This document summarizes the performance of the SHP team at the Sub District Hospital in Niphad, Nasik from 2008-2009. It provides details on population served, health facilities available, staff positions, referral processes, hospital activities and statistics, gaps identified, and improvements made after implementing the Indian Public Health Standards. Key programs discussed include the School Health Program, Rugna Kalyan Samiti community involvement activities, and innovative community outreach programs.
The 2005 National French Adverse Event Study: ENEIS. Anne Farge – Broyart. Presentation of the National Study of Adverse Events (Madrid, Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs, 2006)
The 2005 National French Adverse Event Study: ENEIS. Anne Farge – Broyart. Presentation of the National Study of Adverse Events (Madrid, Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs, 2006)
When we think of children’s academic success we think of reputed schools, talented teachers and diligent study by the students. Very often we fail to think of the possibility of child’s health being a deciding factor of the degree of success can attain. Being healthy physically, mentally and emotionally is a major factor that influence child’s ability to perform to her full potential.
Undiagnosed, untreated and often undetected minor medical problems can be major impediments in child’s achievement in school and in life.
For more details visit - http://accomplishindia.org/health/
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This is a new health club implemented at Horizon Academy that will educate kids on healthier living so they can make good health choices later in life.
Dental Health Awareness Programme,KEMU,Mayo Hospital lahore (initiate and pre...rabia zulfiqar
we are pioneer of this programm, i thought people should know about their dental & oral problems. & their harmful effects. so , we took step to initiate this programe. hopefully it will be successfull & benificial for others.
Health care terrain of a district nashik 2011Shyam Ashtekar
This is my study of the health care sector of a district in Maharashtra-(Nashik) in 2011. How do we go from here to Universal Health care? I invite comments
When we think of children’s academic success we think of reputed schools, talented teachers and diligent study by the students. Very often we fail to think of the possibility of child’s health being a deciding factor of the degree of success can attain. Being healthy physically, mentally and emotionally is a major factor that influence child’s ability to perform to her full potential.
Undiagnosed, untreated and often undetected minor medical problems can be major impediments in child’s achievement in school and in life.
For more details visit - http://accomplishindia.org/health/
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This is a new health club implemented at Horizon Academy that will educate kids on healthier living so they can make good health choices later in life.
Dental Health Awareness Programme,KEMU,Mayo Hospital lahore (initiate and pre...rabia zulfiqar
we are pioneer of this programm, i thought people should know about their dental & oral problems. & their harmful effects. so , we took step to initiate this programe. hopefully it will be successfull & benificial for others.
Health care terrain of a district nashik 2011Shyam Ashtekar
This is my study of the health care sector of a district in Maharashtra-(Nashik) in 2011. How do we go from here to Universal Health care? I invite comments
How Wise Investments in Research can Save Lives and Reduce Health Care CostsAcademyHealth
Dr. Peter Pronovost of the Johns Hopkins University presented this material at AcademyHealth's 2012 Hill briefing entitled "Health and the Deficit: Using Health Services Research to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality."
INNOVATION IN RETINAL IMAGING: OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES - History of OCT-AHealthegy
Presentation from OIS@ASRS 2016.
Participant:
David Huang, MD, PhD - Peterson Professor of Ophthalmology and Professor of Biomedical Engineering at OHSU
Powered by:
Healthegy
For more ophthalmology innovation
Visit us at www.ois.net
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and IndigestionSwastikAyurveda
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
3. Introduction
Population – 20271
Situation - 40 km. away from Nasik on Aurangabad
Highway
Health Facilities –
Before 1984 only byPHCs
In 1984 upgraded to 30 bedded Rural Hospital
In 2003 upgraded to 50 bedded SDH under MHSDP
Project
IPHS Ranking in 2006-07 under NRHM
4. Staff Position (Skill Mix)
REGULAR MEDICAL OFFICERS CONTRACTUAL SPECIALIST
Dr. Walunj R. T.
Dr More K. B.
Dr. Mundhe V .D. General Surgeon
Obs. &Gynecologist
Dr. Thakare A. N.
Dr. Patil S. V
Paediatrician Dental Surgeon
Dr. Khaire P. B.
Dr. Diwakar A. (AYUSH)
Orthopedic Surgeon
Dr. Karad C. L Ayurvedic Vaidya
Obs. &Gynecologist Dr. Tushar patil
Dr. Kute
Ophthalmic Surgeon Radiologist
Dr. Patil S. R.
5. Referral Zones and Referral Chain
to Niphad SDH
PHCs in Niphad Taluka CHC Lasalgaon
9 PHCs –
Naitale , Nimgaon-wakda,
Ozar , Deogaon , Chandori,
Kasbe-sukene, Palkhed,
Pimpalgaon Baswant,
Mhalsakore SDH Niphad
CIVIL HOSPITAL NASIK
AND
SUPER SPECIALTY HOSPITAL NASIK
6. Live Statistics of Niphad Town
Indicator 2006-2007 2007-2008 upto Oct. 2008
Population 19517 19547 20271
Births
282 309 189
Birth Rate 14.4 15.8 16.88
Death Rate
2.89 1.86 0.22
Maternal Death
0 0 0
Maternal Death Rate 0 0 0
7. Live Statistics of Niphad Village
upto Oct.
