This study analyzed data from the California Patient Discharge Database between 2005-2013 to determine rates of subsequent major amputation after initial minor amputation due to peripheral artery disease (PAD) and/or diabetes mellitus (DM). Patients with combined PAD/DM had the highest rates of major amputation (6.3%) and repeat minor amputation (16%) compared to those with DM or PAD alone. The median time to major amputation was 12.9 months, with no significant differences between groups. Mortality rates were also highest in the PAD/DM group at 49%. Revascularization before subsequent amputation was associated with lower risk of limb loss.