Pre eclampsia
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Pre-eclampsia is a condition that occurs in the second half of pregnancy or within 6 weeks of delivery. It causes high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Risk factors include a woman's first pregnancy, family history, previous pre-eclampsia, age over 40, or multiple babies. The cause is unclear but involves problems with the placenta. Signs include swelling, headaches, and abdominal pain. Management involves monitoring and delivering the baby early if severe, between 37-38 weeks. Untreated pre-eclampsia can lead to serious complications for both mother and baby.
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Pre eclampsia complication /jordan uni of science and technology
Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. It has two stages - the first involves altered placenta formation and reduced blood flow while the second sees increased blood pressure, protein in the urine, and risk of seizures. Left untreated, it can progress to eclampsia where seizures occur. Risk factors include age under 20 or over 35, prior pre-eclampsia, diabetes, and family history. Treatment focuses on delivering the baby to resolve the condition, while calcium and low-dose aspirin may help with prevention.
Pre-eclampsia
Preeclampsia is a condition that typically starts after the 20th week of pregnancy and is related to increased blood pressure and protein in the mother's urine (as a result of kidney problems). Preeclampsia affects the placenta, and it can affect the mother's kidney, liver, and brain. When preeclampsia causes seizures, the condition is known as eclampsia--the second leading cause of maternal death in the U.S. Preeclampsia is also a leading cause of fetal complications, which include low birth weight, premature birth, and stillbirth.
Maternal Health Concerns
This document outlines stages of maternal health concerns from pre-pregnancy through post-pregnancy and discusses various complications that can occur at each stage. It covers pre-pregnancy disorders like blighted ovum and ectopic pregnancy. During pregnancy it discusses preeclampsia, placental previa, and gestational diabetes. Post-pregnancy concerns include post-partum disorders and sepsis. It also provides 10 facts on maternal health issues globally.
Hypertension in Pregnancy
What is Hypertension in Pregnancy
how it affect the pregnancy
What are the types and risk factors
how to manage it
Severe pre eclampsia
The document discusses the management of severe preeclampsia and eclampsia in district hospitals. It defines preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia. It recommends referring patients with severe preeclampsia to critical care levels 2 or 3 depending on symptoms and conditions. It provides guidance on controlling hypertension, preventing eclampsia with magnesium sulfate, and planning for delivery. The document also reviews managing a case example of a pregnant woman with severe hypertension and discusses key considerations for her care and transportation to a tertiary hospital for delivery.
Non severe pre eclampsia management
This document discusses pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy-specific syndrome characterized by placental dysfunction and maternal systemic inflammation. It presents the diagnostic criteria of gestational hypertension and proteinuria. Pre-eclampsia is classified as non-severe or severe. Non-severe pre-eclampsia is managed through blood pressure monitoring, fetal surveillance, and expectant management with bed rest. If the condition worsens or there are signs of fetal compromise, delivery is induced. Hospital admission may be necessary for worsening symptoms, end organ effects, or concerns about fetal wellbeing. The goals of management are to stabilize blood pressure, prevent complications, deliver a healthy baby at the optimal time, and restore the mother's health.
Hypertension in pregnancy
Hypertension is a common complication of pregnancy that can lead to increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality if not properly managed. It includes conditions like chronic hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and gestational hypertension. Pre-eclampsia affects 5-15% of pregnancies and is characterized by new onset hypertension and proteinuria developing after 20 weeks of gestation. Risk factors include primigravidas, family history, chronic hypertension, and obesity. Treatment involves monitoring, medication to control blood pressure, delivery after 36 weeks gestation, and magnesium sulfate in severe pre-eclampsia to prevent eclampsia. Close antenatal surveillance and multidisciplinary care are important to optimize outcomes.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Hypertension in Pregnancy - Gestational HTN, Chronic HTN, Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia and Pre-eclampsia superimposed on Chronic HTN
Recommended
Pre eclampsia complication /jordan uni of science and technology
Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. It has two stages - the first involves altered placenta formation and reduced blood flow while the second sees increased blood pressure, protein in the urine, and risk of seizures. Left untreated, it can progress to eclampsia where seizures occur. Risk factors include age under 20 or over 35, prior pre-eclampsia, diabetes, and family history. Treatment focuses on delivering the baby to resolve the condition, while calcium and low-dose aspirin may help with prevention.
Pre-eclampsia
Preeclampsia is a condition that typically starts after the 20th week of pregnancy and is related to increased blood pressure and protein in the mother's urine (as a result of kidney problems). Preeclampsia affects the placenta, and it can affect the mother's kidney, liver, and brain. When preeclampsia causes seizures, the condition is known as eclampsia--the second leading cause of maternal death in the U.S. Preeclampsia is also a leading cause of fetal complications, which include low birth weight, premature birth, and stillbirth.
Maternal Health Concerns
This document outlines stages of maternal health concerns from pre-pregnancy through post-pregnancy and discusses various complications that can occur at each stage. It covers pre-pregnancy disorders like blighted ovum and ectopic pregnancy. During pregnancy it discusses preeclampsia, placental previa, and gestational diabetes. Post-pregnancy concerns include post-partum disorders and sepsis. It also provides 10 facts on maternal health issues globally.
Hypertension in Pregnancy
What is Hypertension in Pregnancy
how it affect the pregnancy
What are the types and risk factors
how to manage it
Severe pre eclampsia
The document discusses the management of severe preeclampsia and eclampsia in district hospitals. It defines preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia. It recommends referring patients with severe preeclampsia to critical care levels 2 or 3 depending on symptoms and conditions. It provides guidance on controlling hypertension, preventing eclampsia with magnesium sulfate, and planning for delivery. The document also reviews managing a case example of a pregnant woman with severe hypertension and discusses key considerations for her care and transportation to a tertiary hospital for delivery.
Non severe pre eclampsia management
This document discusses pre-eclampsia, a pregnancy-specific syndrome characterized by placental dysfunction and maternal systemic inflammation. It presents the diagnostic criteria of gestational hypertension and proteinuria. Pre-eclampsia is classified as non-severe or severe. Non-severe pre-eclampsia is managed through blood pressure monitoring, fetal surveillance, and expectant management with bed rest. If the condition worsens or there are signs of fetal compromise, delivery is induced. Hospital admission may be necessary for worsening symptoms, end organ effects, or concerns about fetal wellbeing. The goals of management are to stabilize blood pressure, prevent complications, deliver a healthy baby at the optimal time, and restore the mother's health.
Hypertension in pregnancy
Hypertension is a common complication of pregnancy that can lead to increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality if not properly managed. It includes conditions like chronic hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and gestational hypertension. Pre-eclampsia affects 5-15% of pregnancies and is characterized by new onset hypertension and proteinuria developing after 20 weeks of gestation. Risk factors include primigravidas, family history, chronic hypertension, and obesity. Treatment involves monitoring, medication to control blood pressure, delivery after 36 weeks gestation, and magnesium sulfate in severe pre-eclampsia to prevent eclampsia. Close antenatal surveillance and multidisciplinary care are important to optimize outcomes.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Hypertension in Pregnancy - Gestational HTN, Chronic HTN, Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia and Pre-eclampsia superimposed on Chronic HTN
*Hypertensivedisordersinpregnancy
This document discusses hypertension in pregnancy. It defines hypertension as a systolic blood pressure over 140 mmHg or a diastolic over 90 mmHg, documented on two occasions at least 6 hours apart. It classifies hypertensive disorders into categories including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, and preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension. Preeclampsia is a significant health concern that can lead to maternal and fetal complications like preterm delivery. The pathophysiology involves reduced placental perfusion in early pregnancy followed by maternal symptoms of endothelial dysfunction later in pregnancy.
PRE -ECLAMPSIA
Preeclampsia is a multiple system disorder characterized by new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. It is caused by unknown etiological factors and includes gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and eclampsia. Risk factors include primigravidity, family history, and pre-existing conditions. Clinical features range from mild to severe. Management involves monitoring, controlling blood pressure, preventing complications, and timely delivery.
Hypertension in pregnancy
Diagnosis & Treatment of Hypertension in Pregnancy, Different Antihypertensives in Pregnancy, Risk factors in pregnancy
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy
This document discusses edema, proteinuria, and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. It defines edema as excess fluid in body tissues which is normal during pregnancy due to water retention and pressure from the growing uterus. Proteinuria is abnormal protein in the urine, defined as over 300 mg/24 hours during pregnancy. High blood pressure or hypertension is blood pressure over 140/90 mm Hg and can cause complications. Risk factors include obesity, inactivity, smoking, family history, and age. Types of hypertensive disorders include chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia which can develop into eclampsia with seizures.
