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INTRODUCING PROCESS DRIVEN MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE
 from Managing Organization Units to Managing Business Processes

                    Branko Greganovič, Managing Partner
                            Ljubljana, June 2010




                      © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
Structure drives performance!




           Different people in the same structure tend to produce qualitatively similar
           results. When there are problems, or performance fails to live up to what is
          intended, it is easy to find someone or something to blame. But, more often
                 than we realize, systems cause their own crises, not external forces or
                                                                  individuals’ mistakes.
                                         PETER M. SENGE, THE FIFTH DISCIPLNE (Currency, 1990)



branko.greganovic@strateks.biz          © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership                     2
Two dimensions of an organization structure
    Management structure (hierarchy)




                                               Network of flows of business processes


branko.greganovic@strateks.biz                        © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
Premise

   Analysis

  Conclusion

Recommendation

Word of Caution

Implementation
PREMISE
More often than we realize, inefficient operations are not caused by bad business
   process design but rather by blockages artificially imposed onto business
processes by the management structure (hierarchy) at the numerous and multi-
                directional borders between organization units
ANALYSIS
A business operates as a two-dimensional network of business processes


               … a day-to-day business does not operate as a
            “confederation of organization units” but rather as a
             perfectly flat two dimensional network of flows of
                             business processes …




branko.greganovic@strateks.biz       © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
ANALYSIS
Business processes do not recognize borders between organization units, e.g. legal
entities, business functions, countries, etc.




 branko.greganovic@strateks.biz   © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
CONCLUSION
  Inefficient operations are not caused by bad business process design but rather by blockages
  artificially imposed onto business processes with the management structure (hierarchy) at
  the borders between organization units


                                                       Border between
                                                       legal entities

                  Border between                                                            Border between
                  countries                                                                 countries




                                                             Border between functions


Border between functions
Border between
countries                                                      Blockages not required by the nature of a
                                                          business process but rather imposed artificially
                                           Border between                    by the hiearchical structure
                                           legal entities
    branko.greganovic@strateks.biz   © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
RECOMMENDATION
Align management structure with flows of underlying business processes and move away from
managing organization units towards managing business processes


    Hierarchy driven management structure              Process driven management structure is
       is based on a culture of managing               based on a culture of managing business
               organization units                                     processes




branko.greganovic@strateks.biz    © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
EXECUTION
Three steps of alignment of management structure with an underlying network of
business process flows



                   #1 Aligning the top
                      management structure



                          #2 Aligning lower levels of
                             management structure


                                 #3 Re-engineer business processes
                                    and adjust the legal structure of
                                    an enterprise



branko.greganovic@strateks.biz
                           10              © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
EXECUTION
Aligning the top management structure is the most important step of the
reorganization process




                                            Top management structure



                                            Lower levels of hierarchical
                                                    structure


                                                 Network of business
                                                     processes




branko.greganovic@strateks.biz   © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
WORD OF CAUTION
Initiatives to improve / re-engineer business processes which are integrated into a
non-aligned management structure will be suffocated by the management structure
refusing to change.




                                                            Management structure
     Business process re-
                                                                 not aligned with
     engineering
                                                               business processes




            NON-ALIGNED MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE FIGHTS BACK TO PREVENT CHANGES IN
                                    BUSINESS PROCESSES



branko.greganovic@strateks.biz    © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
HIGH LEVEL PROJECT PLAN
The process of aligning the top management structure




     1. High level                                                                                 5.
                            2. Prototype of       3. Iterative
      analysis of                                                       4. Final version   Implementation
                                the top         development
       business                                                         of management       of the new top
                             management        of management
     portfolio and                                                         structure         management
                               structure           structure
      processes?                                                                               structure




  • Draft Strateks          • Strateks develops a draft                  • Workshop         • Communi-
  • Review                    management structure to be                   with the           cation
  • Workshop with             reviewed                                     Board            • Training
    the Board                                                                               • Introduction



                                                                                                             13
branko.greganovic@strateks.biz            © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
Thank you for your time
                                                                                and attention


