The document discusses the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It began leaning soon after construction began in 1173 due to a poorly laid foundation on loose soil. While intended to stand vertically, it currently leans to the southwest. Construction took over 177 years to complete the tower, which is 55.86 meters tall and situated behind the cathedral in Pisa, Italy. There is some debate about who the original architect was, though it was traditionally attributed to Guglielmo and Bonanno Pisano.