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Prizing Open and
                                 Enhancing Research
                                     Corpora for
                                 Language Teaching




http://www.flickr.com/photos/pureminds/4536821738
                                                    Alannah Fitzgerald
Overview
• Prizing open research corpora with OER for EAP/ELT
   – FLAX collections with the BNC, BAWE, Wikimedia, Google N-
     grams
   – Higher Ed. podcast corpora (OER audio/video + transcripts)
• Beyond the textbook and the dictionary
   – More powerful = more examples of language in use across a
     range of linked authentic language contexts
   – More user-friendly than the standard concordancer interface
   – More OER for learners and teachers
      • Independent study resources
      • Pathways for building OER collections
• New audiences – linking formal and informal learning
   – TTV, BALEAP, IATEFL, OERu
Linked resources = super resources




         http://www.flickr.com/photos/aka_kath/185679814/
FLAX – Flexible Language Acquisition
    Flexible Language Acquisition




                                    library
BNC/BAWE
Beyond the textbook and the dictionary




          http://www.flickr.com/photos/rooners/5252360381/
Learning Collocations collection in FLAX
                     FLAX team collections building:
Shaoqun Wu, Ian Witten, Margaret Franken, Xiaofeng Yu – Waikato University




                            http://tinyurl.com/73zcgac
Wikipedia mining tools


(1) extracting collocations from Wikipedia
articles for the "related collocations” section of
the Learning Collocations collection.
(2) using a Wikipedia server running at the
University of Waikato’s Computer Science
Department to retrieve definitions and related
topics for each query term.
When a user issues a query, e.g. “economic
  bubble”, FLAX is doing the following:



 (1) Grouping collocation types e.g. noun + noun
 from the selected corpus (BNC, BAWE, Wikipedia)
(2) If the query term, e.g. “economic bubble" matches an article in Wikipedia,
collocations of that article are presented as related collocations, grouped by the
keywords of that article. The keywords are ranked using their term frequency–
inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) scores.
(3) Retrieves the definition of the query term (normally, the first sentence of the
matched article (e.g. the ”economic bubble" article) from the Wikipedia server.
(4) Retrieve related articles for the ”economic bubble” from the Wikipedia server
and present as ‘related topics’.
The BAWE text sub collections




          http://tinyurl.com/cpwyefb
Wikify key words & phrases




         http://tinyurl.com/cpwyefb
Creative commons podcast content




What can you do with this?
                       http://openspires.oucs.ox.ac.uk/resources/index.html#posters
                                                                                      15
Linking open tools and open pods




          http://http://openspires.oucs.ox.ac.uk/crunch/   16
Creative Commons Licensing Suite




           http://www.flickr.com/photos/peterleth/




                                                     17
What are OER?
OER Commons:
“Open Educational Resources are
 teaching and learning materials that
 you may freely use and reuse, without
 charge. OER often have a Creative
 Commons or GNU license that state
 specifically how the material may be
 used, reused, adapted, and shared.”

              http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/itunes-u-corporate-channel-of-free-educ
                                           resources
http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/itunes-u-corporate-channel-of-free-educational-resources
iTunesU OER Success Factors
Attractive to         Usable                    Useful                  Used                     Sustainable
contributors
Profile ✔             User                      Quality                 Download                 Over 800
                      Experience ✔              material ✔              numbers ✔                universities ✔
‘Apple gloss’         Search                    Consistency             Teachers ✔               Apple ✔
✔                     function ✔                ✔
International         Apple mobile              Copyright               Personal ✔               Benefit to
reach ✔               ✔                         ✗ ✔−                                             contributors/i
                                                                                                 nstitution ✔
                      Linux,                    Feedback                Not very
                      Android ✗                 ✗✔                      repurposable
                                                                        ✗✔
                      Discoverability Community ✗
                      ✗✔
            http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/itunes-u-corporate-channel-of-free-educational-resources
It’s all in the downloads

 University                                      Downloads

 Open University, UK                             Over 34 million since June 2008

 University of Oxford                            Over 9 million since June 2008

 Coventry University                             2.5 million in 2010 alone

 University of Warwick                           1 million Jan ‘09 – June ‘10




http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/itunes-u-corporate-channel-of-free-educational-resources
BALEAP




Arguably, competencies with resources cut across the whole of the TEAP framework.
                      http://www.baleap.org.uk/baleap/parties-projects/eap-teacher-competencies/   22
Publisher priority: black ‘n’ white teachers’
                    books
Publisher Priority: overreliance on textbooks
EAP vs ESAP
AWL vs AVLs

• Going back to the
  source with open
  corpus-based
  resources and projects
• Keeping up with tools
  and trends from the
  research




           http://www.whsmith.co.uk/CatalogAndSearch/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=9780131833081#
Beyond audience boundaries
Russell Stannard - Teacher Training Videos




              http://www.teachertrainingvideos.com
OERu – open and distance education




       http://wikieducator.org/OER_university/Planning/OERu_2012_Prototype
Widening audience participation




            http://en.crtvu.edu.cn/
Open Content, Practices, Communities




         http://www.flickr.com/photos/edibleoffice/5391049006/
Thank you




             Email: fitzgerald@education.concordia.ca;
Blog: Technology for Open English – Toying with Open E-resources
                     www.alannahfitzgerald.org
                        Twitter: @AlannahFitz
      Slideshare:http://www.slideshare.net/AlannahOpenEd/

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Prizing Open and Enhancing Research Corpora for Language Teaching