Hypertension in pregnancy - every women should know the facts
Hypertension in pregnancy - every women should know the factsplus100years | elkoochi healthcare technology pvt ltd
Hypertension in Pregnancy is the primary cause of fetal, maternal, and neonatal morbidity & mortality. If it is not treated or neglected it leads to further complications.visit www.plus100years.com for more information.Hypertension in pregnancy By Dr ahmad
Hypertension in pregnancy can be gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension, or chronic hypertension appearing for the first time in pregnancy. Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure without proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Pre-eclampsia includes gestational hypertension plus proteinuria. Eclampsia involves seizures in pre-eclamptic women. The pathophysiology involves placental lesions restricting blood flow and damaging the endothelium, affecting multiple maternal organs. Management involves monitoring, controlling blood pressure, delivering if complications occur, and magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures in eclampsia.
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension ppt
Gestational hypertension, also known as pregnancy-induced hypertension, is defined as new hypertension developing after 20 weeks of gestation without significant proteinuria. It is characterized by diastolic blood pressure over 90 mmHg on two occasions or over 110 mmHg on one occasion. Risk factors include nulliparity, advanced maternal age, obesity, family history of preeclampsia, and previous history of gestational hypertension. Complications can include preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome. Treatment involves monitoring, lifestyle changes like salt restriction, antihypertensive medications, and delivery if gestation is full term or there are severe symptoms.
pre-eclampsia
This document summarizes preeclampsia, including its classification, etiology, epidemiology, risk factors, symptoms, complications, prevention, and conclusion. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. It remains a leading cause of maternal and infant mortality. The pathophysiology involves poor placentation leading to placental ischemia and release of factors causing maternal endothelial dysfunction. Risk factors include previous preeclampsia, age under 18 or over 40, family history, chronic hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Symptoms may include edema, headaches and nausea. Complications can include eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, stroke and death. Prevention focuses on delivery, and treatment involves blood pressure management
Hypertensive disorders in Pregnancy
1. Hypertension in pregnancy can manifest as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or eclampsia. Preeclampsia is defined as new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation.
2. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia involves abnormal placentation leading to placental ischemia and endothelial dysfunction. This causes widespread effects including vasoconstriction and signs/symptoms affecting multiple organ systems.
3. Diagnosis of preeclampsia is based on new hypertension and proteinuria developing after 20 weeks of gestation. Evaluation of patients involves assessment of signs/symptoms and laboratory/imaging tests to determine severity and monitor for complications affecting maternal/fetal health.
Preeclampsia
Ginger, a 17-year-old high school student who is 22 weeks pregnant with her first child, has been admitted to the hospital for pre-eclampsia. She has recently gained weight rapidly, has high blood pressure, protein in her urine, and swelling. Pre-eclampsia is a condition that occurs in pregnant women, causes high blood pressure, and can be dangerous for both the mother and baby if untreated. The doctor administers magnesium sulfate injections to prevent seizures as the condition may progress rapidly without showing clear symptoms.
(Eng) pregnancy induced hypertension (1)
1) Pregnancy induced hypertension complicates 5-10% of pregnancies and is a leading cause of maternal mortality. It includes gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and chronic hypertension.
2) Preeclampsia is diagnosed when a woman develops high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Symptoms can include headaches, abdominal pain, and vision changes.
3) Management of mild preeclampsia involves outpatient monitoring while management of severe preeclampsia requires hospitalization, magnesium sulfate treatment, and sometimes antihypertensive drugs. Delivery is the definitive treatment when the condition becomes severe or the pregnancy reaches term.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
This case involves a 19-year-old pregnant woman at 35 weeks gestation who presented with a seizure. Her vital signs showed elevated blood pressure. She was diagnosed with severe preeclampsia based on her symptoms. For severe preeclampsia, the management involves seizure prophylaxis with magnesium sulfate, antihypertensive therapy such as nifedipine or hydralazine, and delivery of the fetus. Non-severe preeclampsia is managed with bed rest, monitoring, and delivery at term or if symptoms worsen. Preeclampsia is classified as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, superimposed preeclampsia on chronic hypertension, or chronic hypertension.
