contact information for the IPCC Secretariat and Press Office.
Assessing the land sector potential in IPCC AR6 WGIII
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The IPCC decided to develop a new Methodology Report on Short-Lived Climate Forcers during the AR7 cycle. Expert meetings were held to analyze existing methodologies, identify knowledge gaps, and develop category and species lists. A scoping meeting will take place in 2024 to determine the report outline, authors, and workplan. The report will be developed over several years and author meetings, with reviews by experts, governments, and the IPCC before final publication in 2027.
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一比一原版（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
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4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理（Glasgow毕业证）英国格拉斯哥大学毕业证学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版美国堪萨斯大学毕业证（KU学位证）如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【美国堪萨斯大学毕业证（KU学位证）成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理美国堪萨斯大学毕业证（KU学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理美国堪萨斯大学毕业证（KU学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理美国堪萨斯大学毕业证（KU学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理美国堪萨斯大学毕业证（KU学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Emerging Earth Observation methods for monitoring sustainable food production
Presented by Daniela Requena Suarez, Helmholtz GeoResearch Center Potsdam (GFZ) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
学校原版(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(unuk学位证书)英国牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证硕士文凭》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
REPORT-PRESENTATION BY CHIEF SECRETARY, ANDAMAN NICOBAR ADMINISTRATION IN OA ...
Green Tribunal Andaman
Republic of Ethiopia EPA (2003) Ambient Environment Standards for Ethiopia.pdf
Republic of Ethiopia EPA (2003) Ambient Environment Standards for Ethiopia.pdf
一比一原版(unuk毕业证书)英国诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(unuk毕业证书)英国诺丁汉大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(unuk毕业证书)英国诺丁汉大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(unuk毕业证书)英国诺丁汉大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(unuk毕业证书)英国诺丁汉大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(unuk毕业证书)英国诺丁汉大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay
The modification of an existing product or the formulation of a new product to fill a newly identified market niche or customer need are both examples of product development. This study generally developed and conducted the formulation of aramang baked products enriched with malunggay conducted by the researchers. Specifically, it answered the acceptability level in terms of taste, texture, flavor, odor, and color also the overall acceptability of enriched aramang baked products. The study used the frequency distribution for evaluators to determine the acceptability of enriched aramang baked products enriched with malunggay. As per sensory evaluation conducted by the researchers, it was proven that aramang baked products enriched with malunggay was acceptable in terms of Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color, and Texture. Based on the results of sensory evaluation of enriched aramang baked products proven that three (3) treatments were all highly acceptable in terms of variable Odor, Taste, Flavor, Color and Textures conducted by the researchers.
按照学校原版(UAL文凭证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证快速办理
挂科购买【(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证】【176555708微信号】留学假毕业证成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
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Projections of future climate change in Africa – The physical science base
- 1. Accra, Ghana 25-26 July 2019 bit.ly/ipcc_outreach_ghana Projections of future climate change in Africa – the physical science base Prof. Francois Engelbrecht
- 2. Tropical Cyclone Idai just before making landfall over Beira on 14 March 2018. http://www.sat.dundee.ac.uk/geobrowse/geobrowse.php. Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) infra-red satellite image.
- 3. Cyclone Idai’s flooding caused an “inland lake” to form west of Beira, as depicted on this image (red) of the European Space Agency satellite Copernicus Sentinel-1 taken on 19 March 2019 http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2019/03/Floods_imaged_by_Copernicus_Sentinel-1 Largest flood disaster in recorded history in southern Africa
- 4. Humans are changing the climate Year Globally averaged combined land and ocean surface temperatures It is extremely likely that we are the dominant cause of warming since the mid-20th century AR5 WGI SPM • Under low mitigation we will reach 1.5°C between 2030 and 2052
- 5. © CSIR 2007 www.csir.co.za Observed trends in annual-average temperatures over Africa 1961-2010 (Engelbrect et al., 2015; ERL 10: 085004) Garland et al., 2015; Int J of Env Res and Public Health
- 6. From CSIRO: Martin Dix Projected temp anomalies for 2081- 2100 relative to pre-industrial conditions (0-degree world) AR5 WG1 estimations relative to 1986-2005 were adjusted with a 0.6 °C factor Only RCP 2.6 can safely keep us well below the Cancun agreed 2 °C (Long Term Global Goal), whilst the world is currently between A2 and RCP8.5 Emission Scenarios and Representative Concentration Pathways Scenario Temp anomalies relative to pre- industrial (adapted from AR5) RCP 2.6 0.9 to 2.3 RCP 4.5 1.7 to 3.2 RCP 6 2.0 to 3.7 RCP 8.5 3.2 to 5.4 2.6
- 7. Global and Regional Climate Models are the main tools to project future climate change Based on the Laws of Physics Simulates the coupled ocean-atmosphere-land processes of the Earth System Parameterisation of processes that can’t be resolved at a given grid resolution IPCC Assessments make use of multi-model ensembles to describe uncertainty range associated with the projections for a number of emission scenarios A regional model’s stretched-grid over Africa
- 8. © CSIR 2007 www.csir.co.za Simulations of African climate change using a regional climate model Downscaling various CMIP5/AR5 CGCMs for different RCPs Wits CSIR-CSIRO collaboration towards CMIP6, CORDEX Martin Dix, CSIRO
- 9. © CSIR 2007 www.csir.co.za Martin Dix, CSIRO Simulations of African climate change using a regional climate model Downscaling various CMIP5/AR5 CGCMs for different RCPs Wits CSIR-CSIRO collaboration towards CMIP6, CORDEX
- 10. Jason Florio / Aurora Photos • Unprecedented heat-waves in tropical and southern Africa with direct impacts on human comfort, health and mortality • Tipping point in maize production at ~ 3 °C of global warming: large crop losses/collapse of maize crop; tipping point in cattle production in subtropical southern and North Africa at ~ 3 °C of global warming: cattle industry no longer sustainable • Unprecedented droughts may occur in southern Africa, leading to “day zero” events Impacts of global warming in Africa beyond 2 °C of global warming
- 11. Robert van Waarden / Aurora Photos • To limit warming to 1.5°C, CO2 emissions fall by about 45% by 2030 (from 2010 levels) • To limit warming to 1.5°C, CO2 emissions would need to reach ‘net zero’ around 2050 • Reducing non-CO2 emissions would have direct and immediate health benefits Compared to 25% for 2°C Compared to around 2070 for 2°C Greenhouse gas emissions pathways
- 12. The Choices We Make Will Create Different Outcomes With substantial mitigation Without additional mitigation Change in average surface temperature (1986–2005 to 2081–2100) AR5 WGI SPM Substantial benefits in terms of reduced impacts if global warming can be restricted to 1.5 °C (SR1.5)
- 13. IPCC AR5 Synthesis Report What actions can we take?
- 14. IPCC IPCC http://www.slideshare.net/ipcc-media/presentations https://www.youtube.com/ipccgeneva Find us on: Website: http://ipcc.ch/ IPCC Secretariat: ipcc-sec@wmo.int IPCC TG-FWLGST: ipcc-alignment@wmo.int @IPCC_CH https://www.linkedin.com/company/ipcc https://www.flickr.com/photos/ipccphoto/sets/ https://vimeo.com/ipcc THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! For more information: