The document discusses theories of underdevelopment, including how capitalism leads to class conflicts and violations of labor rights as industrialization advances. It describes how early capitalism exploited child labor and lacked education during the industrial revolution. Finally, it analyzes Marx and Durkheim's theories on the division of labor, noting they both agreed the dominant society violates the rights of laborers and treats them like slaves to improve the economy.

2. UNIVERSITY OF AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR
Presentation
Of
Theories of Underdevelopment
Department of Sociology and Rural Development

4. CAPITALISM AND CLASS CONFLICTS.
Advancement of
Industrialization.
Hurdle in the way of
development.
Different conflicts
arises.
Violation of labour
rights.
Less wages Class struggle.

5. CHILD LABOUR EARLY CAPITALISM
Industrial revolution.
Exploitation of labour including child labour.
Lack of education. Class
conflicts.
Inequality of power. Violation
of rights. Poverty.
Local labour.
less wages.

6. MARX AND EMILE DURKHEIM
Marx compare his theory with Durkheim theory “division of labour”. Marx and
Durkheim are in one point the independence of labour is left there is no rights of
labour . labours are like a
slaves the dominant society use them for increase their production and improve
their economy. Both are agree that dominant persons violate the rights of labour
society.

7. THANK YOU