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SEMESTER - 2
Advanced Educational
Psychology- Learning and
Development
UNIT- 4 Intelligence
Topic-Theories of Intelligence by
Thurstone
Presented By
Gopika
krishnan 1 st
yr MEd
MG University
WhatisIntelligence?
Think on Your Own…
How do YOU define Intelligence ?
Is it the ability to use reason and logic?
Is it the ability to write and speak clearly?
Is it limited to one’s performance in school?
Is it behavior in social situations?
How about knowing when you’re wrong?
There are many psychological theories about
intelligence that we will examine in this
module
What is
Intelligence?
• The mental abilities that enable one to adapt
to, shape, or select one’s environment
• The ability to judge, comprehend, and
reason
• The ability to understand and deal with
people, objects, and symbols
• The ability to act purposefully, think
rationally, and deal effectively with the
environment
Thurston ‘s group factor theory
of intelligence
The theory also known as
Theory of primary mental abilities /
mulitiple factor theory of
intelligence / Factor analysis
thoery of intelligence
Louis Leon Thurstone
Born 29 May 1887
Chicago, Illinois
Died 30 September 1955 (aged
68) Chapel Hill, North
Carolina
Nationality American
Alma mater University of
Chicago Cornell
University
Known for Multiple factor analysis
Intelligence testing
Law of comparative judgment
Spouse(s) Thelma Thurstone
Scientific career
Fields Psychometrics
Institutions L. L. Thurstone
Psychometric Laboratory
Louis Thurston came out with the group factor
theory (1937) saying that Intelligence is a cluster
of abilities
These mental operations then constitute a group
Each of them has its own primary factor
Each of these primary factors is said
relatively independent of others
to be
He pointed out that there were Seven Primary
Mental Abilities and later on added twomore.
THURSTON’S GROUP FACTOR
THEO
RY
According to him , intelligence is neither
the projection of general abilities nor of
specific factor .
He talked about the primary mental
abilities in mental activities.
On the basis of factor analysis , he found
that intelligence is comprised of 7 primary
mental abilities. And
later he added 2 more. Each of
them independent of others
Seven Primary Mental
Abilities
1. Verbal comprehension Factor
2. Verbal fluency Factor
3. Numerical Factor
4. Perceptual speed Factor
5. Inductive reasoning Factor
6. Spatial visualization Factor
7. Memory Factor
1. Deductive Reasoning (P)
2. Problem solving ability factor (PS
Verbal comprehension Factor
•Concerns comprehension of verbalrelations, wordsand
ideas.
•The ability of grasping words , ideas,concepts and ideas
•This factor involves a person’s understand verbal material
•It is measured by tests such as vocabulary and reading
comprehension.
Verbal fluency Factor
• This ability is involved in rapidly producing
words, sentences, and other verbal material
• It is measured by tests such as one that
requires the examinee to produce as many
words as possible beginning with a particular
letter in a short amount of time.
Numerical Factor
This ability is involved in rapid arithmetic
computation and in solving simple arithmetic
problems
Ability to do numerical calculations,
rapidly and accurately
Perceptual speed Factor
Speed in perceiving details of object
using all five senses
This ability is involved in proofreading and in rapid
recognition of letters and numbers
It is measured by tests such as those requiring the
crossing out of As in a long string of letters or in
tests requiring recognition of which of several
pictures at the right is identical to the picture at the
left.
Inductive reasoning
Factor
This ability requires generalization—reasoning
from the specific to the general
It is measured by tests, such as letter series, number
series, and word classifications, in which the
examinee must indicate which of several words does
not belong with the others
Spatial visualization
Factor
This ability is involved in visualizing
shapes, rotations of objects
Memory Factor
•Involving the ability to memorizequickly
•It means the ability to recall and associate
previously learned items effectively or
memorize quickly
Deductive Reasoning
e.
Ability to use thegeneralized results correctly
Example
All students eat biriyani .
Ammu is a student at abc colleg
Therefore, ammu eat biriyani.
Problem solving ability factor
(PS)
-Ability to solve problem independently.
EDUCATIONALSIGNIFICANCE
AND IMPLICATIONS
Contributed greatly to the measurement of attitudes.
‘Thurston scale’ developed in 1928was the first formal
techniques for measuring ofattitudes
Thurston’s theory of intelligence was a majorinfluence
on later theories of multiple intelligences, such as
those of Guilford, Gardner, and Sternberg.
