In Spring 2009 I presented my Independent Study at the Fredrick Douglas Conference. My study focused on how the mass media portrays race specifically during the 2008 Presidential Election.
Crop circles are patterns created by flattened crops such as wheat or barley. While some early historical accounts exist, reports of crop circles increased substantially from the 1970s onward. The majority have been located in southern England near ancient sites like Stonehenge. Though the exact means of formation is unknown, explanations range from hoaxes created by people to weather or paranormal phenomena. Debate continues on whether all can be explained as human creations or if some might have other causes.
The document summarizes the careers of several pioneering black journalists in the United States. It discusses the founding of the NAACP's Crisis magazine in the early 1900s and important milestones like Mal Goode becoming the first black network news reporter in 1962. It then profiles influential black journalists like Earl Caldwell, Max Robinson, Ed Bradley, Bryant Gumbel, Byron Pitts, and Oprah Winfrey, noting their contributions and "firsts" in breaking barriers in the field.
Pointers for verifying tips, facts and images gathered via social media; and case studies that demonstrate why this is important. By Craig Silverman and Mandy Jenkins for presentation at the Online News Association Conference. If the links don't work for you, they are listed separately at http://bit.ly/qlVJxD
This document summarizes Steve Buttry's presentation on digital journalism. It discusses how digital newsrooms work with livestreaming, liveblogging and engaging the community. It emphasizes creating unique content through enterprise reporting and using metrics to measure performance while maintaining strong journalistic values. It also covers launching a digital-first strategy, using engagement and collaboration tools like crowdsourcing, and experimenting with new digital tools and techniques.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of newspapers. It discusses how the first newspapers emerged over 1200 years ago and began being mass produced using Gutenberg's printing press in the early 1600s. The first newspaper published in America was called Publick Occurrences in 1690, though it only lasted one issue before being shut down by British rule. The development of technologies like the steam press and inexpensive newsprint in the 1800s allowed newspapers to be rapidly and cheaply produced, driving their growth. Papers faced challenges in early America such as seditious libel laws and being expensive for most people.
The document summarizes the history of black media in the United States from the 1820s to present day. It notes that the first black newspaper, Freedom's Journal, was founded in 1827 in New York City. Important figures like Frederick Douglass and Ida B. Wells established influential black publications in the 19th century. The Reconstruction era saw a proliferation of black newspapers across the country. In the 20th century, magazines like The Crisis and Ebony celebrated black culture and achievements while also addressing social issues and crusades. However, black print media has struggled in recent decades with declining circulation and revenues as audiences have migrated online.
Crop circles are patterns created by flattened crops such as wheat or barley. While some early historical accounts exist, reports of crop circles increased substantially from the 1970s onward. The majority have been located in southern England near ancient sites like Stonehenge. Though the exact means of formation is unknown, explanations range from hoaxes created by people to weather or paranormal phenomena. Debate continues on whether all can be explained as human creations or if some might have other causes.
The document summarizes the careers of several pioneering black journalists in the United States. It discusses the founding of the NAACP's Crisis magazine in the early 1900s and important milestones like Mal Goode becoming the first black network news reporter in 1962. It then profiles influential black journalists like Earl Caldwell, Max Robinson, Ed Bradley, Bryant Gumbel, Byron Pitts, and Oprah Winfrey, noting their contributions and "firsts" in breaking barriers in the field.
Pointers for verifying tips, facts and images gathered via social media; and case studies that demonstrate why this is important. By Craig Silverman and Mandy Jenkins for presentation at the Online News Association Conference. If the links don't work for you, they are listed separately at http://bit.ly/qlVJxD
This document summarizes Steve Buttry's presentation on digital journalism. It discusses how digital newsrooms work with livestreaming, liveblogging and engaging the community. It emphasizes creating unique content through enterprise reporting and using metrics to measure performance while maintaining strong journalistic values. It also covers launching a digital-first strategy, using engagement and collaboration tools like crowdsourcing, and experimenting with new digital tools and techniques.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of newspapers. It discusses how the first newspapers emerged over 1200 years ago and began being mass produced using Gutenberg's printing press in the early 1600s. The first newspaper published in America was called Publick Occurrences in 1690, though it only lasted one issue before being shut down by British rule. The development of technologies like the steam press and inexpensive newsprint in the 1800s allowed newspapers to be rapidly and cheaply produced, driving their growth. Papers faced challenges in early America such as seditious libel laws and being expensive for most people.
