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THEORIST STAGES
Erikson Initiative vs Guilt
During this stage, boys may weigh between
29 and 40 pounds and grow between 35
and 42 inches tall. Girls can range in weight
from 27 to 39 pounds and in height from 34
to 42 inches. At this age, the child's balance
will allow him to stand on one foot, go up
and down the stairs alternating his feet, and
learn to grip a book and turn the pages, as
well as hold a pen and write their names.
Preschoolers will become more interested in
playing with other kids and will be able to
do simple activities. They will learn to better
manage their emotions, which will reduce
his anger and temper tantrums. Their
imaginations were highly active, and their
vocabulary improved.
Freud The Phallic Stage
The genital zone is the most erogenous part
of the body from the age of three to five (or
a little later). The phallic stage was named
after Sigmund Freud's belief that the phallus
(penis) is the most important organ for the
development of both males and females.
The child's need for sexual pleasure is
expressed through masturbation, which is
accompanied by significant fantasies.
Males and girls take distinct developmental
paths at this period.
Piaget Preoperational
Symbolic thinking, use proper syntax and
grammar to express concepts, imagination
and irritation are strong, but complex
abstract thoughts are still difficult.
Conservation is developed.
Kohlberg Authority and Social Order
Orientation toward fixed rules. The purpose
of morality is maintaining the social order.
Interpersonal accord is expanded to
include the entire society.

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PreSchool Child.pdf

  • 1. THEORIST STAGES Erikson Initiative vs Guilt During this stage, boys may weigh between 29 and 40 pounds and grow between 35 and 42 inches tall. Girls can range in weight from 27 to 39 pounds and in height from 34 to 42 inches. At this age, the child's balance will allow him to stand on one foot, go up and down the stairs alternating his feet, and learn to grip a book and turn the pages, as well as hold a pen and write their names. Preschoolers will become more interested in playing with other kids and will be able to do simple activities. They will learn to better manage their emotions, which will reduce his anger and temper tantrums. Their imaginations were highly active, and their vocabulary improved. Freud The Phallic Stage The genital zone is the most erogenous part of the body from the age of three to five (or a little later). The phallic stage was named after Sigmund Freud's belief that the phallus (penis) is the most important organ for the development of both males and females. The child's need for sexual pleasure is
  • 2. expressed through masturbation, which is accompanied by significant fantasies. Males and girls take distinct developmental paths at this period. Piaget Preoperational Symbolic thinking, use proper syntax and grammar to express concepts, imagination and irritation are strong, but complex abstract thoughts are still difficult. Conservation is developed. Kohlberg Authority and Social Order Orientation toward fixed rules. The purpose of morality is maintaining the social order. Interpersonal accord is expanded to include the entire society.