An strategic alliance is an arrangement between two or more companies to share resources for a specific, mutually beneficial project. It can help companies expand into new markets, develop advantages over competitors, or more effectively process. Strategic alliances go through stages of assessment, contract negotiation, alliance operation, and potentially termination. They benefit companies by providing new skills, technology, products, distribution channels and knowledge. However, they also carry risks like loss of control, weaker management involvement, poor resource allocation and less efficient communication over time.