The document summarizes the history of black media in the United States from the 1820s to present day. It notes that the first black newspaper, Freedom's Journal, was founded in 1827 in New York City. Important figures like Frederick Douglass and Ida B. Wells established influential black publications in the 19th century. The Reconstruction era saw a proliferation of black newspapers across the country. In the 20th century, magazines like The Crisis and Ebony celebrated black culture and achievements while also addressing social issues and crusades. However, black print media has struggled in recent decades with declining circulation and revenues as audiences have migrated online.
American journalism has its origins in the Colonial period with Benjamin Harris' one-issue newspaper in 1690. The first continuously published newspaper, the Boston News-Letter, began in 1704. Early newspapers contained mostly foreign news and listings of local events. Peter Zenger's acquittal in 1735 for libeling the colonial government established the precedent of a free press. Benjamin Day's penny press model in the 1830s made newspapers affordable and appealing to the masses through sensationalized content and advertising. The telegraph in the late 1800s allowed for faster news dissemination. Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst popularized "yellow journalism" in the 1890s through exaggerated stories intended to increase circulation. Modern newspapers face competition from other
40 Questions & 12 Trends for the Future of News.Ezra Eeman
The document discusses the future of journalism and outlines several trends:
1. Large online platforms like Facebook and Google are increasingly controlling the distribution of news content.
2. Mobile devices are changing how news is created, distributed and consumed on-the-go.
3. The public is playing a more active role as citizen journalists, content creators and commentators.
4. There is a need for news organizations to better curate and verify the large amount of user-generated content and online information.
Mario Wentzel: R.A.C.E. Scheme | Digital Yuppies in Leipzig, 10/9Digital Yuppies
Junior Digital marketing Manager at Mellowmessage
Structuring your Digital Marketing activities with RACE scheme.
How to let your digital marketing campaign reach your desired audience, engage with it, and convert it using the RACE framework.
Journalism in the 21st Century conference - Melbourne University - July 2009.
Plenary session: Journalism in the new digital age - New Directions for National and International media outlets.
The document discusses stereotypical portrayals of African Americans in media such as television, news broadcasts, and music videos. It notes that African American men are often depicted as athletes, musicians, criminals or unemployed, while women are shown as the "Mammy", "Jezebel", or "Sapphire" stereotypes. The document also examines how the overrepresentation of black criminals on news can prime viewers to associate African Americans with crime and how negative portrayals may impact the perceptions and ambitions of young black people. It suggests increasing representation of African Americans in creative and decision-making media roles to help improve these images over time.
This document discusses racism and stereotypical portrayals of minorities in media. It notes that when thinking of criminals, many envision male minorities. Stereotypes in media representation create predator/prey situations where minorities are always prey. Historical movies often depicted blacks as foolish or criminals, perpetuating racist stereotypes. While some modern movies combat racism, media on the whole still commonly portrays minorities in subservient or criminal roles compared to whites. The document argues racism in media portrayal still exists today and will be difficult to fully eradicate.
Social media has significantly impacted journalism in several ways. It has allowed for immediate global reach of information as well as constant interaction between journalists and audiences. This has democratized the field and given audiences a bigger voice, but has also raised issues around verifying information and differentiating between citizen and professional journalism. Going forward, journalists will likely take on more of a curating role, researching, interviewing, and promoting high quality content while leveraging social media tools and crowdsourcing to provide real-time coverage and tell stories.
This document analyzes examples of racism in media and advertising. It presents four case studies: 1) an interview where a TV host questions whether the Governor-General looks like a "real" New Zealander, 2) an Intel ad depicting black athletes bowing to a white manager, 3) an ice cream ad using Obama's presidency as a metaphor, and 4) a toothpaste ad implying consumers may be hesitant to use brown-colored paste. It examines the linguistic elements used in each example that propagate racism, such as lexical choices, ambiguity, and mitigation. Finally, it discusses the relationship between language, discourse, and the power dynamics of racism.
The document provides a history of hip hop culture beginning in the late 1960s in the Bronx, New York. It discusses the four main elements of hip hop - graffiti, breakdancing, DJing, and rap music. The hip hop generation is defined as those born between 1965-1984 who were influenced by the commercialization of rap music and shaped by sociopolitical forces like the War on Drugs. Rap music helped shape black youth culture and issues like homicide, suicide, and AIDS emerged among black youth in the 1980s and 1990s.
The document provides a history of journalism in India from the 18th century to modern times. It discusses the origins of newspapers in Europe and their introduction to India by James Augustus Hicky in 1780. It then covers key developments in the early 20th century post-independence period, including the imposition of censorship during the Emergency period from 1975-1977. Finally, it notes some statistics on newspaper readership in India today.
