The document discusses an IoT-based garbage monitoring system designed to enhance urban cleanliness by utilizing ultrasonic sensors to detect garbage levels in bins, which are displayed on a web page and an LCD screen. The system integrates hardware components like microcontrollers and Wi-Fi modules, and is intended to streamline waste collection efforts while providing real-time monitoring for municipalities. The conclusion emphasizes the system's potential to prevent overflowing bins and improve waste management efficiency in smart cities.

1. IOT Based Garbage Monitoring System
Presented By
PAGATI SRIVASTAVA (2105250310043)
VIKASH YADAV (2105250310075)
VARSHA SINGH (2105250310072)
RAJNEESH YADAV (2105250310050)
BUDDHA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,GORAKHPUR
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Under the guidance of
Mr. Arun kumar Mishra

2. Presentation Outline
• Introduction
• Problem in Society
• Motive of Project
• Block diagram
• Methodology(Hardware/software)
• Application
• Conclusions

3. Introduction
• This system is a very innovative system which will help to
keep the cities clean.
• A web page is built to show the status to the user monitoring
it. The web page gives a graphical view of the garbage bins
and highlights the garbage collected in color in order to show
the level of garbage collected.
• The LCD screen shows the status of the garbage level.
• The system uses ultrasonic sensors placed over the bins to
detect the garbage level and compare it with the garbage bins
depth.

4. Main Problem
OVER FLOWING OF BINS

5. BASE STATION
DUSTBIN LURRY
IOT BASED BIN
Motive Of This Project

6. Why we are choose IOT
• It is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded
with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity,
which enables these objects to collect and exchange data.
• Creating opportunities for more direct integration between the
physical world and computer-based systems.
• Data and connected services are the real value of IOT
Platforms.

7. Block Diagram

8. Hardware/Software
• Hardware Used
AVR family microcontroller
Wifi Modem
LED
LCD Display
Adapter
Ultrasonic sensors
Resistors
Capacitors
Diodes

9. Major and Minor Component

10. Soldered Component

11. PCB with Major and Minor Components

12. PCB(Printed Circuit Board)
• It connects electronic components using conductive tracks
copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate.
Types:
1. Single Sided PCBs-This single sided printed circuit
board includes just one layer of base
material or substrate.
2. Double Sided PCBs- This type of PCBs is
much more familiar than single-sided boards.
3. Multilayer PCBs

13. Microcontroller
• It is a smaller computer.
• Has on-chip RAM, ROM, I/O ports.
RAM ROM
I/O
Port
Timer
Serial
COM
Port
Microcontroller
CPU
A single chip

14. Features of Atmega328
• High Performance, Low Power AVR 8-Bit Microcontroller
• Advanced RISC Architecture
• I/O Pins: 23
• Timers: Two 8-bit / One 16-bit
• External Oscillator: up to 20MHz

15. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
• Most common LCDs connected to the microcontrollers are 16x2
and 20x2 displays.
• This means 16 characters per line by 2 lines and 20 characters
per line by 2 lines, respectively.
• The standard is referred to as HD44780U, which refers to the
controller chip which receives data from an external source (and
communicates directly with the LCD.

16. Ultrasonic Sensor
•Ultrasonic sensors (also known as transceivers) work on a
principle of a target by interpreting the echoes from radio or sound
waves respectively.
•Ultrasonic sensors generate high frequency sound waves and
evaluate the echo which is received back by the sensor.

17. WI-FI Modem
• The ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module is a self contained SOC with
integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that can give any
microcontroller access to your Wi-Fi network.
• The ESP8266 is capable of either hosting an application or
offloading all Wi-Fi networking functions from another
application processor.
• Each ESP8266 module comes pre-programmed with an AT
command set firmware. The ESP8266 module is an extremely
cost effective board.

18. Software
Avr Studio
MC Programming Language: Embedded C
Arduino Software

19. Software Requirements
•The Arduino project provides the Arduino integrated
development environment (IDE), which is a cross-platform
application written in the programming language Java.
•It originated from the IDE for the languages Processing and
Wiring. It is designed to introduce programming to artists and
other newcomers unfamiliar with software development.
• It includes a code editor with features such as syntax
highlighting, brace matching, and automatic indentation, and
provides simple one-click mechanism to compile and load
programs to an Arduino board. A program written with the IDE
for Arduino is called a "sketch".

21. Output

22. Web Page

23. System Output

24. Web Page and bin 1

25. Web Page and bin 2

26. Web Page and bin3

27. Web Page & bins

28. Web Page level

29. Applications
• Empowered Swach Bharat Mission.
• Support Digital India.
• Real time based monitoring waste collection.
• It makes our system transparent between Municipal
corporation, Workers and Public.

30. Conclusions
• The novel cloud-based system for waste collection in smart cities.
• The developed system provides improved database for garbage
collection time and quantity of garbage collection at each location.
• By implementing this project we will avoid over flowing of
garbage from the container in residential area which is previously
either loaded manually or with the help of loaders in traditional
trucks.
• Development of applications for city administrations, municipal
staff.

31. References
1. ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6914431/
2. https://www.ijirset.com/upload/2014/july_Waste
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swachh_Bharat_Abhiyan
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection
5. Kanchan Mahajan, Prof.J.S.Chitode, “Waste Bin Monitoring
System Using Integrated Technologies”, International Journal of
Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology