2. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF AGGRESSION
• Group identity and loyalty can lead to a
"us vs. them" mentality that fuels
aggressive behavior
• Social norms within the football
community can reinforce the idea that
physicality and toughness are key traits
of successful players
• The "winner takes all" mentality, where
victory is valued above all else, can
increase the likelihood of players using
aggressive tactics
• Source: Journal of Sports Psychology, 2018
3. FOOTBALL-
RELATED
VIOLENCE
• Football-related violence can have
devastating effects on families and
communities
• Families who have lost loved ones to
football-related injuries may suffer long-
lasting emotional and financial
consequences
• Victims of football-related violence, such
as assaults and shootings, may face
physical and emotional trauma and may
struggle to recover
• Source: Interview with family members of
football-related violence victims, 2022
4. SOLUTIONS TO THIS MENTALITY &
AGGRESSIVENESS
• Awards to sportsmanship behavior
• Increasing awareness between
players, fans, and society about the
importance of sportsmanship
• Strict punishments to those who
doesn’t follow the rules.
5. REFERENCES
•BBC. (2017, August 14). Is social media ruining football? BBC News.
•https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-40896745
•Bloom, G. A., & Ridpath, B. D. (2015). The impact of social media on sports media relations. Journal of Applied Communication
Research, 43(3), 292-313.
•Gusfield, J. R. (1989). The symbolic construction of community. University of Chicago Press.
•Minkoff-Zern, L. A., Pezzullo, P. C., & Zhao, J. (2020). Fans and football in times of climate crisis: Perspectives on the Green Bay
Packers' 'First Down for Trees' initiative. Sport Management Review, 23(1), 68-82.
•Sullivan, S. (2018). The aggressive culture of football is not going anywhere. The Washington Post.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/posteverything/wp/2018/01/31/the-aggressiveculture-of-football-is-not-going-anywhere/