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INSTALLATION OF A NEW CLIMATE OBSERVATION STATION IN
MITTAGONG, NSW
PREPARED BY:
ALPER BENDER
PEDRO CINTRA
MD. ASHFAQUL ISLAM
SHOAIB CHOWDHURY
TANVIR HASAN
Page 2 of 38
TABLE CONTENTS
TABLE CONTENTS........................................................................................................................................2
LIST OF TABLES ...........................................................................................................................................3
LIST OF FIGURES..........................................................................................................................................4
1. SCOPE ...............................................................................................................................................5
1.1 Project Goal ............................................................................................................................5
1.2 Project Objective....................................................................................................................5
1.3 Needs......................................................................................................................................6
1.4 Assumptions...........................................................................................................................7
1.5 Out of Scope ...........................................................................................................................7
1.6 Deliverables............................................................................................................................7
1.7 Milestones ..............................................................................................................................8
1.8 External Dependencies...........................................................................................................8
1.9 Limits, Exclusions and Disclaimers.........................................................................................8
1.10 Stakeholders...........................................................................................................................8
2. WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE ..........................................................................................................9
2.1 WBS Hierarchy........................................................................................................................9
2.2 Work Break-Down Structure Diagram.................................................................................11
2.3 WBS Tabular View................................................................................................................11
2.4 Activities ...............................................................................................................................12
3. Activity Network...........................................................................................................................16
3.1 Activity Network Diagram....................................................................................................16
3.2 Gantt Chart ...........................................................................................................................17
4. RISK MANAGEMENT..........................................................................................................................18
5. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT .....................................................................................................26
5.1 Human Resources List ..........................................................................................................26
5.2 Non-Human Resource Management.........................................................................................28
5.3 Tools & Equipment Levelling .....................................................................................................29
6. COST MANAGEMENT.........................................................................................................................30
7. CONCLUSION....................................................................................................................................36
APPENDIX ................................................................................................................................................37
Page 3 of 38
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 – WBS table………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……….11,12
Table 2 – WBS activity duration……….…………………………………………………………………………….…….…..13,14
Table 3 – Predecessor………………………………………………….........……………………………………….….……….14,15
Table 4 – Task duration…………………………………………………………………………………………..…..………………..15
Table 5 – Risk rating table……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..20
Table 6 – Description of table 5………………………………………………………………………………….…………….20,21
Table 7 -Risk Register…………………………………………………………………………………..……..……..22,23,24,25,26
Table 8 – Human resources…………………………………………………………………………………..………………….27,28
Table 9 – Non-Human resources………………………………………………………………………………..….…………28,29
Table 10 – Cost Management……………………………………………………………………………..……………….31,32,33
Table 11 – Total project cost…………...…………………………………………………………………………………………….34
Table 12 – Tasks costs and duration……………………………………………………………………………………..…..35,36
Table 13 – Task costs based on references……………………………………………………………………………..……..36
Page 4 of 38
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 – Hut example…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………6
Figure 2 – Work Breakdown Structure……………………………………………………………………………………………..12
Figure 3 -Network Diagram……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..17
Figure 4 – Gantt Chart……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..19
Figure 5 – Risk Breakdown Structure……………………………………………………………………………………….………20
Figure 6 – Tools and Equipment chart…………………………………………………………………………………………..…31
Figure 7 – Costs chart…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….36
Figure 8 – S-Curve…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………..38
Page 5 of 38
ADMINISTRATIVE SUMMARY
We, APTAS Engineering Network Ltd, deal with different types of engineering projects by
Electrical, Civil, Telecommunication, Mechanical and Environmental Engineering. We have the
reputation of an honest and hardworking engineering project Management Company in this region
of NSW, and we are bidding to take the charge for the construction of the new Climate Observation
Station at Mittagong, NSW which will have 90m2
of main station hut and 30m2
office room inside the
total area of 156m2
of fencing. Low budget schemes and financial aids are also provided according to
client’s choice by our company.
1. SCOPE
1.1 Project Goal
To construct the Climate Observation Station at Mittagong as per given condition, our asking
charge is AU$ 473646.33 including our profit and we will hand over the project by 20 weeks. The
station will have two huts among them one is the main station another one is the controlling office.
This station will record and transmit continuous signals (geological, weather and seismological data)
to a central monitoring site via satellite. The weather information can be checked by using the
station’s website as well. The data of the website will be updated every hour. So, the main goal of
the project is to build the station in such a way so that it can run above tasks and every single
installment will be done to make the station run the tasks.
1.2 Project Objective
There are few objectives of this project. One of them is to use the desired location efficiently to
meet the certain necessity. We will provide all the support of delivery, installation, testing,
operational assistance and maintenance of the station. Monitoring from pin to plasma of the plan
will be took place. We will provide the basic materials of the station to appropriate contractors on
the requirement. We are supposed to set up a meeting after completing each step of the station. All
the sensors of the station will be placed accordingly, and the process will be double-checked. Finally,
we are going to build the climate observation station that can be used for weather forecasting, air
pollution modeling and assessing environmental impact.
So, overall we have to make sure the tasks bellow:
• Total area: 156m2
• Main station hut: 90m2
• Office room: 30m2
• Installing devices
Page 6 of 38
• Testing after completion
• Handover on time
• Make all the things done within budget
Figure 1 –Hut example
1.3 Needs
• To have the legal contract and model approval from NSW authority.
• Appointing workforce for the project and divide the work pressure for every sections.
• All the recourses should have the availability when they are required.
Page 7 of 38
1.4 Assumptions
• We are assuming that the workforces and the equipment are available while work will be
going on.
• If any labor will be missing, the particular contractor will take the responsibility and appoint
an additional person for the station.
• All the issues of the project will be taken care of by the management.
• Wages and work timing will be strictly determined as per government rules.
• The process will not get hampered by any third party.
• It is highly expected that the project will be handed over in time.
• We should keep in mind that there should not be more than 6 workers working in a same
time of the project period as a part of constraining based on resource leveling histogram.
• It is assumed that we will get support from nearby local people if any unpleasant scenario
arises.
• All the workers along with the qualified engineers are needed to work 8 hours a day and 5
days a week including public holidays as well once they are appointed for the project.
1.5 Out of Scope
• Maintenance after the first year
• Fencing & Landscaping
• Repairing of sensors after six months of the completion
• Any damage for lightening. (It is recommended to pay additional for lightening arrestor)
• Fire safety system.
• Electrical safety system
• Electricity supply system
1.6 Deliverables
The deliverable of the project is a new Climate Observation Station in Mittagong NSW. The
duration of the project will be 20 weeks and if there are any change of plans 2 more weeks can be
added before the handover. We will have our facilities to compete for the task. Most of the works
will be monitored from the office. Once in a week meeting will be done by the organization with its
client, contractors and subcontractor to check and add changes to the advancement of the project in
the office of APTAS Engineering Ltd. The meeting spots will be arranged by APTAS Engineering Ltd.
All the work will be led by APTAS Engineering Ltd.
Page 8 of 38
Task list and the specifications are discussed in detail on cost guide.
1.7 Milestones
• Release of Project Scope Statement
• Site Survey and Assessment
• Construction of hut
• Installation of Electrical Systems
• Installation of sensors
• Testing of all installations
• Final assessment with the contractors
• Undertaking
• Handout to clients
1.8 External Dependencies
• Council approval for the construction of the Climate Observation Station at Mittagong;
• Weather conditions should be considered when starting the construction. Sunny day is the
most appropriate weather for the beginning of the construction;
• Roads must be provided for a proper access of trucks and other vehicles;
• Site facilities, such as offices, kitchen and toilets should be provided by the local council.
1.9 Limits, Exclusions and Disclaimers
• Monthly reports will be developed based on weekly meetings;
• Council or supplier delays will provide extra working days to APTAS Engineering Network Ltd.
Local Council will be fully responsible for the extra cost;
• In the case of, the local council wants to change something on the project objectives and
project scope, APTAS Engineering Network Ltd, must be informed 15 days in front of work
beginning.
1.10 Stakeholders
The group, person or organization who has the concern of the activities of the project, is the
stakeholder. Here, the government of NSW is our stakeholder. We will try out best to satisfy our
stakeholder by fulfilling its requirement. Stakeholders can affect our project work or they can be
affected by our project as well.
Page 9 of 38
Environmental Minister: He is the person who will finally open the project. In every week we
need to update him. If we face any problem, we have to discuss with him as well. He might wish to
visit our project work during any time of ongoing activities, and we need to prepare to make any
change according to with his choice. We have to convince him by doing a great job on the field.
Minister’s Assistant: He will be the person to act as a communication medium between minister
and us. So, we have to be aware of his thinking as well. He will check our given budget whether it is
realistic or not. He will closely observe all the project activity.
2. WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE
2.1 WBS Hierarchy
Climate Observation Station
1 Project Management
1.1 Initiation
1.1.1 Kick-off Meeting
1.1.2 Team Roles and Responsibilities
1.1.3 Project Scope: Deliverables
1.2 Planning
1.2.1 Work Breakdown Structure
1.2.2 Cost Estimate
1.2.3 Work Schedule
1.2.4 Assigning Resources
1.2.5 Risk Register
1.2.6 Milestone Table
2 Pre-Construction
2.1 Site Survey and Assessment
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2.2 Contract
2.3 Permits
2.4 Design Package
2.5 Product Data Sheets
2.6 Procurement
3 Construction
3.1 Fencing and cabinetwork
3.2 Safety measures
3.3 Base and wall
3.4 Roof and electrical appliances
3.5 Installation
3.5.1 Racking and Mounting Equipment
3.5.1.1 Solar panel and generator
3.5.1.2 Sensor and data devices
3.5.2 Testing
4 Closing
4.1 Release the project deliverables
4.2 Final inspection
4.3 Lesson Learned Meeting Report
4.4 Project Closeout Meeting
Page 11 of 38
2.2 Work Break-Down Structure Diagram
Figure 2 –Work Breakdown Structure
2.3 WBS Tabular View
LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4
Project
Management
Initiation
Kick-off Meeting
Team Roles and
Responsibilities
Project Scope: Deliverables
Planning
Work Breakdown Structure
Cost Estimate
Work Schedule
Assigning Resources
Climate Observation Station
1. Project
Management
1.1 Initiation
1.1.1 Kickoff
Meeting
1.1.2 Team
Roles and
Responsibilities
1.1.3 Project
Scope:
Deliverables
1.2 Planning
1.2.1 Work
Breakdown
Structure
1.2.2 Cost
Estimate
1.2.3 Work
Schedule
1.2.4 Assigning
Resources
1.2.5 Risk
Register
1.2.6 Milestone
Table
2. Pre-Construction
2.1 Site Survey
and Assesment
2.2 Contract
2.3 Permits
2.4 Design
Package
2.5 Product
Data Sheets
2.6
Procurement
3. Construction
3.1 Fencing and
cabinetwork
3.2 Safety
measures
3.3 Base
and wall
3.4 Roof and
electrical
appliances
3.5 Installation
3.5.1 Racking
and Mounting
Equipment
3.5.1.1 Solar
panel and
generator
3.5.1.2 Sensor
and data
devices
3.5.2 Testing
4. Closing
4.1 Release the
project
deliverables
4.2 Final
inspection
4.3 Lessons
Learned Meeting
Report
4.4 Project
Closeout
Meeting
Page 12 of 38
Risk Register
Milestone Table
Pre-Construction
Site Survey and Assessment
Contract
Permits
Design Package
Product Datasheets
Procurement
Construction
Fencing and cabinetwork
Safety measures
Base and wall
Roof and electrical appliances
Installation
Racking and Mounting
Equipment
Solar panel
and
generator
Sensor and
data
devices
Testing
Closing
Release the project deliverables
Final Inspection
Lessons Learned Meeting Report
Project Closeout Meeting
Table 1 –WBS table
2.4 Activities
Page 13 of 38
Task
NO
Sub-
Task NO
Task Name Start Date Duration (days) End date
1 Project Management 18/08/16 21 15/09/16
1.1 Initiation 18/08/16 3 22/08/16
1.1.1 Kick-off Meeting 18/08/16 1 18/08/16
1.1.2 Team Roles and Responsibilities 19/08/16 1 19/08/16
1.1.3 Project Scope: Deliverables 22/08/16 1 22/08/16
1.2 Planning 23/08/16 18 15/09/16
1.2.1 Work Breakdown Structure 23/08/16 3 25/08/16
1.2.2 Cost Estimate 26/08/16 6 02/09/16
1.2.3 Work Schedule 05/09/16 3 07/09/16
1.2.4 Assigning Resources 05/09/16 7 13/09/16
1.2.5 Risk Register 05/09/16 9 15/09/16
1.2.6 Milestone Table 05/09/16 4 08/09/16
2 Pre-Construction 05/09/16 35 21/10/16
2.1 Site Survey and Assessment 05/09/16 5 09/09/16
2.2 Contract 12/09/16 10 23/09/16
2.3 Permits 12/09/16 10 23/09/16
2.4 Design Package 26/09/16 6 03/10/16
2.5 Product Data Sheets 04/10/16 10 17/10/16
2.6 Procurement 18/10/16 4 21/10/16
3 Construction 21/10/16 56 09/01/17
3.1 Fencing and cabinetwork 24/10/16 10 04/11/16
Page 14 of 38
3.2 Safety measures 24/10/16 5 28/10/16
3.3 Base and wall 31/10/16 15 18/11/16
3.4 Roof and electrical appliances 21/11/16 10 12/02/17
3.5 Installation 05/12/16 26 01/01/17
3.5.1 Racking and Mounting Equipment 05/12/16 23 04/01/17
3.5.1.1 Solar panel and generator 05/12/16 16 26/12/16
3.5.1.2 Sensor and data devices 27/12/16 7 04/01/17
3.5.2 Testing 27/12/16 10 09/01/17
4 Closing 10/01/17 14 27/01/17
4.1 Release the project deliverables 10/01/17 9 20/01/17
4.2 Final inspection 23/01/17 4 26/01/17
4.3 Lesson Learned Meeting Report 27/01/17 1 27/01/17
4.4 Project Closeout Meeting 27/01/17 1 27/01/17
Table 2 – WBS activity duration
2.5 Predecessor Table
Activity Task Name Predecessor Duration (Days)
A Initiation None 3
B Planning A 18
C Work Breakdown Structure B 3
D Pre-Construction B, C 35
E Construction D 56
F Fencing and cabinetwork E 10
G Safety Measures E, F 5
H Base and Wall E, H 15
I Roof and Electrical Appliances E, I 10
J Installation E 26
Page 15 of 38
K Racking and mounting equipment K 9
L Solar panel and generator K, L 16
M Sensor and data devices K, M 7
N Testing K, N 10
O Closing K 14
Table 3 – Predecessors
2.6 Activity Duration
Activity Task Name Start Finish
A Initiation 18/08/2016 15/09/2016
B Planning 23/08/2016 15/09/2016
C Work Breakdown Structure 23/08/2016 25/08/2016
D Pre-Construction 05/09/2016 21/10/2016
E Construction 21/10/2016 09/01/2017
F Fencing and cabinetwork 24/10/2016 04/11/2016
G Safety Measures 24/10/2016 28/10/2016
H Base and Wall 31/10/2016 18/11/2016
I Roof and Electrical Appliances 21/11/2016 02/12/2016
J Installation 05/12/2016 09/01/2017
K Racking and mounting equipment 05/12/2016 04/01/2017
L Solar panel and generator 05/12/2016 26/12/2016
M Sensor and data devices 27/12/2016 04/01/2017
N Testing 27/12/2016 09/01/2017
O Closing 10/01/2017 27/01/2017
Table 4 – Task duration
Page 16 of 38
3. Activity Network
3.1 Activity Network Diagram
The activity network diagram is a different approach to describing the workflow of the project. This
process is based on pictures that represent the dependency of each task. In each task 7 different
tasks types. ES (Early Start), EF (Early Finish), TF (Total Float), LS (Late Start), LF (Late Finish), D
(Duration), TA (Task Activity) and FF (Free Float). In addition, the critical path which was represented
in the Gantt Chart it is also represented on the Activity Network Diagram. The critical path is the
path that must be kept in mind, in order to, avoid any delays which can extend the total project
duration.
After developing the Activity Duration table and the Predecessor table the Activity Network
Diagram can be created. In the figure X illustrated below, it can be observed the Activity Network
Diagram.
Figure 3 -Network Diagram
Furthermore, it is also important to identify the Critical Path on the Activity Network Diagram.
Critical Path represents every task of the project that cannot be delayed, in order to, avoid an
extension of the duration of the project. Hence, if TF (Total Float) and FF (Free Float) of the project
are 0 it means that there is any chance that the project duration is going to be extended.
Subsequently, the critical project of the Activity Network Diagram is A-B-C-D-E-I-J-N-O.
Page 17 of 38
3.2 Gantt Chart
Another distinct technique to represent every stage of the project is to develop a Gantt Chart. This type of chart does not include any task detail. Gantt
Charts are used to read predecessors, successors, dependency and the duration of each project task. Equally important to refer, a Gantt Chart is
represented on an X, Y axis. X, represents the duration of each task and the duration of the whole project, while Y, shows every single activity or task that is
included in the project. Below is illustrated the Gantt Chart for the respective project.
Figure 4 – Gantt Chart
Page 18 of 38
4. RISK MANAGEMENT
In the current project, the risk management context aims to decrease any risk that can might
occur during the construction of the new Climate Observation Station in Mittagong, NSW. This
project pretends to identify, treat and modify any source of potential risk that can affect the
construction. Every risk must be assessed in terms, of likelihood and severity, in order to
determine the respective risk rating. Later on, applying a proper risk treatment is essential, in
the interest of, mitigate the potential risk. The risk sources associated with the construction of
the Climate Observation Station are clearly classified in the figure illustrated below, which
represents the Risk Breakdown Structure of the project.
Figure 5 – Risk Breakdown Structure
In order to analyse the different types of risks that might occur, a risk matrix table has
been developed. The respective table is shown below, and it is used to measure the risk rating
regarding, probability and consequences.
After identifying and describing the probabilities, consequences and risk ratings of the
project the risk register table can be developed. Potential environmental risks are identified
according to typical weather conditions for this area:
Climate Observation
Station Project Risks
Technical
Requrements
Insufficient time
for gathering
allocated
requirements
Quality
Poor seletion of
materials for
construction
Inefficient
equipments
External
Environmental
Heavy
rainfall
Bush Fire
Storms
Vandalism
Animals
instrusion
Suppliers
Suppliers
delayed
delveries
Wrong
materials
delivered
Organisational
Resources
Financial
problems
Lack of
experienced staff
Losing essential staff
during the project
Project policy
modifications
Project
Management
Estimating
Planning
Page 19 of 38
• Winds greater than 50kph for 5 months of year
• Rain greater than 12mm/day for four months of year
• Summer temperatures to +30oC for 40 days of year
• Humidity can be greater than < 70%, or less than 20% for 6 months of year
• Threat of severe bush fires in summer months
• Threat of flooding only when Rain is consistently above 50mm/day
Table 5 – Risk rating table
Consequence
Catastrophic Could shut down practise/part of firm. Business objectives not achieved
Major Material impact or practise/firm. Key business objectives not achieved.
Moderate
Noticeable impact on practise/firm. Some business objectives not
achieved.
Minor Some impact that is easily remedied.
Insignificant Impact not visible
Probability
Almost Certain Likely to occur frequently
Likely Likely to occur several times a year
Possible Possible occurs once a year
Page 20 of 38
Table 6 – Description of table 5
In accordance with Table 1 shown above, the following table describes probabilities,
consequences and risk ranks for the construction of the new Climate Observation Centre.
