Present Perfect
                          Differences between the
                        Simple and the Progressive




Sunday, August 26, 12
The Present Perfect always shows a connection
                        between the Past and the resent.




                   A finished action that
                   happened at some point
                   until now but we don’t
                 specify when. It expresses
                     that something was
                  experienced but we don’t
                         know when.

                        (Usually in the simple form)

                 She has run a marathon.

               I haven’t run a marathon.




Sunday, August 26, 12
An unfinished action that
                          started in the past and
                              continues now.

                           (Usually in the present perfect
                                progressive form)

                         It has been raining all day.

                        She has been living in London
                                 since 2008.




Sunday, August 26, 12
An unfinished state that
              started in the past and
                  continues now.

                  (Usually in the simple form)

           I have known my dog since I
                 was a little boy.

              We have loved each other
                    ever since.




Sunday, August 26, 12
* Remember that we use the progressive form with
                        dynamic meanings but not with stative meanings:


                  •        I have hated broccoli all my life.

                  •           I have been hating broccoli.




Sunday, August 26, 12
What have you been
                          doing lately?
                        Answer in the comment box below using the Present
                                        Perfect Progressive.




Sunday, August 26, 12

Present Perfect: Simple and Progressive Forms

  • 1.
    Present Perfect Differences between the Simple and the Progressive Sunday, August 26, 12
  • 2.
    The Present Perfectalways shows a connection between the Past and the resent. A finished action that happened at some point until now but we don’t specify when. It expresses that something was experienced but we don’t know when. (Usually in the simple form) She has run a marathon. I haven’t run a marathon. Sunday, August 26, 12
  • 3.
    An unfinished actionthat started in the past and continues now. (Usually in the present perfect progressive form) It has been raining all day. She has been living in London since 2008. Sunday, August 26, 12
  • 4.
    An unfinished statethat started in the past and continues now. (Usually in the simple form) I have known my dog since I was a little boy. We have loved each other ever since. Sunday, August 26, 12
  • 5.
    * Remember thatwe use the progressive form with dynamic meanings but not with stative meanings: • I have hated broccoli all my life. • I have been hating broccoli. Sunday, August 26, 12
  • 6.
    What have youbeen doing lately? Answer in the comment box below using the Present Perfect Progressive. Sunday, August 26, 12