Process driven management structures
Mergers and acquisitions
Business strategy design and execution
Business and financial restructuring
Profit improvement initiatives

                                                            Branko Greganovič, Managing Partner
                                                                 branko.greganovic@strateks.biz
                                                                 Mobile phone: + 386 31 378 687

                                 © 2010 Strateks – Change Leadership

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PROCESS DRIVEN MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE

  • 1. INTRODUCING PROCESS DRIVEN MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE from Managing Organization Units to Managing Business Processes Branko Greganovič, Managing Partner Ljubljana, June 2010 © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
  • 2. Structure drives performance! Different people in the same structure tend to produce qualitatively similar results. When there are problems, or performance fails to live up to what is intended, it is easy to find someone or something to blame. But, more often than we realize, systems cause their own crises, not external forces or individuals’ mistakes. PETER M. SENGE, THE FIFTH DISCIPLNE (Currency, 1990) branko.greganovic@strateks.biz © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership 2
  • 3. Two dimensions of an organization structure Management structure (hierarchy) Network of flows of business processes branko.greganovic@strateks.biz © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
  • 4. Premise Analysis Conclusion Recommendation Word of Caution Implementation
  • 5. PREMISE More often than we realize, inefficient operations are not caused by bad business process design but rather by blockages artificially imposed onto business processes by the management structure (hierarchy) at the numerous and multi- directional borders between organization units
  • 6. ANALYSIS A business operates as a two-dimensional network of business processes … a day-to-day business does not operate as a “confederation of organization units” but rather as a perfectly flat two dimensional network of flows of business processes … branko.greganovic@strateks.biz © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
  • 7. ANALYSIS Business processes do not recognize borders between organization units, e.g. legal entities, business functions, countries, etc. branko.greganovic@strateks.biz © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
  • 8. CONCLUSION Inefficient operations are not caused by bad business process design but rather by blockages artificially imposed onto business processes with the management structure (hierarchy) at the borders between organization units Border between legal entities Border between Border between countries countries Border between functions Border between functions Border between countries Blockages not required by the nature of a business process but rather imposed artificially Border between by the hiearchical structure legal entities branko.greganovic@strateks.biz © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
  • 9. RECOMMENDATION Align management structure with flows of underlying business processes and move away from managing organization units towards managing business processes Hierarchy driven management structure Process driven management structure is is based on a culture of managing based on a culture of managing business organization units processes branko.greganovic@strateks.biz © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
  • 10. EXECUTION Three steps of alignment of management structure with an underlying network of business process flows #1 Aligning the top management structure #2 Aligning lower levels of management structure #3 Re-engineer business processes and adjust the legal structure of an enterprise branko.greganovic@strateks.biz 10 © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
  • 11. EXECUTION Aligning the top management structure is the most important step of the reorganization process Top management structure Lower levels of hierarchical structure Network of business processes branko.greganovic@strateks.biz © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
  • 12. WORD OF CAUTION Initiatives to improve / re-engineer business processes which are integrated into a non-aligned management structure will be suffocated by the management structure refusing to change. Management structure Business process re- not aligned with engineering business processes NON-ALIGNED MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE FIGHTS BACK TO PREVENT CHANGES IN BUSINESS PROCESSES branko.greganovic@strateks.biz © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
  • 13. HIGH LEVEL PROJECT PLAN The process of aligning the top management structure 1. High level 5. 2. Prototype of 3. Iterative analysis of 4. Final version Implementation the top development business of management of the new top management of management portfolio and structure management structure structure processes? structure • Draft Strateks • Strateks develops a draft • Workshop • Communi- • Review management structure to be with the cation • Workshop with reviewed Board • Training the Board • Introduction 13 branko.greganovic@strateks.biz © 2010 Strateks - Change Leadership
  • 14. Thank you for your time and attention Process driven management structures Mergers and acquisitions Business strategy design and execution Business and financial restructuring Profit improvement initiatives Branko Greganovič, Managing Partner branko.greganovic@strateks.biz Mobile phone: + 386 31 378 687 © 2010 Strateks – Change Leadership