Risk register table is shown next page,
Unlikely Likely to occur once every few years
Rare May occur once in 5 years
Risk Ranks
Very Low Acceptable risk, no action required
Low Reduced as low as reasonably practical, further action may not be required
Tolerable Plan required reducing the risk as far as is reasonably practical
High Urgent action required allowing activity to continue.
Page 21 of 38
Risk Category
Risk
ID
Risk
Identification
Potential
Failure
Probability Consequence
Risk
Rating
Risk
Action
Risk Plan
Residual Residual
Residual
Rating
Responsible
Last
Review
Date
Status
Probability Consequence
Technical 1
Requirements 1.1
Insufficient
time for
gathering
allocated
requirements
Gaps or errors
in
requirements
Possible Major High Avoid
Materials and time
estimations are
reviewed and the
project is changed in
the control process
to manage the new
requirements
Unlikely Minor Low
Project
Manager
20/10/16 Pending
Quality 1.2
Poor selection
of materials for
construction
Unacceptable
project
quality /
Project
closure
declined
Rare Major Low Avoid
Sign contracts with
the most prestigious
climate station
suppliers
Rare Minor Very Low
Project
Manager
15/10/16 Closed
1.2
Inefficient
equipment’s
Low
construction
quality /
Construction
delays
Unlikely Major Tolerable Avoid
Obtain high
technological and
high efficient
equipment’s
Rare Minor Very Low
Site
Manager
12/11/16 Closed
External 2
Page 22 of 38
Risk Category
Risk
ID
Risk
Identification
Potential
Failure
Probability Consequence
Risk
Rating
Risk
Action
Risk Plan
Residual Residual
Residual
Rating
Responsible
Last
Review
Date
Status
Probability Consequence
Environmental 2.1 Heavy rainfall
Suspension of
construction /
Schedule
delays
Possible Moderate Tolerable Reduce
Site Manager to
take necessary
protection to
completed works.
Polythene sheets
can be used to cover
construction
materials to prevent
water damage
Possible Insignificant Low
Site
Manager
05/11/16 Closed
2.1 Bush Fire
Suspension of
construction /
Schedule
delays
Possible Catastrophic
Very
high
Reduce
Daily cleaning of the
bush areas in the
surroundings
Possible Moderate Tolerable
Site
Manager
16/12/16 Ongoing
2.1 Storms
Suspension of
construction /
Schedule
delays
Unlikely Catastrophic High Reduce
Site Manager to
take necessary
protection to
completed works.
Rare Moderate Low
Site
Manager
14/11/16 Closed
2.1 Vandalism
Suspension of
construction /
Schedule
delays
Possible Major High Reduce
Put on fences to
avoid unauthorized
intrusions
Rare Minor Very Low
Site
Manager
25/10/16 Closed
Page 23 of 38
Risk Category
Risk
ID
Risk
Identification
Potential
Failure
Probability Consequence
Risk
Rating
Risk
Action
Risk Plan
Residual Residual
Residual
Rating
Responsible
Last
Review
Date
Status
Probability Consequence
2.1
Animals
intrusion
Suspension of
construction /
Schedule
delays
Possible Moderate Tolerable Reduce
Put on fences to
avoid animals
intrusions
Rare Insignificant Very Low
Site
Manager
25/10/16 Closed
Suppliers 2.2
Suppliers
delayed
deliveries
Project
delayed
Unlikely Major Tolerable
Share /
Transfer
Regular
communication with
supplier’s /
Meetings
arrangements
Rare Minor Very Low
Supplier /
Project
Manager
16/12/16 Ongoing
2.2
Wrong
materials
delivered
Project
delayed
Unlikely Major Tolerable
Share /
Transfer
Regular
communication with
supplier’s /
Meetings
arrangements
Rare Minor Very Low
Supplier /
Project
Manager
20/10/16 Closed
Organisational 3
Resources 3.1
Financial
problems
Project
delayed
Unlikely Major Tolerable Reduce
Regular
communication with
the financial
department /
Meetings
arrangements
Rare Minor Very Low
Financial
Department
/ Project
Manager
16/12/16 Pending
Page 24 of 38
Risk Category
Risk
ID
Risk
Identification
Potential
Failure
Probability Consequence
Risk
Rating
Risk
Action
Risk Plan
Residual Residual
Residual
Rating
Responsible
Last
Review
Date
Status
Probability Consequence
3.1
Lack of
experienced
staff
Inefficient
daily work /
Construction
delays
Unlikely Major Tolerable Avoid
Experienced Human
Resources team
Rare Minor Very Low
Human
Resources /
Project
Manager
16/12/16 Pending
3.1
Losing
essential staff
during the
project
Construction
delays /
Information
and
knowledge
lost
Possible Major High Avoid
Experienced Human
Resources team
Unlikely Minor Low
Human
Resources /
Project
Manager
16/12/16 Pending
3.1
Project policy
modifications
Modifications
on the
financial plan
and project
plan
Unlikely Catastrophic High Avoid Design a plan B Unlikely Minor Low
Project
Manager
07/10/16 Closed
Project
Management
4
Estimating 4.1
Time and cost
estimation
mistakes
Project final
cost over the
estimated
budget /
Construction
delays
Unlikely Catastrophic High Avoid
Experienced Project
Management team
Rare Minor Very Low
Project
Manager
07/10/16 Closed
Page 25 of 38
Risk Category
Risk
ID
Risk
Identification
Potential
Failure
Probability Consequence
Risk
Rating
Risk
Action
Risk Plan
Residual Residual
Residual
Rating
Responsible
Last
Review
Date
Status
Probability Consequence
Planning 4.2
Inadequate
and poor
project plan
Final project
declined /
Climate
Station
inefficient
Unlikely Catastrophic High Avoid
Experienced Project
Management team
Rare Minor Very Low
Project
Manager
07/10/16 Closed
Table 7 -Risk Register
Page 26 of 38
5. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
5.1 Human Resources List
Activity Activity Resources Duration (Days) Resource
Project Management 21
Initiation 3
• Kick-off Meeting Project Manager
Qualified Engineer
1 2
• Team Roles and Responsibilities Project Manager
Qualified Engineer
1 2
• Project Scope: Deliverables Project Manager
Qualified Engineer
1 2
Planning 18
• Work Breakdown Structure Project Manager 3 1
• Cost Estimate Project Manager 6 1
• Work Schedule Project Manager 3 1
• Assigning Resources Project Manager 7 1
• Risk Register Project Manager 9 1
• Milestone Table Project Manager 4 1
Pre-Construction 35
• Site Survey and Assessment Qualified Engineer
Electrician
5 2
• Contract Project Manager 10 1
• Permits Project Manager 10 1
• Design Package Project Manager 6 1
• Product Data Sheets Project Manager 10 1
• Procurement Project Manager 4 1
Construction 56
• Fencing and cabinetwork Carpenter
Unskilled Labour
Skilled Labour
10 8
• Safety measures Qualified Engineer
Electrician
5 8
Page 27 of 38
Activity Activity Resources Duration (Days) Resource
Unskilled Labour
Skilled Labour
• Base and wall Qualified Engineer
Unskilled Labour
Skilled Labour
15 8
• Roof and electrical appliances Electrician
Carpenter
Skilled Labour
10 4
Installation 26
• Solar panel and generator Qualified Engineer
Electrician
Skilled Labour
16 6
• Sensor and data devices Qualified Engineer
Electrician
Skilled Labour
Unskilled Labour
7 12
• Testing Qualified Engineer
Electrician
3 2
Closing 14
• Release the project deliverables Project Manager
Qualified Engineer
9 2
• Final inspection Project Manager 4 1
• Lessons Learned Meeting Report Qualified Engineer 1 1
• Project Closeout Meeting Project Manager
Qualified Engineer
1 2
Table 8 – Human resources
Page 28 of 38
5.2 Non-Human Resource Management
Activity Activity Resource Duration
(days)
Resource
Project Management
Initiation Levelling equipment
GPS
3
1 Unit
1 Unit
Planning Computer 18 1 Unit
Construction 56
Fencing and cabinetwork
Brick
Concrete
Chair
Fans
10
1500 Unit
30 Unit
4 Unit
4 Unit
Safety measures
Desktop
Fence
5
1 Unit
50 meter
Base and wall
Bricks (PGH)
Concrete
15
50*90 m2
90 Unit
Roof and electrical appliances
Anemometer (Pole Mounted)
Barometer
Udo meter (Rain Gauge)
Electric Pump
Industrial Charm Lights
10
1 Unit
1 Unit
1 Unit
1 Unit
8 Unit
Installation
Humidity Monitor
Hygrometer
Panasonic (2.5) KW AC
26
1 Unit
1 Unit
1 Unit
Solar panel and generator
Solar Collectors
Power
Generators (Diesel Drive)
16
5 Unit
1 Unit
1 Unit
Sensor and data devices
Electronic Temperature Sensor
Rainfall Recording
GPS
Radio Equipment
Telephone
7
1 Unit
1 Unit
1 Unit
1 Unit
1 Unit
Table 9 – Non-Human resources
Page 29 of 38
5.3 Tools & Equipment Levelling
As it was a busy schedule and we had a time constraint one of the tasks was done in advance for the proper utilization of employees and to do
resource levelling. The task for fencing and cabinet work was started as soon as the contract was received.
Figure 6 –Tools and Equipment chart
Page 30 of 38
6. COST MANAGEMENT
TASK NAME Function UNIT
Cumulative
Material Cost (A$)
Number of Working
Days (8 hours)
Number of
Employee
Cumulative
Employee cost (A$)
TOTAL (A$)
Pre-Construction
Site Survey and Assessment - N/A - 5 2 10000 10000
Contract - N/A - 10 1 14000 14000
Permits - N/A - 10 1 14000 14000
Design Package - N/A - 6 1 8400 8400
Product Data Sheets - N/A - 10 1 14000 14000
Procurement - N/A - 4 2 8000 8000
Construction
Fencing and cabinetwork 10 8 35200 35200
Brick
Building Office Room
(30m2)
1500 990 - - - 990
Concrete
Building Office Room
(30m2)
30 1440 - - - 1440
Chair Office Requirement 4 1580 - - - 1580
Fans Office Requirement 4 800 - - - 800
Safety measures 5 8 23200 23200
Desktop For using software 1 4000 - - 4000
Security Prevent stealing N/A - 56 1 6720 6720
Page 31 of 38
TASK NAME Function UNIT
Cumulative
Material Cost (A$)
Number of Working
Days (8 hours)
Number of
Employee
Cumulative
Employee cost (A$)
TOTAL (A$)
Fence To keep animals out 50meter 1000 - - - 1000
Base and wall 15 8 64800 64800
Bricks (PGH) Building Hut (90m2) 50*90 4410 - - - 4410
Concrete Building Hut (90m2) 90 4320 - - - 4320
Roof and electrical appliances 10 4 24000 24000
Anemometer (Pole Mounted) Wind Speed Measurement 1 269 - - - 269
Barometer Air Pressure Measurement 1 189 - - - 189
Udo meter (Rain Gauge) Precipitation Measurement 1 329 - - - 329
Electric Pump To raise water 1 51.28 - - - 51.28
Industrial Charm Lights Interior & Exterior lighting 8 792 - - - 792
Installation
Humidity Monitor Measuring Humidity 1 74 - - - 74
Hygrometer Moisture analysis 1 150 - - - 150
Panasonic (2.5) KW AC Air Conditioning the hut 1 859 - - - 859
Solar panel and generator 16 6 70400 70400
Solar Collectors For solar panel 5 1000 - - - 1000
Power As backup 1 400 - - - 400
Generators (Diesel Drive) Power Supply 1 1400 - - - 1400
Sensor and data devices 7 12 49280 49280
Page 32 of 38
TASK NAME Function UNIT
Cumulative
Material Cost (A$)
Number of Working
Days (8 hours)
Number of
Employee
Cumulative
Employee cost (A$)
TOTAL (A$)
Electronic Temperature Sensor Temperature Measurement 1 48 - - - 48
Rainfall Recording Rainfall data measurement 1 196 - - - 196
GPS Land Movement 1 218 - - - 218
Radio Equipment Signalling Purpose 1 500 - - - 500
Telephone Emergency Contact 1 90 - - - 90
Testing 10 2 20000 20000
Maintenance - N/A 2000 - - - 2000
Closing
Final Inspection - N/A - 4 1 5600 5600
27105 367600 394705
Table 10 – Cost Management
Page 33 of 38
TASK NAME
Electrician
(75$ per
hour)
Carpenter
(75$ per
hour)
Qualified
Engineer
(175$ per
hour)
Unskilled
Labours
(35$ per
hour)
Skilled
Labours
(75$ per
hour)
Number of
Working
days
(8hours)
Cumulative
Total
Employment
Cost (A$)
Site Survey and
Assessment
1 - 1 - - 5 10000
Contract - - 1 - - 10 14000
Permits - - 1 - - 10 14000
Design Package - - 1 - - 6 8400
Product Data
Sheets
- - 1 - - 10 14000
Procurement 1 - 1 - - 4 8000
Fencing and
cabinetwork
- 2 - 4 2 10 35200
Safety measures 2 - 1 3 2 5 23200
Base and wall - - 1 4 3 15 64800
Roof and
electrical
appliances
2 1 - - 1 10 24000
Solar panel and
generator
3 - 1 - 2 16 70400
Sensor and data
devices
5 - 1 3 3 7 49280
Testing 1 - 1 - - 10 20000
Final Inspection - - 1 - - 4 5600
56
(Security)
6720
TOTAL 367600
Table 11 – Total project cost
Page 34 of 38
Figure 7 –Costs chart
ACTIVITY TASK NAME PREDECESSOR
DURATION
(DAYS)
CUMULATIVE COST
(A$)
Initial point None 0 0.00 A$
A Initiation None 3 10000
B Planning A 18 14000
C Work Breakdown Structure B 3
D Pre-Construction B, C 35 44400
E Construction D 56
F Fencing and cabinetwork E 10 40010
G Safety Measures E, F 5 34920
H Base and Wall E, H 15 73530
I
Roof and Electrical
Appliances
E, I 10
24000
J Installation E 26
K
Racking and mounting
equipment
K 9
26713.28
L Solar panel and generator K, L 16 73200
M Sensor and data devices K, M 7 50332
N Testing K, N 10 22000
O Closing K 14 5600
27105.28
367600
394705.28
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
AUD=A$
Material Cost Employee Cost Total Budget
Page 35 of 38
Table 12 – Tasks costs and duration
ACTIVITY TASK NAME PREDECESSOR
DURATION
(DAYS)
CUMULATIVE COST
(A$)
Initial point None 0 0.00 A$
A Initiation None 3 10000
B Planning A 18 24000
C Work Breakdown Structure B 3
D Pre-Construction B, C 35 68400
E Construction D 56
F Fencing and cabinetwork E 10 108410
G Safety Measures E, F 5 143330
H Base and Wall E, H 15 216860
I
Roof and Electrical
Appliances
E, I 10
243573.28
J Installation E 26
K
Racking and mounting
equipment
K 9
313973.28
L Solar panel and generator K, L 16 316773.28
M Sensor and data devices K, M 7 367105.28
N Testing K, N 10 389105.28
O Closing K 14 394705.28
Total Cost Before Overhead
and Profit
394705.28 A$
Overhead (20%) 473646.33 A$
Profit (20%) 473646.33 A$
Total Bid Amount 394705.28 A$
Table 13 – Task costs based on reference
(Reference Rawlinson Cost guide 2013)
Page 36 of 38
Figure 8 – S-Curve
7. CONCLUSION
The project of establishing a climate observation station is subject to rational project
management procedures. According to the plan presented, the climate observation station is
expected to launch in 27th
of January 2017 immediately after the project closeout meeting takes
place. Adequate planning has been done in order to effectively complete the establishment of the
station within the required time frame. It is expected that the climate observation station will
promote societal welfare within the area and thereby we can attract government attention by
submitting proposals in formal procedure. In that way the successful establishment of the climate
observation station will open doors for government funding which will help us recover the costs of
establishment. Furthermore, the station will provide accurate readings of different parameters of
climate e.g. temperature, rainfall, humidity as well as reliable weather forecast within the area.
Rainfall probability will be accurately determined and displayed in a giant screen next to the
entrance of the station. This will make sure that the residents of the area are provided with high
quality weather information. The main aim of establishing the climate observation station is to
attract the eyes of entrepreneurs and also the government bodies which will help us get more
funding. This funding will enable us to extrapolate our project to different regions of Australia within
the same brand name
0 10000
24000
68400
108410
143330
216860
243573.28
313973.28316773.28
367105.28
389105.28
394705.28
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
AUD=A$
TASKS
S-Curve of Cost Estimation
Page 37 of 38
APPENDIX
References for cost estimation:
• Vortex-P-30 - Pole Mount Anemometer (no date) Available at:
http://1.http://www.instrumentchoice.com.au/instrument-choice/environment-
meters/anemometers/cup-anemometers/vortex-p-30-pole-mount-anemometer
(Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• Barometers (no date) Available at: http://1.http://www.clock-central.com.au/cobb-co-
corporate-award-style-barometer-mahogany.html (Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• Rain Gauges (no date) Available at: http://1.https://www.scientificsales.com/6310-
Standard-Rain-and-Snow-Gauge-p/6310.htm (Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• La Crosse Technology 926-25102-WGB (2016) Available at:
http://www.weathershack.com/product/la-crosse-technology-926-25102-wgb.html
(Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• Remote Relative Humidity & Temperature Monitor - IC800027 (no date) Available at:
http://1.http://www.instrumentchoice.com.au/instrument-choice/environment-
meters/humidity-meters/remote-relative-humidity-amp-temperature-monitor-ic800027
(Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• Replica Aeron style Ergonomic chair (2016) Available at:
http://www.mattblatt.com.au/Executive-Chairs/Replica-Aeron-Style-Ergonomic-
Chair.aspx?p2904c0&base=1 (Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• HP envy 34-A001A curved 34" All-in-One desktop (2016) Available at:
http://www.harveynorman.com.au/computers-tablets/computers/desktops/hp-envy-
34-a001a-curved-34-all-in-one-desktop.html (Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• Solar Keymark SRCC approved flat plate hot air solar collector prices - buy flat plate
solar collector prices, hot air solar collector, solar collector product on
Alibaba.com (1999) Available at: http://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/solar-
keymark-SRCC-approved-flat-
plate_60187825015.html?spm=a2700.7724838.0.0.HHOKD2 (Accessed: 24
September 2016).
• Greenhouse weather stations (no date) Available at: http://www.priva-
international.com/en/products/meteomast (Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• Industrial charm (no date) Available at: https://www.bunnings.com.au/industrial-
charm_bbundle0209 (Accessed: 24 September 2016).
Page 38 of 38
• Uniden - DECT 3236+2 - Premium DECT Digital Cordless Phone System (no date)
Available at: http://1.https://www.binglee.com.au/uniden-dect-3236-2-premium-dect-
digital-cordless-phone-system?gclid=CJyayZuMp88CFQIHvAod7LIAIg&gclsrc=aw.ds
(Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• Panasonic 2.5kW Econavi Reverse Cycle Split System Air Conditioner (no date)
Available at: http://1.http://www.harveynorman.com.au/heating-cooling-air-
treatment/air-conditioning/panasonic-2-5kw-econavi-reverse-cycle-split-system-air-
conditioner.html (Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• Siting and maintenance of weather stations (2010) Available at: http://uacals.org/4xj
(Accessed: 23 September 2016).
• Weather station maintenance (no date) Available at:
http://www.monaxtestandweather.com.au/weather-station-maintenance/ (Accessed:
24 September 2016).
• PGH BRICKS THREDBO BRICK (SOLD IN FULL PACKS OF 460 ONLY) (2016)
Available at: http://www.bricksblockspaversonline.com.au/bricks-c2/pgh-bricks-
thredbo-brick-sold-in-full-packs-of-460-only-p439/ (Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• Get Concreting quotes from $48 per Sqm (no date) Available at:
https://www.serviceseeking.com.au/new-
job/concreters/concreting.html?job_suburb=2195&keyword=concreting (Accessed:
24 September 2016).
• Project management time & cost estimation techniques: An overview (2012)
Available at: https://toughnickel.com/business/Project-Management-Time-Cost-
Estimation-Techniques-An-Overview (Accessed: 24 September 2016).