  • 1. Prizing Open and Enhancing Research Corpora for Language Teaching http://www.flickr.com/photos/pureminds/4536821738 Alannah Fitzgerald
  • 2. Overview • Prizing open research corpora with OER for EAP/ELT – FLAX collections with the BNC, BAWE, Wikimedia, Google N- grams – Higher Ed. podcast corpora (OER audio/video + transcripts) • Beyond the textbook and the dictionary – More powerful = more examples of language in use across a range of linked authentic language contexts – More user-friendly than the standard concordancer interface – More OER for learners and teachers • Independent study resources • Pathways for building OER collections • New audiences – linking formal and informal learning – TTV, BALEAP, IATEFL, OERu
  • 3. Linked resources = super resources http://www.flickr.com/photos/aka_kath/185679814/
  • 4. FLAX – Flexible Language Acquisition Flexible Language Acquisition library
  • 6. Beyond the textbook and the dictionary http://www.flickr.com/photos/rooners/5252360381/
  • 7. Learning Collocations collection in FLAX FLAX team collections building: Shaoqun Wu, Ian Witten, Margaret Franken, Xiaofeng Yu – Waikato University http://tinyurl.com/73zcgac
  • 8. Wikipedia mining tools (1) extracting collocations from Wikipedia articles for the "related collocations” section of the Learning Collocations collection. (2) using a Wikipedia server running at the University of Waikato’s Computer Science Department to retrieve definitions and related topics for each query term.
  • 9. When a user issues a query, e.g. “economic bubble”, FLAX is doing the following: (1) Grouping collocation types e.g. noun + noun from the selected corpus (BNC, BAWE, Wikipedia)
  • 10. (2) If the query term, e.g. “economic bubble" matches an article in Wikipedia, collocations of that article are presented as related collocations, grouped by the keywords of that article. The keywords are ranked using their term frequency– inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) scores.
  • 11. (3) Retrieves the definition of the query term (normally, the first sentence of the matched article (e.g. the ”economic bubble" article) from the Wikipedia server.
  • 12. (4) Retrieve related articles for the ”economic bubble” from the Wikipedia server and present as ‘related topics’.
  • 13. The BAWE text sub collections http://tinyurl.com/cpwyefb
  • 14. Wikify key words & phrases http://tinyurl.com/cpwyefb
  • 15. Creative commons podcast content What can you do with this? http://openspires.oucs.ox.ac.uk/resources/index.html#posters 15
  • 16. Linking open tools and open pods http://http://openspires.oucs.ox.ac.uk/crunch/ 16
  • 17. Creative Commons Licensing Suite http://www.flickr.com/photos/peterleth/ 17
  • 18. What are OER? OER Commons: “Open Educational Resources are teaching and learning materials that you may freely use and reuse, without charge. OER often have a Creative Commons or GNU license that state specifically how the material may be used, reused, adapted, and shared.” http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/itunes-u-corporate-channel-of-free-educ resources
  • 20. iTunesU OER Success Factors Attractive to Usable Useful Used Sustainable contributors Profile ✔ User Quality Download Over 800 Experience ✔ material ✔ numbers ✔ universities ✔ ‘Apple gloss’ Search Consistency Teachers ✔ Apple ✔ ✔ function ✔ ✔ International Apple mobile Copyright Personal ✔ Benefit to reach ✔ ✔ ✗ ✔− contributors/i nstitution ✔ Linux, Feedback Not very Android ✗ ✗✔ repurposable ✗✔ Discoverability Community ✗ ✗✔ http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/itunes-u-corporate-channel-of-free-educational-resources
  • 21. It’s all in the downloads University Downloads Open University, UK Over 34 million since June 2008 University of Oxford Over 9 million since June 2008 Coventry University 2.5 million in 2010 alone University of Warwick 1 million Jan ‘09 – June ‘10 http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/itunes-u-corporate-channel-of-free-educational-resources
  • 22. BALEAP Arguably, competencies with resources cut across the whole of the TEAP framework. http://www.baleap.org.uk/baleap/parties-projects/eap-teacher-competencies/ 22
  • 23. Publisher priority: black ‘n’ white teachers’ books
  • 24. Publisher Priority: overreliance on textbooks EAP vs ESAP AWL vs AVLs • Going back to the source with open corpus-based resources and projects • Keeping up with tools and trends from the research http://www.whsmith.co.uk/CatalogAndSearch/ProductDetails.aspx?productId=9780131833081#
  • 25. Beyond audience boundaries Russell Stannard - Teacher Training Videos http://www.teachertrainingvideos.com
  • 26. OERu – open and distance education http://wikieducator.org/OER_university/Planning/OERu_2012_Prototype
  • 27. Widening audience participation http://en.crtvu.edu.cn/
  • 28. Open Content, Practices, Communities http://www.flickr.com/photos/edibleoffice/5391049006/
  • 29.
  • 30. Thank you Email: fitzgerald@education.concordia.ca; Blog: Technology for Open English – Toying with Open E-resources www.alannahfitzgerald.org Twitter: @AlannahFitz Slideshare:http://www.slideshare.net/AlannahOpenEd/

Editor's Notes

  1. Well-resourced – ou – ebooks, lectures and more – not able to identify individuals as made by teams Podcasts – oxford – 40% cc – highlighting stars China – Nottingham – campus at Ningbo instead of having to use youtube which is blocked uNow Representing the ethos of the institutions The best marketing is great learning material – Martin Bean
  2. Ylva –OER mash-up for language learning Do we want to say something about discipline-spec discourse types in uni lectures/seminars? Turn taking in uni seminars – uni of Birmingham – looking at different knowledge domains – something I saw at CLC in B ’ ham in July E.g. medical seminars – long turn from sts presenting case studies with input from tutor and other sts at the end. Hard sciences have a lot more stop and check the facts built into exchanges btwn sts and tutors -
  3. Name those symbols!
  4. Obama pledged $50 million in 2009 to the OER cause, and another $2 billion in January 2011 – for career and training programmes to be administered and overseen largely thru local colleges, and all associated material must be produced under Creative Commons 3.0 license
  5. A new method of giving individual items individual licenses in the metadata is apparently on its way
  6. Youtube banned in China, Turkey, Bangladesh, Tunisia, Morocco – Iran flip-flops Star rating and comments but not many comments
  7. Could be controversial if Diane is in the audience!
  8. August 16, 2010
  9. Keep adding to this – take aways