Online journalism, strengths and weaknesses, citizen journalism, history of online journalism (including comprehensive history of online journalism in Nepal)
Newspapers have played an important role in shaping American society and democracy over centuries. The first newspaper, Publick Occurrences, was published in 1690 in America. Throughout history, newspapers championed social causes like emancipation and fought against racism. In the late 19th century, yellow journalism popularized sensationalist stories and tabloid style to increase sales. While newspaper circulation has declined in recent decades due to the rise of internet, publications continue adapting to new media landscapes.
The document discusses media planning and strategy, including defining key terminology like media planning, objectives, and strategy. It also covers different types of media like broadcast, print, and outdoor advertising. Several factors are important to consider when developing a media plan, such as the target audience, budget, and message complexity. Media selection should also consider the costs and characteristics of different vehicles like television, radio, magazines and their advantages and disadvantages.
Media objectives and strategies 1.30.13Cassie Stox
This document discusses media objectives and strategies. It provides guidelines for writing measurable and actionable media objectives that are derived from marketing objectives and focused on a specific goal. It also discusses how to write strategies that explain how the objective will be achieved through specific tactics. Additionally, it covers determining reach and frequency goals, using CPM and CPP to estimate budgets, and considering the pros and cons of different media types when developing an effective media mix.
Media planning, Components of media plan, Media Scheduling, Media Objectives,...Pooja Gurwani
Media planning, Components of media plan, Media Scheduling, Media Objectives, media strategy, media budgeting, media selling, media innovations, circulation, factors affecting media plan
This document provides an overview of key concepts in media planning and strategy. It defines common terminology like media planning, objectives, strategy, vehicles and coverage. It also outlines the steps involved in developing a media plan, including situation analysis, marketing strategy, creative strategy and setting objectives. Additionally, it discusses factors to consider in media planning like target market coverage, geographic coverage, scheduling, and balancing reach versus frequency.
Recent years have seen a disturbing rise in violence, discrimination, and intolerance against Christian communities in various Islamic countries. This multifaceted challenge, deeply rooted in historical, social, and political animosities, demands urgent attention. Despite the escalating persecution, substantial support from the Western world remains lacking.
American journalism has its origins in the Colonial period with Benjamin Harris' one-issue newspaper in 1690. The first continuously published newspaper, the Boston News-Letter, began in 1704. Early newspapers contained mostly foreign news and listings of local events. Peter Zenger's acquittal in 1735 for libeling the colonial government established the precedent of a free press. Benjamin Day's penny press model in the 1830s made newspapers affordable and appealing to the masses through sensationalized content and advertising. The telegraph in the late 1800s allowed for faster news dissemination. Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst popularized "yellow journalism" in the 1890s through exaggerated stories intended to increase circulation. Modern newspapers face competition from other
40 Questions & 12 Trends for the Future of News.Ezra Eeman
The document discusses the future of journalism and outlines several trends:
1. Large online platforms like Facebook and Google are increasingly controlling the distribution of news content.
2. Mobile devices are changing how news is created, distributed and consumed on-the-go.
3. The public is playing a more active role as citizen journalists, content creators and commentators.
4. There is a need for news organizations to better curate and verify the large amount of user-generated content and online information.
Mario Wentzel: R.A.C.E. Scheme | Digital Yuppies in Leipzig, 10/9Digital Yuppies
Junior Digital marketing Manager at Mellowmessage
Structuring your Digital Marketing activities with RACE scheme.
How to let your digital marketing campaign reach your desired audience, engage with it, and convert it using the RACE framework.
Journalism in the 21st Century conference - Melbourne University - July 2009.
Plenary session: Journalism in the new digital age - New Directions for National and International media outlets.
The document discusses stereotypical portrayals of African Americans in media such as television, news broadcasts, and music videos. It notes that African American men are often depicted as athletes, musicians, criminals or unemployed, while women are shown as the "Mammy", "Jezebel", or "Sapphire" stereotypes. The document also examines how the overrepresentation of black criminals on news can prime viewers to associate African Americans with crime and how negative portrayals may impact the perceptions and ambitions of young black people. It suggests increasing representation of African Americans in creative and decision-making media roles to help improve these images over time.
This document discusses racism and stereotypical portrayals of minorities in media. It notes that when thinking of criminals, many envision male minorities. Stereotypes in media representation create predator/prey situations where minorities are always prey. Historical movies often depicted blacks as foolish or criminals, perpetuating racist stereotypes. While some modern movies combat racism, media on the whole still commonly portrays minorities in subservient or criminal roles compared to whites. The document argues racism in media portrayal still exists today and will be difficult to fully eradicate.