• Buglione, L., Cuadrado-Gallego, J.J. and Gutiérrez de Mesa, J.A. (2008) ‘Project
sizing and estimating: A case study using PSU, IFPUG and COSMIC’, in Software
Process and Product Measurement. Springer Science + Business Media, pp. 1–16.
• Estimating time accurately: Calculating realistic project Timelines (no date) Available
at: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_01.htm (Accessed: 24
September 2016).
• O’Halloran, C. (2013) Improving project estimation accuracy. Available at:
http://strikingprojectmanagement.com/project-estimation/ (Accessed: 24 September
2016).

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Project management proposal climate observation station, mittagong -nsw

  • 1. INSTALLATION OF A NEW CLIMATE OBSERVATION STATION IN MITTAGONG, NSW PREPARED BY: ALPER BENDER PEDRO CINTRA MD. ASHFAQUL ISLAM SHOAIB CHOWDHURY TANVIR HASAN
  • 2. Page 2 of 38 TABLE CONTENTS TABLE CONTENTS........................................................................................................................................2 LIST OF TABLES ...........................................................................................................................................3 LIST OF FIGURES..........................................................................................................................................4 1. SCOPE ...............................................................................................................................................5 1.1 Project Goal ............................................................................................................................5 1.2 Project Objective....................................................................................................................5 1.3 Needs......................................................................................................................................6 1.4 Assumptions...........................................................................................................................7 1.5 Out of Scope ...........................................................................................................................7 1.6 Deliverables............................................................................................................................7 1.7 Milestones ..............................................................................................................................8 1.8 External Dependencies...........................................................................................................8 1.9 Limits, Exclusions and Disclaimers.........................................................................................8 1.10 Stakeholders...........................................................................................................................8 2. WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE ..........................................................................................................9 2.1 WBS Hierarchy........................................................................................................................9 2.2 Work Break-Down Structure Diagram.................................................................................11 2.3 WBS Tabular View................................................................................................................11 2.4 Activities ...............................................................................................................................12 3. Activity Network...........................................................................................................................16 3.1 Activity Network Diagram....................................................................................................16 3.2 Gantt Chart ...........................................................................................................................17 4. RISK MANAGEMENT..........................................................................................................................18 5. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT .....................................................................................................26 5.1 Human Resources List ..........................................................................................................26 5.2 Non-Human Resource Management.........................................................................................28 5.3 Tools & Equipment Levelling .....................................................................................................29 6. COST MANAGEMENT.........................................................................................................................30 7. CONCLUSION....................................................................................................................................36 APPENDIX ................................................................................................................................................37
  • 3. Page 3 of 38 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 – WBS table………………………………………………………………………………………………………...……….11,12 Table 2 – WBS activity duration……….…………………………………………………………………………….…….…..13,14 Table 3 – Predecessor………………………………………………….........……………………………………….….……….14,15 Table 4 – Task duration…………………………………………………………………………………………..…..………………..15 Table 5 – Risk rating table……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..20 Table 6 – Description of table 5………………………………………………………………………………….…………….20,21 Table 7 -Risk Register…………………………………………………………………………………..……..……..22,23,24,25,26 Table 8 – Human resources…………………………………………………………………………………..………………….27,28 Table 9 – Non-Human resources………………………………………………………………………………..….…………28,29 Table 10 – Cost Management……………………………………………………………………………..……………….31,32,33 Table 11 – Total project cost…………...…………………………………………………………………………………………….34 Table 12 – Tasks costs and duration……………………………………………………………………………………..…..35,36 Table 13 – Task costs based on references……………………………………………………………………………..……..36
  • 4. Page 4 of 38 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 – Hut example…………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………………6 Figure 2 – Work Breakdown Structure……………………………………………………………………………………………..12 Figure 3 -Network Diagram……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..17 Figure 4 – Gantt Chart……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..19 Figure 5 – Risk Breakdown Structure……………………………………………………………………………………….………20 Figure 6 – Tools and Equipment chart…………………………………………………………………………………………..…31 Figure 7 – Costs chart…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….36 Figure 8 – S-Curve…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………..38
  • 5. Page 5 of 38 ADMINISTRATIVE SUMMARY We, APTAS Engineering Network Ltd, deal with different types of engineering projects by Electrical, Civil, Telecommunication, Mechanical and Environmental Engineering. We have the reputation of an honest and hardworking engineering project Management Company in this region of NSW, and we are bidding to take the charge for the construction of the new Climate Observation Station at Mittagong, NSW which will have 90m2 of main station hut and 30m2 office room inside the total area of 156m2 of fencing. Low budget schemes and financial aids are also provided according to client’s choice by our company. 1. SCOPE 1.1 Project Goal To construct the Climate Observation Station at Mittagong as per given condition, our asking charge is AU$ 473646.33 including our profit and we will hand over the project by 20 weeks. The station will have two huts among them one is the main station another one is the controlling office. This station will record and transmit continuous signals (geological, weather and seismological data) to a central monitoring site via satellite. The weather information can be checked by using the station’s website as well. The data of the website will be updated every hour. So, the main goal of the project is to build the station in such a way so that it can run above tasks and every single installment will be done to make the station run the tasks. 1.2 Project Objective There are few objectives of this project. One of them is to use the desired location efficiently to meet the certain necessity. We will provide all the support of delivery, installation, testing, operational assistance and maintenance of the station. Monitoring from pin to plasma of the plan will be took place. We will provide the basic materials of the station to appropriate contractors on the requirement. We are supposed to set up a meeting after completing each step of the station. All the sensors of the station will be placed accordingly, and the process will be double-checked. Finally, we are going to build the climate observation station that can be used for weather forecasting, air pollution modeling and assessing environmental impact. So, overall we have to make sure the tasks bellow: • Total area: 156m2 • Main station hut: 90m2 • Office room: 30m2 • Installing devices
  • 6. Page 6 of 38 • Testing after completion • Handover on time • Make all the things done within budget Figure 1 –Hut example 1.3 Needs • To have the legal contract and model approval from NSW authority. • Appointing workforce for the project and divide the work pressure for every sections. • All the recourses should have the availability when they are required.
  • 7. Page 7 of 38 1.4 Assumptions • We are assuming that the workforces and the equipment are available while work will be going on. • If any labor will be missing, the particular contractor will take the responsibility and appoint an additional person for the station. • All the issues of the project will be taken care of by the management. • Wages and work timing will be strictly determined as per government rules. • The process will not get hampered by any third party. • It is highly expected that the project will be handed over in time. • We should keep in mind that there should not be more than 6 workers working in a same time of the project period as a part of constraining based on resource leveling histogram. • It is assumed that we will get support from nearby local people if any unpleasant scenario arises. • All the workers along with the qualified engineers are needed to work 8 hours a day and 5 days a week including public holidays as well once they are appointed for the project. 1.5 Out of Scope • Maintenance after the first year • Fencing & Landscaping • Repairing of sensors after six months of the completion • Any damage for lightening. (It is recommended to pay additional for lightening arrestor) • Fire safety system. • Electrical safety system • Electricity supply system 1.6 Deliverables The deliverable of the project is a new Climate Observation Station in Mittagong NSW. The duration of the project will be 20 weeks and if there are any change of plans 2 more weeks can be added before the handover. We will have our facilities to compete for the task. Most of the works will be monitored from the office. Once in a week meeting will be done by the organization with its client, contractors and subcontractor to check and add changes to the advancement of the project in the office of APTAS Engineering Ltd. The meeting spots will be arranged by APTAS Engineering Ltd. All the work will be led by APTAS Engineering Ltd.
  • 8. Page 8 of 38 Task list and the specifications are discussed in detail on cost guide. 1.7 Milestones • Release of Project Scope Statement • Site Survey and Assessment • Construction of hut • Installation of Electrical Systems • Installation of sensors • Testing of all installations • Final assessment with the contractors • Undertaking • Handout to clients 1.8 External Dependencies • Council approval for the construction of the Climate Observation Station at Mittagong; • Weather conditions should be considered when starting the construction. Sunny day is the most appropriate weather for the beginning of the construction; • Roads must be provided for a proper access of trucks and other vehicles; • Site facilities, such as offices, kitchen and toilets should be provided by the local council. 1.9 Limits, Exclusions and Disclaimers • Monthly reports will be developed based on weekly meetings; • Council or supplier delays will provide extra working days to APTAS Engineering Network Ltd. Local Council will be fully responsible for the extra cost; • In the case of, the local council wants to change something on the project objectives and project scope, APTAS Engineering Network Ltd, must be informed 15 days in front of work beginning. 1.10 Stakeholders The group, person or organization who has the concern of the activities of the project, is the stakeholder. Here, the government of NSW is our stakeholder. We will try out best to satisfy our stakeholder by fulfilling its requirement. Stakeholders can affect our project work or they can be affected by our project as well.