Hyperemesis gravidarum
this PowerPoint presentation involves simplified explanation for emesis & hyperemesis with pregnancy and ways for their management. the difference between both
Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. It affects over 5-8% of pregnancies worldwide and is a leading cause of maternal and infant illness and death. The condition is caused by poor development of the placenta, which fails to properly remodel the mother's uterine arteries. This results in reduced blood flow to the placenta and release of factors that cause damage to other organs. Risk factors include first pregnancy, obesity, diabetes, and family history. Symptoms range from mild to severe, including headaches, visual issues, pain, and seizures in severe cases. Management involves monitoring and delivery of the baby if the condition worsens. Ongoing research is
Endocrine system done
The endocrine system is made up of glands that produce hormones and regulate bodily functions. The major glands include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pineal gland, ovaries and testes. Hormones produced by these glands influence growth, metabolism, sexual development, and other processes. Diseases can arise if the glands produce too much or too little of certain hormones, leading to conditions such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and Cushing syndrome.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
This document summarizes the classification, risk factors, pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome. Delivery is the only cure for preeclampsia. Magnesium sulfate is the first-line treatment for eclampsia prevention and control of severe hypertension involves antihypertensive drugs.
Preeclampsia and eclampsia
This document discusses preeclampsia, a hypertensive disorder that occurs during pregnancy. It defines preeclampsia as hypertension and proteinuria arising after 20 weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, which involves seizures. Risk factors include primigravidity and family history. Symptoms include headaches and visual disturbances. Diagnosis involves blood pressure monitoring and urine analysis. Delivery is the only cure for preeclampsia. Management focuses on controlling blood pressure, monitoring the fetus, and timely delivery. Complications for the mother include eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and stroke, while risks for the baby include growth restriction and stillbirth.
Hypertension in pregnancy
This document discusses hypertension in pregnancy, including classifications, diagnostic criteria, risk factors, pathophysiology, prevention, and management. It classifies hypertensive disorders in pregnancy into four categories: gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, and chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia. It provides diagnostic criteria for each condition and indicators of severity. Risk factors include young maternal age, obesity, multifetal gestation, and genetic predispositions. The pathophysiology involves abnormal placental invasion and maternal inflammatory response. Management depends on severity of features and gestational age, ranging from expectant monitoring to expedited delivery.
Hypertensive disorders in Pregnancy
A comprehensive overview of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy with its complications and management. Mainly focused on gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Pregnancy induced hypertension
This document discusses hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia. It begins with definitions and classifications of hypertension in pregnancy. Preeclampsia is defined as new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Risk factors for preeclampsia are discussed. The pathogenesis involves placental ischemia leading to endothelial dysfunction. Clinical manifestations in the mother can include issues in cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, renal and hepatic systems. Management involves controlling blood pressure, preventing seizures with magnesium sulfate, and timely delivery of the baby.
Preeklampsia
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Symptoms may include headaches, vision issues, abdominal pain, nausea, dizziness, weight gain and swelling. The cause is unknown but may involve poor blood flow to the uterus or blood vessel damage. Complications can include restricted fetal growth, preterm birth, fetal death, premature placental detachment, HELLP syndrome or eclampsia. Treatment options include bed rest, blood pressure medication, corticosteroids, and inducing labor or a C-section if preeclampsia occurs late in pregnancy.
Pregnancy-Complications-10-08-07.ppt
Pregnancy complications can include pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), preeclampsia, and gestational hypertension. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and excess protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It can threaten the health of both mother and baby. Risk factors include a personal or family history of preeclampsia, obesity, young or advanced maternal age, multiple gestation, and certain genetic factors. Treatment focuses on delivering the baby to resolve preeclampsia, along with controlling blood pressure and monitoring for serious complications.
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*Hypertensivedisordersinpregnancy
This document discusses hypertension in pregnancy. It defines hypertension as a systolic blood pressure over 140 mmHg or a diastolic over 90 mmHg, documented on two occasions at least 6 hours apart. It classifies hypertensive disorders into categories including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, and preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension. Preeclampsia is a significant health concern that can lead to maternal and fetal complications like preterm delivery. The pathophysiology involves reduced placental perfusion in early pregnancy followed by maternal symptoms of endothelial dysfunction later in pregnancy.
PRE -ECLAMPSIA
Preeclampsia is a multiple system disorder characterized by new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. It is caused by unknown etiological factors and includes gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and eclampsia. Risk factors include primigravidity, family history, and pre-existing conditions. Clinical features range from mild to severe. Management involves monitoring, controlling blood pressure, preventing complications, and timely delivery.