Limitation
The weakest aspect of the group factor
theory was that it discarded the conceptof
the common factor.
presentation1-200128095040.pptx

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presentation1-200128095040.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. SEMESTER - 2 Advanced Educational Psychology- Learning and Development UNIT- 4 Intelligence Topic-Theories of Intelligence by Thurstone Presented By Gopika krishnan 1 st yr MEd MG University
  • 4. Think on Your Own… How do YOU define Intelligence ?
  • 5. Is it the ability to use reason and logic? Is it the ability to write and speak clearly? Is it limited to one’s performance in school? Is it behavior in social situations? How about knowing when you’re wrong? There are many psychological theories about intelligence that we will examine in this module
  • 6. What is Intelligence? • The mental abilities that enable one to adapt to, shape, or select one’s environment • The ability to judge, comprehend, and reason • The ability to understand and deal with people, objects, and symbols • The ability to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with the environment
  • 7. Thurston ‘s group factor theory of intelligence The theory also known as Theory of primary mental abilities / mulitiple factor theory of intelligence / Factor analysis thoery of intelligence
  • 8. Louis Leon Thurstone Born 29 May 1887 Chicago, Illinois Died 30 September 1955 (aged 68) Chapel Hill, North Carolina Nationality American Alma mater University of Chicago Cornell University Known for Multiple factor analysis Intelligence testing Law of comparative judgment Spouse(s) Thelma Thurstone Scientific career Fields Psychometrics Institutions L. L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory
  • 9. Louis Thurston came out with the group factor theory (1937) saying that Intelligence is a cluster of abilities These mental operations then constitute a group Each of them has its own primary factor Each of these primary factors is said relatively independent of others to be He pointed out that there were Seven Primary Mental Abilities and later on added twomore. THURSTON’S GROUP FACTOR THEO RY
  • 10. According to him , intelligence is neither the projection of general abilities nor of specific factor . He talked about the primary mental abilities in mental activities. On the basis of factor analysis , he found that intelligence is comprised of 7 primary mental abilities. And later he added 2 more. Each of them independent of others
  • 11.
  • 12. Seven Primary Mental Abilities 1. Verbal comprehension Factor 2. Verbal fluency Factor 3. Numerical Factor 4. Perceptual speed Factor 5. Inductive reasoning Factor 6. Spatial visualization Factor 7. Memory Factor 1. Deductive Reasoning (P) 2. Problem solving ability factor (PS
  • 13. Verbal comprehension Factor •Concerns comprehension of verbalrelations, wordsand ideas. •The ability of grasping words , ideas,concepts and ideas •This factor involves a person’s understand verbal material •It is measured by tests such as vocabulary and reading comprehension.
  • 14. Verbal fluency Factor • This ability is involved in rapidly producing words, sentences, and other verbal material • It is measured by tests such as one that requires the examinee to produce as many words as possible beginning with a particular letter in a short amount of time.
  • 15. Numerical Factor This ability is involved in rapid arithmetic computation and in solving simple arithmetic problems Ability to do numerical calculations, rapidly and accurately
  • 16. Perceptual speed Factor Speed in perceiving details of object using all five senses
  • 17. This ability is involved in proofreading and in rapid recognition of letters and numbers It is measured by tests such as those requiring the crossing out of As in a long string of letters or in tests requiring recognition of which of several pictures at the right is identical to the picture at the left.
  • 18. Inductive reasoning Factor This ability requires generalization—reasoning from the specific to the general It is measured by tests, such as letter series, number series, and word classifications, in which the examinee must indicate which of several words does not belong with the others
  • 19.
  • 20. Spatial visualization Factor This ability is involved in visualizing shapes, rotations of objects
  • 21.
  • 22. Memory Factor •Involving the ability to memorizequickly •It means the ability to recall and associate previously learned items effectively or memorize quickly
  • 23.
  • 24. Deductive Reasoning e. Ability to use thegeneralized results correctly Example All students eat biriyani . Ammu is a student at abc colleg Therefore, ammu eat biriyani.
  • 25. Problem solving ability factor (PS) -Ability to solve problem independently.
  • 26. EDUCATIONALSIGNIFICANCE AND IMPLICATIONS Contributed greatly to the measurement of attitudes. ‘Thurston scale’ developed in 1928was the first formal techniques for measuring ofattitudes Thurston’s theory of intelligence was a majorinfluence on later theories of multiple intelligences, such as those of Guilford, Gardner, and Sternberg.
  • 27. Limitation The weakest aspect of the group factor theory was that it discarded the conceptof the common factor.