  • 9. Page 9 of 38 Environmental Minister: He is the person who will finally open the project. In every week we need to update him. If we face any problem, we have to discuss with him as well. He might wish to visit our project work during any time of ongoing activities, and we need to prepare to make any change according to with his choice. We have to convince him by doing a great job on the field. Minister’s Assistant: He will be the person to act as a communication medium between minister and us. So, we have to be aware of his thinking as well. He will check our given budget whether it is realistic or not. He will closely observe all the project activity. 2. WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE 2.1 WBS Hierarchy Climate Observation Station 1 Project Management 1.1 Initiation 1.1.1 Kick-off Meeting 1.1.2 Team Roles and Responsibilities 1.1.3 Project Scope: Deliverables 1.2 Planning 1.2.1 Work Breakdown Structure 1.2.2 Cost Estimate 1.2.3 Work Schedule 1.2.4 Assigning Resources 1.2.5 Risk Register 1.2.6 Milestone Table 2 Pre-Construction 2.1 Site Survey and Assessment
  • 10. Page 10 of 38 2.2 Contract 2.3 Permits 2.4 Design Package 2.5 Product Data Sheets 2.6 Procurement 3 Construction 3.1 Fencing and cabinetwork 3.2 Safety measures 3.3 Base and wall 3.4 Roof and electrical appliances 3.5 Installation 3.5.1 Racking and Mounting Equipment 3.5.1.1 Solar panel and generator 3.5.1.2 Sensor and data devices 3.5.2 Testing 4 Closing 4.1 Release the project deliverables 4.2 Final inspection 4.3 Lesson Learned Meeting Report 4.4 Project Closeout Meeting
  • 11. Page 11 of 38 2.2 Work Break-Down Structure Diagram Figure 2 –Work Breakdown Structure 2.3 WBS Tabular View LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 4 Project Management Initiation Kick-off Meeting Team Roles and Responsibilities Project Scope: Deliverables Planning Work Breakdown Structure Cost Estimate Work Schedule Assigning Resources Climate Observation Station 1. Project Management 1.1 Initiation 1.1.1 Kickoff Meeting 1.1.2 Team Roles and Responsibilities 1.1.3 Project Scope: Deliverables 1.2 Planning 1.2.1 Work Breakdown Structure 1.2.2 Cost Estimate 1.2.3 Work Schedule 1.2.4 Assigning Resources 1.2.5 Risk Register 1.2.6 Milestone Table 2. Pre-Construction 2.1 Site Survey and Assesment 2.2 Contract 2.3 Permits 2.4 Design Package 2.5 Product Data Sheets 2.6 Procurement 3. Construction 3.1 Fencing and cabinetwork 3.2 Safety measures 3.3 Base and wall 3.4 Roof and electrical appliances 3.5 Installation 3.5.1 Racking and Mounting Equipment 3.5.1.1 Solar panel and generator 3.5.1.2 Sensor and data devices 3.5.2 Testing 4. Closing 4.1 Release the project deliverables 4.2 Final inspection 4.3 Lessons Learned Meeting Report 4.4 Project Closeout Meeting
  • 12. Page 12 of 38 Risk Register Milestone Table Pre-Construction Site Survey and Assessment Contract Permits Design Package Product Datasheets Procurement Construction Fencing and cabinetwork Safety measures Base and wall Roof and electrical appliances Installation Racking and Mounting Equipment Solar panel and generator Sensor and data devices Testing Closing Release the project deliverables Final Inspection Lessons Learned Meeting Report Project Closeout Meeting Table 1 –WBS table 2.4 Activities
  • 13. Page 13 of 38 Task NO Sub- Task NO Task Name Start Date Duration (days) End date 1 Project Management 18/08/16 21 15/09/16 1.1 Initiation 18/08/16 3 22/08/16 1.1.1 Kick-off Meeting 18/08/16 1 18/08/16 1.1.2 Team Roles and Responsibilities 19/08/16 1 19/08/16 1.1.3 Project Scope: Deliverables 22/08/16 1 22/08/16 1.2 Planning 23/08/16 18 15/09/16 1.2.1 Work Breakdown Structure 23/08/16 3 25/08/16 1.2.2 Cost Estimate 26/08/16 6 02/09/16 1.2.3 Work Schedule 05/09/16 3 07/09/16 1.2.4 Assigning Resources 05/09/16 7 13/09/16 1.2.5 Risk Register 05/09/16 9 15/09/16 1.2.6 Milestone Table 05/09/16 4 08/09/16 2 Pre-Construction 05/09/16 35 21/10/16 2.1 Site Survey and Assessment 05/09/16 5 09/09/16 2.2 Contract 12/09/16 10 23/09/16 2.3 Permits 12/09/16 10 23/09/16 2.4 Design Package 26/09/16 6 03/10/16 2.5 Product Data Sheets 04/10/16 10 17/10/16 2.6 Procurement 18/10/16 4 21/10/16 3 Construction 21/10/16 56 09/01/17 3.1 Fencing and cabinetwork 24/10/16 10 04/11/16
  • 14. Page 14 of 38 3.2 Safety measures 24/10/16 5 28/10/16 3.3 Base and wall 31/10/16 15 18/11/16 3.4 Roof and electrical appliances 21/11/16 10 12/02/17 3.5 Installation 05/12/16 26 01/01/17 3.5.1 Racking and Mounting Equipment 05/12/16 23 04/01/17 3.5.1.1 Solar panel and generator 05/12/16 16 26/12/16 3.5.1.2 Sensor and data devices 27/12/16 7 04/01/17 3.5.2 Testing 27/12/16 10 09/01/17 4 Closing 10/01/17 14 27/01/17 4.1 Release the project deliverables 10/01/17 9 20/01/17 4.2 Final inspection 23/01/17 4 26/01/17 4.3 Lesson Learned Meeting Report 27/01/17 1 27/01/17 4.4 Project Closeout Meeting 27/01/17 1 27/01/17 Table 2 – WBS activity duration 2.5 Predecessor Table Activity Task Name Predecessor Duration (Days) A Initiation None 3 B Planning A 18 C Work Breakdown Structure B 3 D Pre-Construction B, C 35 E Construction D 56 F Fencing and cabinetwork E 10 G Safety Measures E, F 5 H Base and Wall E, H 15 I Roof and Electrical Appliances E, I 10 J Installation E 26
  • 15. Page 15 of 38 K Racking and mounting equipment K 9 L Solar panel and generator K, L 16 M Sensor and data devices K, M 7 N Testing K, N 10 O Closing K 14 Table 3 – Predecessors 2.6 Activity Duration Activity Task Name Start Finish A Initiation 18/08/2016 15/09/2016 B Planning 23/08/2016 15/09/2016 C Work Breakdown Structure 23/08/2016 25/08/2016 D Pre-Construction 05/09/2016 21/10/2016 E Construction 21/10/2016 09/01/2017 F Fencing and cabinetwork 24/10/2016 04/11/2016 G Safety Measures 24/10/2016 28/10/2016 H Base and Wall 31/10/2016 18/11/2016 I Roof and Electrical Appliances 21/11/2016 02/12/2016 J Installation 05/12/2016 09/01/2017 K Racking and mounting equipment 05/12/2016 04/01/2017 L Solar panel and generator 05/12/2016 26/12/2016 M Sensor and data devices 27/12/2016 04/01/2017 N Testing 27/12/2016 09/01/2017 O Closing 10/01/2017 27/01/2017 Table 4 – Task duration
  • 16. Page 16 of 38 3. Activity Network 3.1 Activity Network Diagram The activity network diagram is a different approach to describing the workflow of the project. This process is based on pictures that represent the dependency of each task. In each task 7 different tasks types. ES (Early Start), EF (Early Finish), TF (Total Float), LS (Late Start), LF (Late Finish), D (Duration), TA (Task Activity) and FF (Free Float). In addition, the critical path which was represented in the Gantt Chart it is also represented on the Activity Network Diagram. The critical path is the path that must be kept in mind, in order to, avoid any delays which can extend the total project duration. After developing the Activity Duration table and the Predecessor table the Activity Network Diagram can be created. In the figure X illustrated below, it can be observed the Activity Network Diagram. Figure 3 -Network Diagram Furthermore, it is also important to identify the Critical Path on the Activity Network Diagram. Critical Path represents every task of the project that cannot be delayed, in order to, avoid an extension of the duration of the project. Hence, if TF (Total Float) and FF (Free Float) of the project are 0 it means that there is any chance that the project duration is going to be extended. Subsequently, the critical project of the Activity Network Diagram is A-B-C-D-E-I-J-N-O.
  • 17. Page 17 of 38 3.2 Gantt Chart Another distinct technique to represent every stage of the project is to develop a Gantt Chart. This type of chart does not include any task detail. Gantt Charts are used to read predecessors, successors, dependency and the duration of each project task. Equally important to refer, a Gantt Chart is represented on an X, Y axis. X, represents the duration of each task and the duration of the whole project, while Y, shows every single activity or task that is included in the project. Below is illustrated the Gantt Chart for the respective project. Figure 4 – Gantt Chart
  • 18. Page 18 of 38 4. RISK MANAGEMENT In the current project, the risk management context aims to decrease any risk that can might occur during the construction of the new Climate Observation Station in Mittagong, NSW. This project pretends to identify, treat and modify any source of potential risk that can affect the construction. Every risk must be assessed in terms, of likelihood and severity, in order to determine the respective risk rating. Later on, applying a proper risk treatment is essential, in the interest of, mitigate the potential risk. The risk sources associated with the construction of the Climate Observation Station are clearly classified in the figure illustrated below, which represents the Risk Breakdown Structure of the project. Figure 5 – Risk Breakdown Structure In order to analyse the different types of risks that might occur, a risk matrix table has been developed. The respective table is shown below, and it is used to measure the risk rating regarding, probability and consequences. After identifying and describing the probabilities, consequences and risk ratings of the project the risk register table can be developed. Potential environmental risks are identified according to typical weather conditions for this area: Climate Observation Station Project Risks Technical Requrements Insufficient time for gathering allocated requirements Quality Poor seletion of materials for construction Inefficient equipments External Environmental Heavy rainfall Bush Fire Storms Vandalism Animals instrusion Suppliers Suppliers delayed delveries Wrong materials delivered Organisational Resources Financial problems Lack of experienced staff Losing essential staff during the project Project policy modifications Project Management Estimating Planning
  • 19. Page 19 of 38 • Winds greater than 50kph for 5 months of year • Rain greater than 12mm/day for four months of year • Summer temperatures to +30oC for 40 days of year • Humidity can be greater than < 70%, or less than 20% for 6 months of year • Threat of severe bush fires in summer months • Threat of flooding only when Rain is consistently above 50mm/day Table 5 – Risk rating table Consequence Catastrophic Could shut down practise/part of firm. Business objectives not achieved Major Material impact or practise/firm. Key business objectives not achieved. Moderate Noticeable impact on practise/firm. Some business objectives not achieved. Minor Some impact that is easily remedied. Insignificant Impact not visible Probability Almost Certain Likely to occur frequently Likely Likely to occur several times a year Possible Possible occurs once a year
  • 20. Page 20 of 38 Table 6 – Description of table 5 In accordance with Table 1 shown above, the following table describes probabilities, consequences and risk ranks for the construction of the new Climate Observation Centre. Risk register table is shown next page, Unlikely Likely to occur once every few years Rare May occur once in 5 years Risk Ranks Very Low Acceptable risk, no action required Low Reduced as low as reasonably practical, further action may not be required Tolerable Plan required reducing the risk as far as is reasonably practical High Urgent action required allowing activity to continue.