Hypertension in pregnancy
Diagnosis & Treatment of Hypertension in Pregnancy, Different Antihypertensives in Pregnancy, Risk factors in pregnancy
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy
This document discusses edema, proteinuria, and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. It defines edema as excess fluid in body tissues which is normal during pregnancy due to water retention and pressure from the growing uterus. Proteinuria is abnormal protein in the urine, defined as over 300 mg/24 hours during pregnancy. High blood pressure or hypertension is blood pressure over 140/90 mm Hg and can cause complications. Risk factors include obesity, inactivity, smoking, family history, and age. Types of hypertensive disorders include chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia which can develop into eclampsia with seizures.
Hypertension in pregnancy - every women should know the facts
Hypertension in pregnancy - every women should know the factsplus100years | elkoochi healthcare technology pvt ltd
Hypertension in Pregnancy is the primary cause of fetal, maternal, and neonatal morbidity & mortality. If it is not treated or neglected it leads to further complications.visit www.plus100years.com for more information.Hypertension in pregnancy By Dr ahmad
Hypertension in pregnancy can be gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension, or chronic hypertension appearing for the first time in pregnancy. Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure without proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Pre-eclampsia includes gestational hypertension plus proteinuria. Eclampsia involves seizures in pre-eclamptic women. The pathophysiology involves placental lesions restricting blood flow and damaging the endothelium, affecting multiple maternal organs. Management involves monitoring, controlling blood pressure, delivering if complications occur, and magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures in eclampsia.
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension ppt
Gestational hypertension, also known as pregnancy-induced hypertension, is defined as new hypertension developing after 20 weeks of gestation without significant proteinuria. It is characterized by diastolic blood pressure over 90 mmHg on two occasions or over 110 mmHg on one occasion. Risk factors include nulliparity, advanced maternal age, obesity, family history of preeclampsia, and previous history of gestational hypertension. Complications can include preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome. Treatment involves monitoring, lifestyle changes like salt restriction, antihypertensive medications, and delivery if gestation is full term or there are severe symptoms.
pre-eclampsia
This document summarizes preeclampsia, including its classification, etiology, epidemiology, risk factors, symptoms, complications, prevention, and conclusion. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. It remains a leading cause of maternal and infant mortality. The pathophysiology involves poor placentation leading to placental ischemia and release of factors causing maternal endothelial dysfunction. Risk factors include previous preeclampsia, age under 18 or over 40, family history, chronic hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Symptoms may include edema, headaches and nausea. Complications can include eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, stroke and death. Prevention focuses on delivery, and treatment involves blood pressure management
Hypertensive disorders in Pregnancy
1. Hypertension in pregnancy can manifest as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or eclampsia. Preeclampsia is defined as new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation.
2. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia involves abnormal placentation leading to placental ischemia and endothelial dysfunction. This causes widespread effects including vasoconstriction and signs/symptoms affecting multiple organ systems.
3. Diagnosis of preeclampsia is based on new hypertension and proteinuria developing after 20 weeks of gestation. Evaluation of patients involves assessment of signs/symptoms and laboratory/imaging tests to determine severity and monitor for complications affecting maternal/fetal health.
Preeclampsia
Ginger, a 17-year-old high school student who is 22 weeks pregnant with her first child, has been admitted to the hospital for pre-eclampsia. She has recently gained weight rapidly, has high blood pressure, protein in her urine, and swelling. Pre-eclampsia is a condition that occurs in pregnant women, causes high blood pressure, and can be dangerous for both the mother and baby if untreated. The doctor administers magnesium sulfate injections to prevent seizures as the condition may progress rapidly without showing clear symptoms.
(Eng) pregnancy induced hypertension (1)
1) Pregnancy induced hypertension complicates 5-10% of pregnancies and is a leading cause of maternal mortality. It includes gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and chronic hypertension.
2) Preeclampsia is diagnosed when a woman develops high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Symptoms can include headaches, abdominal pain, and vision changes.