Social media has significantly impacted journalism in several ways. It has allowed for immediate global reach of information as well as constant interaction between journalists and audiences. This has democratized the field and given audiences a bigger voice, but has also raised issues around verifying information and differentiating between citizen and professional journalism. Going forward, journalists will likely take on more of a curating role, researching, interviewing, and promoting high quality content while leveraging social media tools and crowdsourcing to provide real-time coverage and tell stories.
This document analyzes examples of racism in media and advertising. It presents four case studies: 1) an interview where a TV host questions whether the Governor-General looks like a "real" New Zealander, 2) an Intel ad depicting black athletes bowing to a white manager, 3) an ice cream ad using Obama's presidency as a metaphor, and 4) a toothpaste ad implying consumers may be hesitant to use brown-colored paste. It examines the linguistic elements used in each example that propagate racism, such as lexical choices, ambiguity, and mitigation. Finally, it discusses the relationship between language, discourse, and the power dynamics of racism.
The document provides a history of hip hop culture beginning in the late 1960s in the Bronx, New York. It discusses the four main elements of hip hop - graffiti, breakdancing, DJing, and rap music. The hip hop generation is defined as those born between 1965-1984 who were influenced by the commercialization of rap music and shaped by sociopolitical forces like the War on Drugs. Rap music helped shape black youth culture and issues like homicide, suicide, and AIDS emerged among black youth in the 1980s and 1990s.
The document provides a history of journalism in India from the 18th century to modern times. It discusses the origins of newspapers in Europe and their introduction to India by James Augustus Hicky in 1780. It then covers key developments in the early 20th century post-independence period, including the imposition of censorship during the Emergency period from 1975-1977. Finally, it notes some statistics on newspaper readership in India today.
Online journalism, strengths and weaknesses, citizen journalism, history of online journalism (including comprehensive history of online journalism in Nepal)
Newspapers have played an important role in shaping American society and democracy over centuries. The first newspaper, Publick Occurrences, was published in 1690 in America. Throughout history, newspapers championed social causes like emancipation and fought against racism. In the late 19th century, yellow journalism popularized sensationalist stories and tabloid style to increase sales. While newspaper circulation has declined in recent decades due to the rise of internet, publications continue adapting to new media landscapes.
The document discusses media planning and strategy, including defining key terminology like media planning, objectives, and strategy. It also covers different types of media like broadcast, print, and outdoor advertising. Several factors are important to consider when developing a media plan, such as the target audience, budget, and message complexity. Media selection should also consider the costs and characteristics of different vehicles like television, radio, magazines and their advantages and disadvantages.
Media objectives and strategies 1.30.13Cassie Stox
This document discusses media objectives and strategies. It provides guidelines for writing measurable and actionable media objectives that are derived from marketing objectives and focused on a specific goal. It also discusses how to write strategies that explain how the objective will be achieved through specific tactics. Additionally, it covers determining reach and frequency goals, using CPM and CPP to estimate budgets, and considering the pros and cons of different media types when developing an effective media mix.
Media planning, Components of media plan, Media Scheduling, Media Objectives,...Pooja Gurwani
Media planning, Components of media plan, Media Scheduling, Media Objectives, media strategy, media budgeting, media selling, media innovations, circulation, factors affecting media plan
This document provides an overview of key concepts in media planning and strategy. It defines common terminology like media planning, objectives, strategy, vehicles and coverage. It also outlines the steps involved in developing a media plan, including situation analysis, marketing strategy, creative strategy and setting objectives. Additionally, it discusses factors to consider in media planning like target market coverage, geographic coverage, scheduling, and balancing reach versus frequency.
Recent years have seen a disturbing rise in violence, discrimination, and intolerance against Christian communities in various Islamic countries. This multifaceted challenge, deeply rooted in historical, social, and political animosities, demands urgent attention. Despite the escalating persecution, substantial support from the Western world remains lacking.
La defensa del expresidente Juan Orlando Hernández, declarado culpable por narcotráfico en EE. UU., solicitó este viernes al juez Kevin Castel que imponga una condena mínima de 40 años de prisión.