  • 21. Page 21 of 38 Risk Category Risk ID Risk Identification Potential Failure Probability Consequence Risk Rating Risk Action Risk Plan Residual Residual Residual Rating Responsible Last Review Date Status Probability Consequence Technical 1 Requirements 1.1 Insufficient time for gathering allocated requirements Gaps or errors in requirements Possible Major High Avoid Materials and time estimations are reviewed and the project is changed in the control process to manage the new requirements Unlikely Minor Low Project Manager 20/10/16 Pending Quality 1.2 Poor selection of materials for construction Unacceptable project quality / Project closure declined Rare Major Low Avoid Sign contracts with the most prestigious climate station suppliers Rare Minor Very Low Project Manager 15/10/16 Closed 1.2 Inefficient equipment’s Low construction quality / Construction delays Unlikely Major Tolerable Avoid Obtain high technological and high efficient equipment’s Rare Minor Very Low Site Manager 12/11/16 Closed External 2
  • 22. Page 22 of 38 Risk Category Risk ID Risk Identification Potential Failure Probability Consequence Risk Rating Risk Action Risk Plan Residual Residual Residual Rating Responsible Last Review Date Status Probability Consequence Environmental 2.1 Heavy rainfall Suspension of construction / Schedule delays Possible Moderate Tolerable Reduce Site Manager to take necessary protection to completed works. Polythene sheets can be used to cover construction materials to prevent water damage Possible Insignificant Low Site Manager 05/11/16 Closed 2.1 Bush Fire Suspension of construction / Schedule delays Possible Catastrophic Very high Reduce Daily cleaning of the bush areas in the surroundings Possible Moderate Tolerable Site Manager 16/12/16 Ongoing 2.1 Storms Suspension of construction / Schedule delays Unlikely Catastrophic High Reduce Site Manager to take necessary protection to completed works. Rare Moderate Low Site Manager 14/11/16 Closed 2.1 Vandalism Suspension of construction / Schedule delays Possible Major High Reduce Put on fences to avoid unauthorized intrusions Rare Minor Very Low Site Manager 25/10/16 Closed
  • 23. Page 23 of 38 Risk Category Risk ID Risk Identification Potential Failure Probability Consequence Risk Rating Risk Action Risk Plan Residual Residual Residual Rating Responsible Last Review Date Status Probability Consequence 2.1 Animals intrusion Suspension of construction / Schedule delays Possible Moderate Tolerable Reduce Put on fences to avoid animals intrusions Rare Insignificant Very Low Site Manager 25/10/16 Closed Suppliers 2.2 Suppliers delayed deliveries Project delayed Unlikely Major Tolerable Share / Transfer Regular communication with supplier’s / Meetings arrangements Rare Minor Very Low Supplier / Project Manager 16/12/16 Ongoing 2.2 Wrong materials delivered Project delayed Unlikely Major Tolerable Share / Transfer Regular communication with supplier’s / Meetings arrangements Rare Minor Very Low Supplier / Project Manager 20/10/16 Closed Organisational 3 Resources 3.1 Financial problems Project delayed Unlikely Major Tolerable Reduce Regular communication with the financial department / Meetings arrangements Rare Minor Very Low Financial Department / Project Manager 16/12/16 Pending
  • 24. Page 24 of 38 Risk Category Risk ID Risk Identification Potential Failure Probability Consequence Risk Rating Risk Action Risk Plan Residual Residual Residual Rating Responsible Last Review Date Status Probability Consequence 3.1 Lack of experienced staff Inefficient daily work / Construction delays Unlikely Major Tolerable Avoid Experienced Human Resources team Rare Minor Very Low Human Resources / Project Manager 16/12/16 Pending 3.1 Losing essential staff during the project Construction delays / Information and knowledge lost Possible Major High Avoid Experienced Human Resources team Unlikely Minor Low Human Resources / Project Manager 16/12/16 Pending 3.1 Project policy modifications Modifications on the financial plan and project plan Unlikely Catastrophic High Avoid Design a plan B Unlikely Minor Low Project Manager 07/10/16 Closed Project Management 4 Estimating 4.1 Time and cost estimation mistakes Project final cost over the estimated budget / Construction delays Unlikely Catastrophic High Avoid Experienced Project Management team Rare Minor Very Low Project Manager 07/10/16 Closed
  • 25. Page 25 of 38 Risk Category Risk ID Risk Identification Potential Failure Probability Consequence Risk Rating Risk Action Risk Plan Residual Residual Residual Rating Responsible Last Review Date Status Probability Consequence Planning 4.2 Inadequate and poor project plan Final project declined / Climate Station inefficient Unlikely Catastrophic High Avoid Experienced Project Management team Rare Minor Very Low Project Manager 07/10/16 Closed Table 7 -Risk Register
  • 26. Page 26 of 38 5. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 5.1 Human Resources List Activity Activity Resources Duration (Days) Resource Project Management 21 Initiation 3 • Kick-off Meeting Project Manager Qualified Engineer 1 2 • Team Roles and Responsibilities Project Manager Qualified Engineer 1 2 • Project Scope: Deliverables Project Manager Qualified Engineer 1 2 Planning 18 • Work Breakdown Structure Project Manager 3 1 • Cost Estimate Project Manager 6 1 • Work Schedule Project Manager 3 1 • Assigning Resources Project Manager 7 1 • Risk Register Project Manager 9 1 • Milestone Table Project Manager 4 1 Pre-Construction 35 • Site Survey and Assessment Qualified Engineer Electrician 5 2 • Contract Project Manager 10 1 • Permits Project Manager 10 1 • Design Package Project Manager 6 1 • Product Data Sheets Project Manager 10 1 • Procurement Project Manager 4 1 Construction 56 • Fencing and cabinetwork Carpenter Unskilled Labour Skilled Labour 10 8 • Safety measures Qualified Engineer Electrician 5 8
  • 27. Page 27 of 38 Activity Activity Resources Duration (Days) Resource Unskilled Labour Skilled Labour • Base and wall Qualified Engineer Unskilled Labour Skilled Labour 15 8 • Roof and electrical appliances Electrician Carpenter Skilled Labour 10 4 Installation 26 • Solar panel and generator Qualified Engineer Electrician Skilled Labour 16 6 • Sensor and data devices Qualified Engineer Electrician Skilled Labour Unskilled Labour 7 12 • Testing Qualified Engineer Electrician 3 2 Closing 14 • Release the project deliverables Project Manager Qualified Engineer 9 2 • Final inspection Project Manager 4 1 • Lessons Learned Meeting Report Qualified Engineer 1 1 • Project Closeout Meeting Project Manager Qualified Engineer 1 2 Table 8 – Human resources
  • 28. Page 28 of 38 5.2 Non-Human Resource Management Activity Activity Resource Duration (days) Resource Project Management Initiation Levelling equipment GPS 3 1 Unit 1 Unit Planning Computer 18 1 Unit Construction 56 Fencing and cabinetwork Brick Concrete Chair Fans 10 1500 Unit 30 Unit 4 Unit 4 Unit Safety measures Desktop Fence 5 1 Unit 50 meter Base and wall Bricks (PGH) Concrete 15 50*90 m2 90 Unit Roof and electrical appliances Anemometer (Pole Mounted) Barometer Udo meter (Rain Gauge) Electric Pump Industrial Charm Lights 10 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 8 Unit Installation Humidity Monitor Hygrometer Panasonic (2.5) KW AC 26 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit Solar panel and generator Solar Collectors Power Generators (Diesel Drive) 16 5 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit Sensor and data devices Electronic Temperature Sensor Rainfall Recording GPS Radio Equipment Telephone 7 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit 1 Unit Table 9 – Non-Human resources
  • 29. Page 29 of 38 5.3 Tools & Equipment Levelling As it was a busy schedule and we had a time constraint one of the tasks was done in advance for the proper utilization of employees and to do resource levelling. The task for fencing and cabinet work was started as soon as the contract was received. Figure 6 –Tools and Equipment chart
  • 30. Page 30 of 38 6. COST MANAGEMENT TASK NAME Function UNIT Cumulative Material Cost (A$) Number of Working Days (8 hours) Number of Employee Cumulative Employee cost (A$) TOTAL (A$) Pre-Construction Site Survey and Assessment - N/A - 5 2 10000 10000 Contract - N/A - 10 1 14000 14000 Permits - N/A - 10 1 14000 14000 Design Package - N/A - 6 1 8400 8400 Product Data Sheets - N/A - 10 1 14000 14000 Procurement - N/A - 4 2 8000 8000 Construction Fencing and cabinetwork 10 8 35200 35200 Brick Building Office Room (30m2) 1500 990 - - - 990 Concrete Building Office Room (30m2) 30 1440 - - - 1440 Chair Office Requirement 4 1580 - - - 1580 Fans Office Requirement 4 800 - - - 800 Safety measures 5 8 23200 23200 Desktop For using software 1 4000 - - 4000 Security Prevent stealing N/A - 56 1 6720 6720
  • 31. Page 31 of 38 TASK NAME Function UNIT Cumulative Material Cost (A$) Number of Working Days (8 hours) Number of Employee Cumulative Employee cost (A$) TOTAL (A$) Fence To keep animals out 50meter 1000 - - - 1000 Base and wall 15 8 64800 64800 Bricks (PGH) Building Hut (90m2) 50*90 4410 - - - 4410 Concrete Building Hut (90m2) 90 4320 - - - 4320 Roof and electrical appliances 10 4 24000 24000 Anemometer (Pole Mounted) Wind Speed Measurement 1 269 - - - 269 Barometer Air Pressure Measurement 1 189 - - - 189 Udo meter (Rain Gauge) Precipitation Measurement 1 329 - - - 329 Electric Pump To raise water 1 51.28 - - - 51.28 Industrial Charm Lights Interior & Exterior lighting 8 792 - - - 792 Installation Humidity Monitor Measuring Humidity 1 74 - - - 74 Hygrometer Moisture analysis 1 150 - - - 150 Panasonic (2.5) KW AC Air Conditioning the hut 1 859 - - - 859 Solar panel and generator 16 6 70400 70400 Solar Collectors For solar panel 5 1000 - - - 1000 Power As backup 1 400 - - - 400 Generators (Diesel Drive) Power Supply 1 1400 - - - 1400 Sensor and data devices 7 12 49280 49280