3) Management of mild preeclampsia involves outpatient monitoring while management of severe preeclampsia requires hospitalization, magnesium sulfate treatment, and sometimes antihypertensive drugs. Delivery is the definitive treatment when the condition becomes severe or the pregnancy reaches term.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
This case involves a 19-year-old pregnant woman at 35 weeks gestation who presented with a seizure. Her vital signs showed elevated blood pressure. She was diagnosed with severe preeclampsia based on her symptoms. For severe preeclampsia, the management involves seizure prophylaxis with magnesium sulfate, antihypertensive therapy such as nifedipine or hydralazine, and delivery of the fetus. Non-severe preeclampsia is managed with bed rest, monitoring, and delivery at term or if symptoms worsen. Preeclampsia is classified as gestational hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, superimposed preeclampsia on chronic hypertension, or chronic hypertension.
Hyperemesis gravidarum
this PowerPoint presentation involves simplified explanation for emesis & hyperemesis with pregnancy and ways for their management. the difference between both
Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. It affects over 5-8% of pregnancies worldwide and is a leading cause of maternal and infant illness and death. The condition is caused by poor development of the placenta, which fails to properly remodel the mother's uterine arteries. This results in reduced blood flow to the placenta and release of factors that cause damage to other organs. Risk factors include first pregnancy, obesity, diabetes, and family history. Symptoms range from mild to severe, including headaches, visual issues, pain, and seizures in severe cases. Management involves monitoring and delivery of the baby if the condition worsens. Ongoing research is
Endocrine system done
The endocrine system is made up of glands that produce hormones and regulate bodily functions. The major glands include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pineal gland, ovaries and testes. Hormones produced by these glands influence growth, metabolism, sexual development, and other processes. Diseases can arise if the glands produce too much or too little of certain hormones, leading to conditions such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and Cushing syndrome.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
This document summarizes the classification, risk factors, pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome. Delivery is the only cure for preeclampsia. Magnesium sulfate is the first-line treatment for eclampsia prevention and control of severe hypertension involves antihypertensive drugs.
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This document discusses preeclampsia, a hypertensive disorder that occurs during pregnancy. It defines preeclampsia as hypertension and proteinuria arising after 20 weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, which involves seizures. Risk factors include primigravidity and family history. Symptoms include headaches and visual disturbances. Diagnosis involves blood pressure monitoring and urine analysis. Delivery is the only cure for preeclampsia. Management focuses on controlling blood pressure, monitoring the fetus, and timely delivery. Complications for the mother include eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, and stroke, while risks for the baby include growth restriction and stillbirth.
Hypertension in pregnancy
This document discusses hypertension in pregnancy, including classifications, diagnostic criteria, risk factors, pathophysiology, prevention, and management. It classifies hypertensive disorders in pregnancy into four categories: gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, and chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia. It provides diagnostic criteria for each condition and indicators of severity. Risk factors include young maternal age, obesity, multifetal gestation, and genetic predispositions. The pathophysiology involves abnormal placental invasion and maternal inflammatory response. Management depends on severity of features and gestational age, ranging from expectant monitoring to expedited delivery.
Hypertensive disorders in Pregnancy
A comprehensive overview of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy with its complications and management. Mainly focused on gestational hypertension, preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Pregnancy induced hypertension
This document discusses hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia. It begins with definitions and classifications of hypertension in pregnancy. Preeclampsia is defined as new onset hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Risk factors for preeclampsia are discussed. The pathogenesis involves placental ischemia leading to endothelial dysfunction. Clinical manifestations in the mother can include issues in cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological, renal and hepatic systems. Management involves controlling blood pressure, preventing seizures with magnesium sulfate, and timely delivery of the baby.
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Hypertension in pregnancy - every women should know the facts
Hypertension in pregnancy - every women should know the facts
Similar to Pre eclampsia
Preeklampsia
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Symptoms may include headaches, vision issues, abdominal pain, nausea, dizziness, weight gain and swelling. The cause is unknown but may involve poor blood flow to the uterus or blood vessel damage. Complications can include restricted fetal growth, preterm birth, fetal death, premature placental detachment, HELLP syndrome or eclampsia. Treatment options include bed rest, blood pressure medication, corticosteroids, and inducing labor or a C-section if preeclampsia occurs late in pregnancy.
Pregnancy-Complications-10-08-07.ppt
Pregnancy complications can include pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), preeclampsia, and gestational hypertension. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and excess protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It can threaten the health of both mother and baby. Risk factors include a personal or family history of preeclampsia, obesity, young or advanced maternal age, multiple gestation, and certain genetic factors. Treatment focuses on delivering the baby to resolve preeclampsia, along with controlling blood pressure and monitoring for serious complications.