Christian persecution in Islamic countries has intensified, with alarming incidents of violence, discrimination, and intolerance. This article highlights recent attacks in Nigeria, Pakistan, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq, exposing the multifaceted challenges faced by Christian communities. Despite the severity of these atrocities, the Western world's response remains muted due to political, economic, and social considerations. The urgent need for international intervention is underscored, emphasizing that without substantial support, the future of Christianity in these regions is at grave risk.
https://ecspe.org/the-rise-of-christian-persecution-in-islamic-countries/
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Shark Tank Jargon | Operational ProfitabilityTheUnitedIndian
Don't let fancy business words confuse you! This blog is your cheat sheet to understanding the Shark Tank Jargon. We'll translate all the confusing terms like "valuation" (how much the company is worth) and "royalty" (a fee for using someone's idea). You'll be swimming with the Sharks like a pro in no time!
16062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...The Lifesciences Magazine
Federal authorities have advised the public to remain vigilant but calm in response to the ongoing bird flu outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu.
15062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
18062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
17062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Why We Chose ScyllaDB over DynamoDB for "User Watch Status"ScyllaDB
Yichen Wei and Adam Drennan share the architecture and technical requirements behind "user watch status" for a major global media streaming service, what that meant for their database, the pros and cons of the many options they considered for replacing DynamoDB, why they ultimately chose ScyllaDB, and their lessons learned so far.
The Portrayl of Race in the 2008 Presidential Election
1. MASS MEDIA’S
PORTRAYAL OF RACE:
THE 2008 PRESIDENTIAL
ELECTION
Catherin Reuther
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania
2. Racial identification is developed through
social interaction (Doyle and Kao 2007).
Sullivan & Johnson (2008)
The color of the skin within Black society has a
debate of who is Black enough.
When examining the aspect that during the
election when Obama’s degree of “Blackness”
was brought into questions instances when he
was experiencing racism Blacks supported him as
a form of solidarity.
3. Major & Coleman (2008)
The media affects what people think about politics.
Evidence has been found that news content can be
affected by stereotypes.
In a case of a woman running against a minority in a
campaign the minority’s race received more coverage
then the woman gender.
Race is the most influential predictor of voting
behavior (Stockley 2008).
Druckman (2005) did a comparison between
television news and newspapers. He concluded
that newspapers have more of an impact on
voters then television due to quality not quantity.
4. Methods
Top 14 Newspapers based on circulation
LexisNexis Academic Database
News
Term- Candidates last name in quotations
Headline only
US Newspapers & Wires
5. Table 1.1- Top 14 Newspapers
Name of Newspaper Circulation
USA Today 2,281,831
Wall Street Journal 2,070,498
LexisNexis did not Times
New York contain the following newspapers in
1,121,623
its database; Los Angeles Times***
Chicago Tribune, Long Island Newsday,
907,997
San Francisco Chronicle, and the Arizona Republic. It
Washington Post 740,947
also only contained the most recent six months for the
New York Daily News 708,773
Los Angeles Times.
Chicago Tribune** 643,086
New York Post 565,679
Long Island Newsday ** 527,744
Houston Chronicle** 477,493
San Francisco Chronicle** 468,739
New York Newsday 459,305
Arizona Republic** 452,016
Chicago Sun-Times 432,230
6. Methods
There were 2 stages of analysis
Comparison of Clinton and Obama
Analysis of titles containing Obama
Titles collected based on words in reference to
race
Including, race, White, Black, African American,
Biracial
References to Black or African American Culture
or White Culture
Positive or Negative references
3 word proximity
7. Methods- Stage I
Comparison between H.Clinton and Obama
February 4, 2007- August 28, 2008
8. Table 1.3- Direct Reference to
Results- Stage I
Table 1.2- Reference to Race
Race
% containing “Black” or “White” in
Total number of titles % referencing race
Positive Direct Reference Percentage Negative Direct Reference Percentage
reference to candidate
Clinton
Clinton 2137
0 1.97%
0% 0 0% 0%
Obama Obama 3977
5 5.93%
1.91% 66 2.29% 25.19%
9. Methods- Stage II
Analysis of titles containing Obama
February 4, 2007- November 4, 2008
10. Table 1.4.- Black & Biracial
Results- Stage II
Titles
Direct Reference to Race Reference to Race
Frequency Percent Frequency Percent
Black 71 98.61 113 99.12
Biracial 1 .14 1 .88
11. Table 1.5.- Title Categories
Category Total number of titles Negative Reference Positive Reference
Black 92 43 12
Black and White 11 7 0
Reference to Black Culture 28 - -
Black and African-American 4 1 0
African American 7 4 1
Reference to Obama’s multiracial
2 - -
status
Minority 1 - -
Negro 1 - -
Prejudice 1 - -
Race and bigotry 1 - -
White 15 4 0
Race 90 - -
Color 9 1 0
Total 262 60 13