  • 32. Page 32 of 38 TASK NAME Function UNIT Cumulative Material Cost (A$) Number of Working Days (8 hours) Number of Employee Cumulative Employee cost (A$) TOTAL (A$) Electronic Temperature Sensor Temperature Measurement 1 48 - - - 48 Rainfall Recording Rainfall data measurement 1 196 - - - 196 GPS Land Movement 1 218 - - - 218 Radio Equipment Signalling Purpose 1 500 - - - 500 Telephone Emergency Contact 1 90 - - - 90 Testing 10 2 20000 20000 Maintenance - N/A 2000 - - - 2000 Closing Final Inspection - N/A - 4 1 5600 5600 27105 367600 394705 Table 10 – Cost Management
  • 33. Page 33 of 38 TASK NAME Electrician (75$ per hour) Carpenter (75$ per hour) Qualified Engineer (175$ per hour) Unskilled Labours (35$ per hour) Skilled Labours (75$ per hour) Number of Working days (8hours) Cumulative Total Employment Cost (A$) Site Survey and Assessment 1 - 1 - - 5 10000 Contract - - 1 - - 10 14000 Permits - - 1 - - 10 14000 Design Package - - 1 - - 6 8400 Product Data Sheets - - 1 - - 10 14000 Procurement 1 - 1 - - 4 8000 Fencing and cabinetwork - 2 - 4 2 10 35200 Safety measures 2 - 1 3 2 5 23200 Base and wall - - 1 4 3 15 64800 Roof and electrical appliances 2 1 - - 1 10 24000 Solar panel and generator 3 - 1 - 2 16 70400 Sensor and data devices 5 - 1 3 3 7 49280 Testing 1 - 1 - - 10 20000 Final Inspection - - 1 - - 4 5600 56 (Security) 6720 TOTAL 367600 Table 11 – Total project cost
  • 34. Page 34 of 38 Figure 7 –Costs chart ACTIVITY TASK NAME PREDECESSOR DURATION (DAYS) CUMULATIVE COST (A$) Initial point None 0 0.00 A$ A Initiation None 3 10000 B Planning A 18 14000 C Work Breakdown Structure B 3 D Pre-Construction B, C 35 44400 E Construction D 56 F Fencing and cabinetwork E 10 40010 G Safety Measures E, F 5 34920 H Base and Wall E, H 15 73530 I Roof and Electrical Appliances E, I 10 24000 J Installation E 26 K Racking and mounting equipment K 9 26713.28 L Solar panel and generator K, L 16 73200 M Sensor and data devices K, M 7 50332 N Testing K, N 10 22000 O Closing K 14 5600 27105.28 367600 394705.28 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 450000 AUD=A$ Material Cost Employee Cost Total Budget
  • 35. Page 35 of 38 Table 12 – Tasks costs and duration ACTIVITY TASK NAME PREDECESSOR DURATION (DAYS) CUMULATIVE COST (A$) Initial point None 0 0.00 A$ A Initiation None 3 10000 B Planning A 18 24000 C Work Breakdown Structure B 3 D Pre-Construction B, C 35 68400 E Construction D 56 F Fencing and cabinetwork E 10 108410 G Safety Measures E, F 5 143330 H Base and Wall E, H 15 216860 I Roof and Electrical Appliances E, I 10 243573.28 J Installation E 26 K Racking and mounting equipment K 9 313973.28 L Solar panel and generator K, L 16 316773.28 M Sensor and data devices K, M 7 367105.28 N Testing K, N 10 389105.28 O Closing K 14 394705.28 Total Cost Before Overhead and Profit 394705.28 A$ Overhead (20%) 473646.33 A$ Profit (20%) 473646.33 A$ Total Bid Amount 394705.28 A$ Table 13 – Task costs based on reference (Reference Rawlinson Cost guide 2013)
  • 36. Page 36 of 38 Figure 8 – S-Curve 7. CONCLUSION The project of establishing a climate observation station is subject to rational project management procedures. According to the plan presented, the climate observation station is expected to launch in 27th of January 2017 immediately after the project closeout meeting takes place. Adequate planning has been done in order to effectively complete the establishment of the station within the required time frame. It is expected that the climate observation station will promote societal welfare within the area and thereby we can attract government attention by submitting proposals in formal procedure. In that way the successful establishment of the climate observation station will open doors for government funding which will help us recover the costs of establishment. Furthermore, the station will provide accurate readings of different parameters of climate e.g. temperature, rainfall, humidity as well as reliable weather forecast within the area. Rainfall probability will be accurately determined and displayed in a giant screen next to the entrance of the station. This will make sure that the residents of the area are provided with high quality weather information. The main aim of establishing the climate observation station is to attract the eyes of entrepreneurs and also the government bodies which will help us get more funding. This funding will enable us to extrapolate our project to different regions of Australia within the same brand name 0 10000 24000 68400 108410 143330 216860 243573.28 313973.28316773.28 367105.28 389105.28 394705.28 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 450000 AUD=A$ TASKS S-Curve of Cost Estimation
  • 37. Page 37 of 38 APPENDIX References for cost estimation: • Vortex-P-30 - Pole Mount Anemometer (no date) Available at: http://1.http://www.instrumentchoice.com.au/instrument-choice/environment- meters/anemometers/cup-anemometers/vortex-p-30-pole-mount-anemometer (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Barometers (no date) Available at: http://1.http://www.clock-central.com.au/cobb-co- corporate-award-style-barometer-mahogany.html (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Rain Gauges (no date) Available at: http://1.https://www.scientificsales.com/6310- Standard-Rain-and-Snow-Gauge-p/6310.htm (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • La Crosse Technology 926-25102-WGB (2016) Available at: http://www.weathershack.com/product/la-crosse-technology-926-25102-wgb.html (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Remote Relative Humidity & Temperature Monitor - IC800027 (no date) Available at: http://1.http://www.instrumentchoice.com.au/instrument-choice/environment- meters/humidity-meters/remote-relative-humidity-amp-temperature-monitor-ic800027 (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Replica Aeron style Ergonomic chair (2016) Available at: http://www.mattblatt.com.au/Executive-Chairs/Replica-Aeron-Style-Ergonomic- Chair.aspx?p2904c0&base=1 (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • HP envy 34-A001A curved 34" All-in-One desktop (2016) Available at: http://www.harveynorman.com.au/computers-tablets/computers/desktops/hp-envy- 34-a001a-curved-34-all-in-one-desktop.html (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Solar Keymark SRCC approved flat plate hot air solar collector prices - buy flat plate solar collector prices, hot air solar collector, solar collector product on Alibaba.com (1999) Available at: http://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/solar- keymark-SRCC-approved-flat- plate_60187825015.html?spm=a2700.7724838.0.0.HHOKD2 (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Greenhouse weather stations (no date) Available at: http://www.priva- international.com/en/products/meteomast (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Industrial charm (no date) Available at: https://www.bunnings.com.au/industrial- charm_bbundle0209 (Accessed: 24 September 2016).
  • 38. Page 38 of 38 • Uniden - DECT 3236+2 - Premium DECT Digital Cordless Phone System (no date) Available at: http://1.https://www.binglee.com.au/uniden-dect-3236-2-premium-dect- digital-cordless-phone-system?gclid=CJyayZuMp88CFQIHvAod7LIAIg&gclsrc=aw.ds (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Panasonic 2.5kW Econavi Reverse Cycle Split System Air Conditioner (no date) Available at: http://1.http://www.harveynorman.com.au/heating-cooling-air- treatment/air-conditioning/panasonic-2-5kw-econavi-reverse-cycle-split-system-air- conditioner.html (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Siting and maintenance of weather stations (2010) Available at: http://uacals.org/4xj (Accessed: 23 September 2016). • Weather station maintenance (no date) Available at: http://www.monaxtestandweather.com.au/weather-station-maintenance/ (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • PGH BRICKS THREDBO BRICK (SOLD IN FULL PACKS OF 460 ONLY) (2016) Available at: http://www.bricksblockspaversonline.com.au/bricks-c2/pgh-bricks- thredbo-brick-sold-in-full-packs-of-460-only-p439/ (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Get Concreting quotes from $48 per Sqm (no date) Available at: https://www.serviceseeking.com.au/new- job/concreters/concreting.html?job_suburb=2195&keyword=concreting (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Project management time & cost estimation techniques: An overview (2012) Available at: https://toughnickel.com/business/Project-Management-Time-Cost- Estimation-Techniques-An-Overview (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • Buglione, L., Cuadrado-Gallego, J.J. and Gutiérrez de Mesa, J.A. (2008) ‘Project sizing and estimating: A case study using PSU, IFPUG and COSMIC’, in Software Process and Product Measurement. Springer Science + Business Media, pp. 1–16. • Estimating time accurately: Calculating realistic project Timelines (no date) Available at: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_01.htm (Accessed: 24 September 2016). • O’Halloran, C. (2013) Improving project estimation accuracy. Available at: http://strikingprojectmanagement.com/project-estimation/ (Accessed: 24 September 2016).