Prehospital Doctors Add Little
Value In Trauma
Dr Anthony Holley
Emergency Physician and Intensivist
Acknowledgements & Conflict
#MakePrehospitalCareGreatAgain
Prehospital Doctors Add
Little Value In Trauma
Themes…..
This is my clinical realm
Call for Consensus on Methodology and
Terminology to Improve Comparability in
the Study of Preventable Prehospital
Trauma Deaths: A Systematic Literature
Review.
Acad Emerg Med. Oliver et al. 2016 Apr;23(4):503-10
Aggressive control of external haemorrhage
Airway - emergency anaesthesia
Thoracostomies/Thoracotomy
Warmed blood products
Experience/“Clinical judgement”
Critical Interventions
Event Frequency?
For anaesthesiologists, the Task Force commissioned by the
Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine
recommends endotracheal intubation.
Other physicians, as well as paramedics and other EMS personnel, are
recommended the lateral trauma recovery position as a basic
intervention combined with assisted mask-ventilation in trauma
patients.
Proficiency of obtaining Grade I view at
laryngoscopy was similar for physicians
(74.70%) and CCPs (77.36%).
After Dr Steve Rashford
With thanks from Dr Steve Rashford
The Hard Facts…..
• n = 25647
• 701 (2.7%) “Life saving treatment”
• 596 (2.3%) exceeded the competencies
of EMT
• 225 (0.9%) ultimately discharged home
0.09%
Bare	knuckle	knock	out
Prehospital doctors	add	little value	in	
trauma??
Conflict	of	interest
Lets	face	it…
(most)	(current)	prehostpial EBM	is		B.S.
- Bias
- Notoriously		difficult
- Methodologically	flawed…
*Bit	Scanty….	Brilliantly	subjective....
Reality	is:	We	want	
(our	patients	deserve)
Same	level	+	standard	of	care	as	IN
hospital
Reality	is:	We	want	
(our	patients	deserve)
Seamless	patient	journey
The	beginning	(or	the	end)	of	the	trauma	chain	of	survival…
Prehospital doctors	in	the	field
Prehospital doctor	as	Trauma	Team	leaders
Prehospital doctor(s)	in	the	trauma	bay
Prehospital
doctors	in	
OR
Gas-docs
Prehospital
doctors	in	
OR
Surgeons
Pre	hospital	
ICU	doctors
Family	physicians,	Cardiologist,	
neonatologist
Bridges	not	walls
LEADERSHIP
KNOWLEDGE
ADDITIONAL	SKILLS	AND	
TRAINING
DECISION	MAKING
ANTICIPATED	CLINICAL	
CAUSE
INNOVATION
COLLABORATION
VISION
Prehospital teams
Hospital	teams
Research	teams
Simulation	teams
unpublished	‘truth’
EVERY	DAY
ALL	OVER	THE	GLOBE
PREHOSPITAL	DOCTORS
ARE	HELPING	TO	SAVE	LIVES
Don’t	take	my	word	for	it…
Legion	of	extraordinary gentlemen	and	
gentle-ladies
…we	ARE	many
...we	CARE	a	lot
You	dare	say	we	add	little….?
Really?	REALLY?		No,	I	say,	
“a	HELL	of	a	LOT”doesn’t	even	
cover	it
“Honourable	intentions”
“Meaningful	interventions”
Dr. John	Hinds			(1980- 2015)

Debate: Prehospital Doctors add little value in Trauma