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.pdf
Define hypertension in pregnancy.
Give a simple classification of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
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Explain why the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy must always be regarded as serious.
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List the complications of pre-eclampsia.
Differentiate pre-eclampsia from pre-eclampsia with severe features.
Give a practical guide to the management of pre-eclampsia.
Provide emergency management for eclampsia.
Manage gestational hypertension and chronic hypertension during pregnancy.
Toxemia in-pregnancy
Toxemia in pregnancy, now called preeclampsia, is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine that affects 3-8% of pregnancies. It can threaten the health of the mother and baby. Symptoms include swelling, headaches, vision changes, and abdominal pain. Risk factors include first pregnancies, obesity, chronic high blood pressure, and a family history of preeclampsia. Treatment focuses on delivering the baby to resolve the condition, with close monitoring until then. Untreated preeclampsia can lead to serious maternal complications like seizures or organ damage and threaten the baby's growth and development.
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy by Dr. Elioba J. Raimon
This document provides an overview of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. It begins with an introduction and classification of conditions such as chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia. Diagnosis, risk factors, pathogenesis, and maternal organ involvement related to preeclampsia are described. Management of chronic hypertension and gestational hypertension as well as postnatal monitoring are summarized. Severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome represent more serious forms of the disorder.
Group6-Case-Presentation.pptx
This document discusses eclampsia, a severe complication of preeclampsia characterized by new onset seizures. It provides information on the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and management of eclampsia. Eclampsia is caused by high blood pressure resulting in seizures during pregnancy. It affects about 1 in 200 women with preeclampsia. Treatment decisions consider severity, gestational age, and risks to both mother and fetus. Management may involve medical treatment to control blood pressure as well as induction of labor or cesarean section to deliver the baby, which is the only cure for eclampsia.
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Prenatal diagnostic tests use biochemical markers found in maternal blood or amniotic fluid to assess the health of the mother, placenta, and fetus. These markers can diagnose conditions like gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, Down syndrome, and neural tube defects. The most common markers are alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, unconjugated estriol, and inhibin-A. Together with ultrasound imaging and clinical evaluation, biochemical markers provide important information during pregnancy.
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What is Eclampsia?
Eclampsia in Pregnancy is a rare but severe medical condition that can occur during
pregnancy or shortly after childbirth. It is typically a progression of preeclampsia, another
serious pregnancy complication. Preeclampsia involves elevated blood pressure and organ
damage, particularly to the liver and kidneys. In contrast, eclampsia is identified by the
occurrence of seizures in women who are pregnant or have recently given birth and are
already dealing with preeclampsia
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About fetal distress in pregnancy
Child cause fetal distress due to hypoxia there are maternal factors like cardiovascular hypothyroidisim acute bleeding . Fetal factors like cardiovascular dysfunction, deformity,, umbilical cord and placenta factors
Compli during pregnancy
This document discusses various complications that can occur during pregnancy including bleeding, severe nausea and vomiting, decreased fetal movement, anemia, urinary tract infections, constipation, hyperemesis gravidarum, obesity, mental health conditions, miscarriage, premature labor, preeclampsia, low amniotic fluid, gestational diabetes, and placenta previa. It provides details on symptoms, risk factors, prevalence, management, and treatment for each complication.
Pregnancy Complications.ppt
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy where the mother's pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. It can lead to complications for both mother and baby if not controlled, such as high birth weight, shoulder dystocia, hypoglycemia, and preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is defined as high blood pressure and excess protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy and is a leading cause of maternal and infant illness and death globally. The only cure for preeclampsia is delivery of the baby.
Hellp syndrome
HELLP syndrome is a life-threatening variant of preeclampsia characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count. It occurs in 1-2% of pregnancies and 10-20% of preeclampsia cases. Symptoms include headaches, abdominal pain, and changes in vision. Treatment involves delivering the baby as soon as possible to prevent complications in both mother and baby like liver rupture or stroke. Outcomes are good if diagnosed early through regular prenatal visits and seeking care for any concerning symptoms.
Quality ANC For ANM
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The document discusses gestational hypertension, which is defined as high blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It can complicate 6-15% of pregnancies and increase risks for both mother and baby. The symptoms, causes, and types of gestational hypertension are explained. Treatment involves lifestyle changes, medication, and delivery depending on severity and gestational age. The effects on maternal and fetal health are also outlined.