Indicator 2006-2007 2007-2008
2008
Neonatal Deaths 0 0 0
0 to 7 days -- -- 2
8 to 28 days -- -- 0
29 days to 1 year 2 6 --
Child Death (1 to 5 yrs) -- 03 1
Fresh Still Births 9 4 2
8. Hospital Activities
UPTO OCT
INDICATOR 2006-07 2007-08
2008
OPD 41593 34755 25411
IPD 4272 3605 2810
Minor Operations 141 120 194
Major Operations 20 14 23
Cataract Operation 242 225 67
Refer in Cases 71 110 117
Transfer out 96 305 216
10. Hospital Activity Indicators
Indicators 2006-2007 2007.2008 upto sep
2008
Bed Occupancy Rate 46.86 40.29 63.44
Average length of stay 3.17 2.18 2.75
Bed Turnover Rate 6.53 5.20 7.07
Left against Medical Advice 1.12 0.99 1.20
Net Death Rate 0.36 1.86 0.22
Out Patient per in Patient
% Major Surgeries to in Patient 12.45 11.53 12.24
% Operative Death ( POD) to -- -- --
major Surgery
% ANC`s to OPD -- 0.99 0.82
Lab Investigations/OPD 34.3 38.73 34.41
11. Gaps of SDH Niphad and Compliance after IPHS
Status before Status after
Services
IPHS IPHS
Availability of Specialty services N Y
Medicine N N
Surgery N Y
Blood storage facility N Y
Tie up with local blood bank N Y
Availability of separate aseptic
N N
labour room
12. Gaps in Manpower & IPHS Compliance
Personnel IPHS Status Remark
norm
Surgeon 1 1 On Contract IPHS 2 days/ Wk
Physician 1 0 -
Obs/ Gyn 1 1 Regular
Pediatrician 1 1 Regular
Anesthetist 1 1 On Deputation from RH Lasalgaon 2
days/wk and on Call for emergency
Public Health Program 1 0 -
Manager
Eye Surgeon 1 1 On Deputation to Civil Hospital, and
2 Days at SDH Niphad / wk
General Duty M.O. - 2 Regular
Other Specialty
Ortho. Regular
Dentist. 1 1 On Contract IPHS 2 days/wk
AYUSH 1 1 On Contract IPHS daily
1 1
School Health Program 2 2 Under IPHS on Contract Basis
(SHP) Under IPHS
13. Status of OPD Patients After IPHS
INDICATOR 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Up to oct 2008
OPD 36931 41235 34755 25411
14. Status of IPD Addmissions after IPHS
INDICATOR 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Up to Oct 2008
IPD 4739 4272 3605 2810
15. Status of Emergency Management
INDICATOR 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Upto oct 2008
EMERGENCIES 340 505 712 624
16. Status of Institutional Deliveries After IPHS
INDICATOR 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Upto oct 2008
INSTITUTIONAL
579 556 500 378
DELIVERIES
17. Status of Major Surgeries After IPHS
INDICATOR 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Upto Oct 2008
MAJOR SURGERIES &LSCS 10 32 16 32
18. Status of Minor Surgeries with IPHS
INDICATOR 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Upto oct 2008
MINORSURGERY 188 141 120 194
19. Improvement in Bed Occupancy Rate
After IPHS
INDICATOR 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Upto oct 2008
BED OCCUPANCY RATE 47.5 46.9 40.3 63.4
20. Decrease in Infant Mortality Rate After IPHS
INDICATOR 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Upto oct 2008
IMR 24.2 17.7 19.4 7.49
21. School Health Program (SHP)
Period No of Students No of No of No of Schools
Checked Students Students Checked
Treated Referred
August 4437 786 244 29
September 7366 1487 183 15
October 1084 287 27 5
November 4068 602 66 13
TOTAL 16955 3162 520 62
22. Physical Performance of
School Health Program (SHP)
Referral Camp Actual Beneficiaries up to 25th Nov
Total 243 Students attended Our Team Checked 16955
115 Referred to Nasik Civil students out of 95820
Target Completed – 17.69%
Hospital
128 Being Treated at Niphad No of Schools Checked 62
RH out of 336
Target Completed – 17.44%
7 Heart Patients Detected
520Children Referred so far
1 Cardiac Surgery Done
3 Cardiac Surgeries Planned
23. Rugna Kalyan Samiti (R.K.S.)
Establishment Date - 18/07/2006
Meetings Held 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009
RKS GOVERNING 4 3 1
BODY
EXECUTIVE BODY 0 2 1
24. Rugna Kalyan Samiti (R.K.S.) Involvement
Partition in Labour Room Baby Kits to Patients by RKS
Presented by
RKS President Shri. Dy. Collector
Shri. Ramdas Khedkar
28. Innovative Programs at SDH Niphad
PAP smear camp with the help of NAMCO
Hospital, Nasik.
Blood Donation Camp with the help of Civil
Hospital , Nasik.
AIDS awareness program for college students.
30. School Health Project (SHP)
Pupil attending lecture
Mata-Palak Melava
Project visited by Hon. Secretary,
Health,Govt. of India, Mr. Amarjeet Singh
Tallipus Equino Verus
Psoriasis