Frantz Fanon was a French West Indian psychiatrist and philosopher whose works examined the psychopathology of colonization and the human consequences of decolonization. His most influential work, Black Skin, White Masks, used psychoanalytic theory and phenomenology to describe the experience of black men and women in white-controlled societies and how colonialism impacted racial consciousness. The document discusses Fanon's analysis of the psychology of white colonizers and their views of black people, as well as black people's desire to be white and struggle for equality and acceptance in white societies.