PIH Nursing Management
1) Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) refers to gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia that can occur during pregnancy. The document outlines the signs, symptoms, classifications, risk factors, management, and nursing responsibilities for PIH conditions.
2) Preeclampsia is diagnosed in a pregnant woman after 20 weeks gestation with new onset hypertension and proteinuria. Severe preeclampsia requires immediate delivery of the baby and mother.
3) Eclampsia occurs when a woman with preeclampsia experiences seizures in addition to her other symptoms. It is a medical emergency treated with magnesium sulfate and delivery of the baby.
HYPERTENSIVE DISORDER IN PREGNANCY.pptx
This document discusses hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, including preeclampsia. It defines the different types of hypertension during pregnancy and outlines risk factors and pathophysiology of preeclampsia. The key theories around the abnormal trophoblastic invasion and immunological and vasoconstrictor/vasodilator imbalances are summarized. Diagnosis, management including controlling blood pressure, preventing eclampsia and timely delivery, and potential complications are covered at a high level. Management involves careful monitoring, controlling hypertension and seizures, delivering the baby when indicated based on gestational age and severity of symptoms, and following up postpartum.
The newborn
The document provides information about newborn care including:
- APGAR scoring is used to evaluate newborns at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Ballard scoring assesses gestational age.
- Physiologic changes in the newborn include circulation, respiration, temperature regulation and more. Care of the newborn involves establishing breathing, warming, screening and more.
- Common birthmarks include port wine stains, strawberry hemangiomas, and cavernous hemangiomas.
Management of Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia Case discussions
The document discusses the management of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, defining the conditions and outlining diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches. It provides case studies of patients presenting with hypertension in pregnancy and describes how to evaluate and treat the patients, including through antihypertensive medication, magnesium sulfate administration, and decisions around delivery timing and method. The goal of management is to terminate the pregnancy safely while restoring the health of both the mother and newborn.
(Eng) pregnancy induced hypertension
1) The document discusses pregnancy induced hypertension, its classification, diagnosis, and management. It defines four types of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: gestational hypertension, preeclampsia-eclampsia (mild and severe), superimposed preeclampsia-eclampsia, and chronic (preexisting) hypertension.
2) For diagnosis of hypertension in pregnancy, blood pressure must exceed 140/90 mmHg. Diagnosis of mild or severe preeclampsia depends on blood pressure levels and presence of proteinuria.
3) Management of mild preeclampsia can involve outpatient monitoring with regular visits or inpatient monitoring with maternal and fetal monitoring and treatment if signs worsen.
Obstetrics Emergencies by Dr KD DELE
This presentation focuses on common obstetrics emergencies. These include early pregnancy complications such as miscarriages and ectopic pregnancy. As well as abdominal pain. Other include haemorrhage, hypertensive state, and sepsis.
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Pre eclampsia
- 2. →Pre-eclampsia is a condition present in second half of pregnancy or up to 6 weeks after birth. It is usually diagnosed after 20 weeks of pregnancy. →Risk factors for pre-eclampsia are having the first pregnancy, family history, condition being present in the previous pregnancy, age over 40 and pregnancy of multiple babies such as twins.
- 3. →The exact cause of pre-eclampsia remains unclear; however, it is thought to be associated with placenta not developing well and being damaged due to problems or insufficiency of the vessels delivering blood.
- 4. →The signs for pre-eclampsia are detection of protein in urine or high blood pressure. WHAT TO LOOK FOR: You might experience flashing lights, hand and feet swelling, headaches and abdominal pain. →The signs of pre-eclampsia in baby is slow growth because sufficient oxygen and nutrients is not travelling through the cord to baby.
- 5. →After the diagnosis of pre-eclampsia, management involves monitoring of the condition and delivering the baby. Medications could be prescribed to decrease the blood pressure. Labetalol is known to be safe to use in pregnancy. Delivery will be planned for the 37th or 38th week of the pregnancy; however, earlier delivery is possible in severe conditions.
- 6. → Untreated pre-eclampsia could lead to severe complications in mother such as fits (eclampsia), liver clotting disorder (HELLP syndrome), stroke, kidney failure or liver failure; and, still birth or distress conditions related to premature birth in the baby.