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Task 1
The figure 1 representsapowerhacksaw usedformetal cuttingoperations.
Figure 1: PowerHacksaw(Source :
https://www.jolinaforuno.top/products.aspx?cname=hand+held+power+hacksaw&cid=27)
a) Generate the kinematicdiagramof the mechanism.
b) Conduct designsynthesisonthe machine.
c) Generate dimensionsforthe mechanismandplotthe space diagram.
d) Findthe linearvelocityandangularvelocityof the linksbyinstantcentre method.
e) Findthe linearvelocityandangularvelocityof the linksbyrelativevelocitymethod.f) How the
change in dimensionsof linkswill affectthe performance of the mechanism.(6X6= 36 Marks)
ANS:
MOBILITY OF MECHANISMS
The mobilityof mechanismisitsnumberof degrees of freedom.This translates intonumberof
independentinputmotionsleadingtoa single followermotionA singleunconstrainedlink(Figure 1.7a)
has three DOFin plannermotion:twotranslational andone rotational.Thus, twodisconnected link.will
have six DOF. If the twolinksare weldedtogether(Figure 1.7c) theyforma single linkhavingthree DOE.
A resolute jointinplace of welding(Figure I.7d) allowsamotion of one linkrelative toanother,which
meanthat thisjointintroducesanadditional (tothe case of weldedlinks) DOF.Thus.the twolinks
connectedby revolute jointhave fourDOF.One can say thatby connectingthe twopreviously
disconnectedlinksbyarevolute joint.Two DOFare eliminatedSimilarconsiderations are validhfora
prismaticjoint.
Task 2
The figure 2 representsthe Windscreenwipermechanism usedinautomobiles
a) Identifythe mechanismrequiredforthe motion.
b) Designthe mechanismandconductdesignsynthesisonthe mechanism.
c) How ismobilityof the mechanismcalculated?
d) Explainthe workingprincipleof mechanismbasedon kinematicsbackground.
e) Explainthe possibilityof inversionsonthe identifiedmechanism.(5X6 = 30 Marks)
Ans:
c)
d)
e)
Task 3
The figure 3 representsthe beampumpunitusedinoil andgas sector.
a) Explainthe workingprinciple of beampumpanditsapplication.
b) Identifythe mechanismusedforbeampumps.
c) Identifythe drivinglinkandgenerate the kinematicdiagram.
d) How the vibrationonthe machine ismanagedduringoperation?
Ans:
a) The working principle of the beam pumping units is as follow: firstly, the motor converts the
electrical energy into the rotational motion. Secondly, after twice reduction by the gearbox and
the four-bar linkage, the rotary motion transforms into a linear reciprocating motion
Ans:

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PROJECT 1.docx

  • 1. Task 1 The figure 1 representsapowerhacksaw usedformetal cuttingoperations. Figure 1: PowerHacksaw(Source : https://www.jolinaforuno.top/products.aspx?cname=hand+held+power+hacksaw&cid=27) a) Generate the kinematicdiagramof the mechanism. b) Conduct designsynthesisonthe machine. c) Generate dimensionsforthe mechanismandplotthe space diagram. d) Findthe linearvelocityandangularvelocityof the linksbyinstantcentre method. e) Findthe linearvelocityandangularvelocityof the linksbyrelativevelocitymethod.f) How the change in dimensionsof linkswill affectthe performance of the mechanism.(6X6= 36 Marks) ANS:
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. MOBILITY OF MECHANISMS The mobilityof mechanismisitsnumberof degrees of freedom.This translates intonumberof independentinputmotionsleadingtoa single followermotionA singleunconstrainedlink(Figure 1.7a) has three DOFin plannermotion:twotranslational andone rotational.Thus, twodisconnected link.will have six DOF. If the twolinksare weldedtogether(Figure 1.7c) theyforma single linkhavingthree DOE. A resolute jointinplace of welding(Figure I.7d) allowsamotion of one linkrelative toanother,which meanthat thisjointintroducesanadditional (tothe case of weldedlinks) DOF.Thus.the twolinks connectedby revolute jointhave fourDOF.One can say thatby connectingthe twopreviously disconnectedlinksbyarevolute joint.Two DOFare eliminatedSimilarconsiderations are validhfora prismaticjoint.
  • 6. Task 2 The figure 2 representsthe Windscreenwipermechanism usedinautomobiles a) Identifythe mechanismrequiredforthe motion. b) Designthe mechanismandconductdesignsynthesisonthe mechanism. c) How ismobilityof the mechanismcalculated? d) Explainthe workingprincipleof mechanismbasedon kinematicsbackground. e) Explainthe possibilityof inversionsonthe identifiedmechanism.(5X6 = 30 Marks) Ans:
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. c)
  • 10. d)
  • 11. e) Task 3 The figure 3 representsthe beampumpunitusedinoil andgas sector. a) Explainthe workingprinciple of beampumpanditsapplication. b) Identifythe mechanismusedforbeampumps. c) Identifythe drivinglinkandgenerate the kinematicdiagram. d) How the vibrationonthe machine ismanagedduringoperation? Ans: a) The working principle of the beam pumping units is as follow: firstly, the motor converts the electrical energy into the rotational motion. Secondly, after twice reduction by the gearbox and the four-bar linkage, the rotary motion transforms into a linear reciprocating motion
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Ans: