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A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO REVISED SCHEDULE VI
-OVERVIEW & ROADMAP

DR. SANJEEV SINGHAL
VP-FINANCE
JUBILANT LIFE SCIENCES
INTRODUCTION

 ‘Schedule VI notified by as per Notification No.653 (E)
 dated March 30, 2011 has come into force for the Balance
 Sheet and Profit and Loss Account to be prepared for the
 financial year commencing on or after 1-4-2011 in
 accordance with old accounting standards.


 With this reform in accounting world, now the financial
 transactions will be brought to the notice of all the stake
 holders in a better presentation broadly in line with
 international presentation as compared to conventional
 statements of balance sheet and profit and loss account in
 old Schedule VI.
GUIDE TO PRESENTATION      AND PREPARATION FORMAT OF
B/S AND P/L STATEMENT      UNDER REVISED     SCHEDULE VI
    Background
    Guide to preparation and presentation format Balance
    Sheet under revised Schedule – VI
       Format
       Key highlights
       Detailed analysis

    Guide to preparation and presentation of Statement of
    profit and loss under revised Schedule – VI
       Format
       Key highlights
       Detailed analysis
GUIDE TO PREPARATION AND
PRESENTATION FORMAT OF BALANCE
SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE – VI
FORMAT OF               BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE – VI
Name of the Company…………………….
Balance Sheet as at ………………………                                                                (Rupees
in………………………)
                         Particulars                   Note No.     Figs. as at the end of     Figs. as at the end of the
                                                                  current reporting period     previous reporting period
                                  1                       2                  3                             4
I.  Equity and Liabilities
    (1) Shareholders’ funds
        (a) Share capital
        (b) Reserves and surplus
        (c) Money received against share warrants
    (2) Share application money pending allotment
    (3) Non-current liabilities
        (a) Long-term borrowings
        (b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)
        (c) Other Long term liabilities
        (d) Long-term provisions
    (4) Current liabilities
        (a) Short-term borrowings
        (b) Trade payables
        (c) Other current liabilities
        (d) Short-term provisions
                                               Total
II. Assets
    (1) Non-current assets
        (a) Fixed assets
               (i) Tangible assets
              (ii) Intangible assets
             (iii) Capital work-in-progress
            (iv) Intangible assets under development
        (b) Non-current investments
        (c) Deferred tax assets (net)
        (d) Long-term loans and advances
        (e) Other non-current assets
    (2) Current assets
        (a) Current investments
        (b) Inventories
        (c) Trade receivables
        (d) Cash and cash equivalents
        (e) Short-term loans and advances
         (f) Other current assets
                                               Total
KEY HIGHLIGHTS FOR PRESENTATION AND PREPARATION OF
BALANCE SHEET FORMAT UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI


 Only vertical form of balance sheet is permitted.
 Shareholders’ funds to be shown after deduction of debit balance of profit and loss
 account. As a result, shareholders’ funds can be negative
 Separate head for “Miscellaneous Expenditure to the extent not written off or
 adjusted” discontinued.
 Current and non- current classification of assets and liabilities required on the
 lines of Ind AS and IFRS
 Concept of operating cycle introduced
 Separate head for
     money received against share warrants
     intangible assets
     intangible assets under development
     cash and cash equivalents
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS    OF BALANCE SHEET
 Equity
   and
                         Shareholders’ Funds
Liabilitie
    s
                         Share application money pending
                         allotment

                         Non-Current Liabilities
                            Long term borrowings
                            Deferred tax liabilities (Net)
                            Other Long term liabilities
                            Long-term provisions
                               Provision for employee benefits.
                               Others (specify nature).


                         Current Liabilities
                            Short term borrowings
                            Trade payables
                            Other current liabilities
                            Short-term provisions
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS     IN   BALANCE SHEET            UNDER
    REVISED SCHEDULE VI
 Equity
   and
                                          A company is required to disclose
Liabilitie
                    Shareholders’         the following in the notes to
    s                  funds              accounts:

                                          A. Share Capital: for each class
                 Share
                                             of share capital (different classes
              application                     of preference shares to be treated
             money pending                    separately)
               allotment                  B. Reserves and Surplus
                                          C. Money received against
                                             share warrants

                      Non-current
                       liabilities




                 Current
                liabilities
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS     IN   BALANCE SHEET        UNDER
    REVISED SCHEDULE VI
 Equity
   and
Liabilitie                                Revised Schedule VI requires a
    s               Shareholders’         separate disclosure in respect of
                       funds              share application money pending
                                          allotment. It may be noted here
                                          that:
                 Share
              application                 • Share application money pending
             money pending
               allotment
                                            allotment not to be presented
                                            within Shareholders’ funds as a
                                            separate line item.
                                          • Only the amount not due for
                      Non-current           refund be shown under Share
                       liabilities          application money pending
                                            allotment.
                                          • Amount due for refund should be
                                            shown under “Other Current
                 Current                    Liabilities” along with interest
                liabilities                 accrued thereon.
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS      IN   BALANCE SHEET             UNDER
    REVISED SCHEDULE VI
                                     The revised Schedule VI requires a current
 Equity                              and non-current classification of assets
   and                               and liabilities.
Liabilitie
    s               Shareholders’    A liability shall be classified as current when it
                       funds         satisfies any of the following criteria:
                                     (a) Settled in the company’s normal operating
                                     cycle;
                                     (b) It is held primarily for the purpose of being
                 Share               traded;
              application
                                     (c) It is due to be settled within twelve months
             money pending
               allotment             after the reporting date; or
                                     (d) The company does not have an unconditional
                                     right to defer settlement of the liability for at
                                     least twelve months after the reporting date.
                                     Terms of a liability that could, at the option of
                      Non-current
                                     the counterparty, result in its settlement by the
                       liabilities
                                     issue of equity instruments do not affect its
                                     classification.

                                     All other liabilities shall be classified as non-
                                     current and needs to be presented within the
                 Current
                liabilities          following 4 broad heads on the face of balance
                                     sheet:
                                     (a) Long-term borrowings
                                     (b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)
                                     (c) Other Long term liabilities
                                     (d) Long-term provisions
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS     IN   BALANCE SHEET               UNDER
    REVISED SCHEDULE VI
                                     The revised Schedule VI requires a
 Equity                              current and non-current classification of
   and                               assets and liabilities.
Liabilitie
    s               Shareholders’    A liability shall be classified as current when it
                       funds         satisfies any of the following criteria:
                                     (a) Settled in the company’s normal operating
                                     cycle;
                                     (b) It is held primarily for the purpose of being
                 Share               traded;
              application            (c) It is due to be settled within twelve months
             money pending
               allotment             after the reporting date; or
                                     (d) The company does not have an
                                          ‘Operating cycle’ means the time between the
                                     unconditionalof assets defer settlement of the
                                          acquisition
                                                       right to for processing and their
                                     liability for in cash ortwelve months after the
                                       realization at least cash equivalents. Where the
                                     reporting date. Terms of a liability that could,
                                        normal operating cycle cannot be identified, it is
                      Non-current    at theassumed tothe counterparty, result in its
                                             option of have duration of 12 months.
                       liabilities
                                     settlement by the issue of equity instruments
                                     do not affect its classification.

                                     All other liabilities shall be classified as non-
                                     current and needs to be presented within the
                 Current
                                     following 4 broad heads on the face of balance
                liabilities
                                     sheet:
                                     (a) Long-term borrowings
                                     (b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)
                                     (c) Other Long term liabilities
                                     (d) Long-term provisions
Requirements for various items in Balance Sheet under
    revised Schedule VI
 Equity
   and                               The revised Schedule VI requires a current and
                                     non-current classification of assets and
Liabilitie                           liabilities. It provides the criteria for classification of
    s               Shareholders’
                       funds         liabilities into current and non-current and prescribes
                                     that :

                                     A liability shall be classified as current when it
                 Share               satisfies any of the following criteria:
              application            (a) Settled in the company’s normal operating cycle;
             money pending           (b) It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
               allotment             (c) It is due to be settled within twelve months after
                                     the reporting date; or
                                     (d) The company does not have an unconditional right
                                     to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve
                      Non-current    months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability
                       liabilities   that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in
                                     its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do
                                     not affect its classification.
                                     Current liabilities need to be presented within the
                                     following 4 broad heads on the face of balance sheet:
                 Current             (a) Short-term borrowings
                liabilities          (b) Trade payables
                                     (c) Other current liabilities
                                     (d) Short-term provisions
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS    IN     BALANCE SHEET             UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI


Assets                  Non-current Assets
                          Fixed Assets
                             Tangible assets
                             Intangible assets
                             Capital work-in-progress
                             Intangible assets under development
                          Non-current Investments

                          Deferred tax assets (net)
                          Long term loans and advances
                          Other non-current assets

                        Current Assets
                          Current Investments
                          Inventories

                          Trade Receivables
                          Cash and cash equivalents

                          Short-term loans and advances
                          Other current assets
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS                  IN   BALANCE SHEET                 UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI


Assets
                                                A. Tangible Assets: Revised Schedule VI
                                                   requires that tangible assets be
                                                   classified as under:
                     Fixed                         1. Land, 2. Buildings, 3. Plant and
                     Assets                                                          Fixtures, 5.
                                                   Equipment, 4. Furniture and6,10,19 for guidance
                                                                             See: AS
                                                   Vehicles, 6. Office equipment, 7. Others

                                                B. Intangible assets: Revised Schedule
    Other                              Non-
     non-                             current
                                                   VI requires that intangible assets be
   current                           Investme      classified as under:
    Assets            Non-              nts        1. Goodwill, 2. Brands /trademarks, 3.
                     current                       Computer software, 4. Mastheads and
                     Assets                        publishing titles, 5. Mining rights, 6.
                                                   Copyrights, patents and other IPR
                                                   services and operating rights, 7. Recipes,
                                                   formulae, models, designs and
                                                                               See: AS 26 for guidance
           Long-               Deferred            prototypes, 8. Licenses and franchise, 9.
            term                 Tax




€        loans and
         advances
                                Assets
                                (net)
                                                   Others.
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS                  IN   BALANCE SHEET       UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI


Assets


                                                         Non-current investments shall
                     Fixed                               be classified as trade
                     Assets                              investments and other
                                                         investments and further
                                                         classified as:
    Other                              Non-
                                                         (a) Investment property;
     non-                             current            (b) Investments in Equity
   current                           Investme            Instruments;
    Assets            Non-              nts
                                                         (c) Investments in preference
                     current                             shares
                     Assets                              (d) Investments in Government or
                                                         trust securities;
                                                         (e) Investments in debentures or
                                                         bonds;
           Long-               Deferred                  (f) Investments in Mutual Funds;
            term                 Tax
         loans and              Assets                   (g) Investments in partnership
         advances               (net)                    firms
                                                         (h) Other non-current investments
                                                         (specify nature)
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS                  IN   BALANCE SHEET            UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI


Assets


                     Fixed
                     Assets




    Other                              Non-
     non-                             current
   current                           Investme
    Assets            Non-              nts
                     current
                     Assets
                                                        The revised Schedule VI requires
                                                        that deferred tax assets and
                                                        liabilities be presented as non-
           Long-               Deferred
            term                 Tax                    current i.e. separately from
         loans and              Assets                  current assets and current
         advances               (net)                   liabilities . The old Schedule VI is
                                                        silent on this aspect. AS 22 for guidance
                                                                              See:
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS        IN   BALANCE SHEET          UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI


Assets


                                                         Fixed
                                                         Assets
  Long term loans and advances
  should be classified as under:

  (a) Capital Advances;                Other                              Non-
                                        non-                             current
  (b) Security Deposits;              current                           Investme
  (c) Loans and advances to related    Assets            Non-              nts
  parties (giving details thereof);                     current
  (d) Other loans and advances
                                                        Assets
  (specify nature).

  The above shall also be
  separately sub-classified as:               Long-               Deferred
  (a) Secured, considered good;                term                 Tax
  (b) Unsecured, considered good;           loans and              Assets
                                            advances               (net)
  (c) Doubtful.
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS                    IN   BALANCE SHEET          UNDER
       REVISED SCHEDULE VI


    Assets


Other non-current assets should be classified as:
                                                                          Fixed
(i) Long Term Trade Receivables (including trade                          Assets
     receivables on deferred credit terms);
(ii) Others (specify nature)

In this regard, the following should also be noted:     Other                              Non-
1. A receivable shall be classified as a ‘trade          non-                             current
   receivable’ if it is in respect of the amount due   current                           Investme
                                                        Assets            Non-              nts
   on account of goods sold or services rendered in
   business.                                                             current
2. Long term Trade Receivables, shall be sub-                            Assets
    classified as:
   (a) Secured, considered good;
   (b) Unsecured considered good;
   (c) Doubtful                                                Long-               Deferred
3. Allowance for bad and doubtful debts shall be                term                 Tax
   disclosed under the relevant heads separately.            loans and              Assets
4. Debts due by directors or other officers of the           advances               (net)
   company or any of them either severally or
   jointly with any other person or debts due by
   firms or private companies respectively in which
   any director is a partner or a director or a
   member should be separately stated.
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS        IN   BALANCE SHEET   UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI


Assets


                Current
               Investmen
                   ts
                    Inventorie
                        s

                          Trade
                        receivable
    Curren                   s
    t Assets             Cash and
                           cash
                        equivalents

                     Short-term
                      loans and
                      advances

               Other current
                  assets
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS           IN   BALANCE SHEET           UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI
                                      Current investments should be classified as:
                                      (a) Investments in Equity Instruments;
Assets                                (b) Investment in Preference Shares;
                                      (c) Investments in government or trust securities;
                                      (d) Investments in debentures or bonds;
                                      (e) Investments in Mutual Funds;
                Current               (f) Investments in partnership firms;
               Investmen
                                      (g) Other investments (specify nature).
                   ts
                    Inventorie
                        s

                          Trade
                        receivable
    Curren                   s
    t Assets             Cash and
                           cash
                        equivalents

                     Short-term
                      loans and
                      advances

               Other current
                  assets
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS        IN   BALANCE SHEET          UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI


Assets


                Current
               Investmen
                   ts                 Practically there is no significance change in
                                      the classification and presentation of
                    Inventorie        inventories under the revised Schedule VI vis-
                        s             à-vis old Schedule VI.

                          Trade
                        receivable
    Curren                   s
    t Assets             Cash and
                           cash
                        equivalents

                     Short-term
                      loans and
                      advances

               Other current
                  assets
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS        IN   BALANCE SHEET          UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI


Assets


                Current
               Investmen
                   ts                 Trade receivables that are classified as
                                      current should be separately disclosed on the
                    Inventorie
                        s             face of balance sheet. These should be further
                                      sub-classified as
                                      (a) Secured, considered good;
                          Trade
                        receivable    (b) Unsecured considered good;
                             s        (c) Doubtful.
    Curren
    t Assets             Cash and
                           cash
                        equivalents

                     Short-term
                      loans and
                      advances

               Other current
                  assets
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS        IN   BALANCE SHEET         UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI


Assets


                Current
               Investmen
                   ts
                    Inventorie
                        s
                                      Cash & cash equivalents should be classified
                          Trade       as:
                        receivable    (a) Balances with banks
    Curren                   s
                                      (b) Cheques,drafts on hand
    t Assets             Cash and     (c) Cash in hand
                           cash       (d) Others
                        equivalents

                     Short-term
                      loans and
                      advances

               Other current
                  assets
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS         IN   BALANCE SHEET           UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI


Assets


                Current
               Investmen
                   ts
                    Inventorie
                        s

                          Trade
                        receivable
    Curren                   s
                                      Short-term loans and advances should be
    t Assets             Cash and     classified as:
                           cash       (a) Loans and advances to related parties (giving
                        equivalents   details thereof);
                                      (b) Others (specify nature).
                     Short-term
                                      The above shall also be sub-classified as:
                      loans and
                      advances        (a) Secured, considered good;
                                      (b) Unsecured, considered good;
               Other current          (c) Doubtful.
                  assets
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS              IN   BALANCE SHEET            UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE VI


Assets


                Current
               Investmen
                   ts
                    Inventorie
                        s

                          Trade
                        receivable
    Curren                   s
    t Assets             Cash and
                           cash
                        equivalents
                                      This is a residual heading, which incorporates
                     Short-term       current assets that do not fit into any other asset
                      loans and       categories. This head can contain items such as:
                      advances        • Interest accrued on investments
                                      • Unbilled revenue
               Other current
                  assets              • Recoverable from government agencies
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS                          IN   BALANCE SHEET             UNDER
    REVISED SCHEDULE VI
   Other                               Contingent liabilities and commitments
disclosures                            The revised Schedule VI makes a distinction between contingent
in Notes to                            liabilities and commitments. It requires Contingent liabilities to
    A/c                                be classified as:
                                       (a) Claims against the company not acknowledged as debt;
                                       (b) Guarantees;
                                       (c) Other money for which the company is contingently liable

                              Commitments should be classified as:
                              (a) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on
                              capital account and not provided for;
                              (b) Uncalled liability on shares and other investments partly paid
                                                                            See: AS 29 contingent liabilities
Other significant disclosures (c) Other commitments (specify nature).

1. The amount of dividends proposed to be distributed to equity and preference shareholders for the
   period and the related amount per share should be disclosed separately.
2. Arrears of fixed cumulative dividends on preference shares should also be disclosed separately.
3. Where in respect of an issue of securities made for a specific purpose, the whole or part of the amount
   has not been used for the specific purpose at the balance sheet date, it should be disclosed by way of
   a note how such unutilized amounts have been used or invested.
4. If, in the opinion of the Board, any of the assets other than fixed assets and non-current investments
   do not have a value on realization in the ordinary course of business at least equal to the amount at
   which they are stated, the fact that the Board is of that opinion, should be stated.
GUIDE TO PREPARATION AND
PRESENTATION OF STATEMENT OF
PROFIT AND LOSS UNDER REVISED
SCHEDULE – VI
PRESENTATION FORMAT OF PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT UNDER
  REVISED SCHEDULE – VI
  Name of the Company…………………….
  Profit and Loss Statement for the year ended …………                                                                                            (Rupees
  in………………………)
       Particulars                                                                       Note No.         Figures as at the         Figures as at the end of
                                                                                                          end of current            the previous reporting
                                                                                                          reporting period          period
I.     Revenue from operations                                                                            xxx                       xxx
II.    Other income                                                                                       xxx                       xxx
III.   Total Revenue (I + II)                                                                             xxx                       xxx
IV.    Expenses:
          Cost of materials consumed                                                                      xxx                       xxx
          Purchases of Stock-in-Trade                                                                     xxx                       xxx
          Changes in inventories of finished goods Work-in-progress and Stock-in-Trade                    xxx                       xxx
          Employee benefits expense
          Finance costs
          Depreciation and amortisation expense
          Other expenses
       Total expenses                                                                                     xxx                       xxx
V.     Profit before exceptional and extraordinary items and tax (III – IV)                               xxx                       xxx
VI.    Exceptional items                                                                                  xxx                       xxx
VII.   Profit before extraordinary items and tax (V – VI)                                                 xxx                       xxx
VIII. Extraordinary Items                                                                                 xxx                       xxx
IX. Profit before tax (VII – VIII)                                                                        xxx                       xxx
X.    Tax expenses:
          (1) Current tax                                                                           xxx                       xxx
          (2) Deferred tax                                                                          xxx                       xxx
XI.    Profit/(Loss) for the period from continuing operations (VII – VIII)*                              xxx                       xxx

XII.   Profit/(Loss) from discontinuing operations                                                        xxx                       xxx
XIII. Tax expense of discontinuing operations                                                             xxx                       xxx
XIV. Profit/(loss) from Discontinuing operations (after tax) (XII – XIII)                                 xxx                       xxx

XV. Profit (Loss) for the period (XI + XIV)                                                               xxx                       xxx
XVI. Earnings per equity share:
          (1) Basic                                                                                       xxx                       xxx
          (2) Diluted                                                                                     xxx                       xxx

     * This should be read as IX – X – XIV
Key highlights for presentation and preparation of Profit
     and Loss statement under revised Schedule VI


1.   Format of statement of profit and loss prescribed.
2.   Only vertical form of statement of profit and loss is permitted.
3.   Classification of expenses by nature needs to be given
4.   Profit or loss from discontinuing operations needs to be shown separately
     on the face of the statement of profit and loss. Earlier this requirement
     was based on accounting standard and not Schedule VI.
5.   Quantitative disclosures relating to turnover, raw materials, purchases,
     installed capacity, actual production, details of managerial remuneration
     dispensed with.
Requirements for various items of statement of Profit and
Loss under revised Schedule VI


REQUIREMENTS:   RELATING TO INCOME

   Revenue
      For other than finance companies
      For finance companies
      For companies rendering or supplying
      services
      For other companies


   Other Income
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO INCOME
                                            (a) sale of products;
                            Revenue
             Other than                     (b) sale of services;
                              from
              finance                       (c) other operating
                            operatio
                                            revenues.
             companies          ns
                                            (d) = (a) + (b) + (c)
                                            (e) = (d) – Excise duty

                                                                 See: AS 9 on Rev.
                                                                   Recognition



                            Revenue          (a) Rev. from interest;
             For finance
                              from           (b) Rev. from other
             companies      operatio         financial services.
                                ns
 Revenue


             For services      Gross income derived from services
              companies      rendered or supplied under broad heads
                                       should be disclosed.
                                Broad heads shall be decided based on materiality and
                                        presentation of true and fair view of financial
                                                                           statements.



              For other      Gross income derived under broad head
             companies                 should be disclosed.
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO INCOME




            Classifications of other income

              Interest Income (in case of a company other than a finance
              company);
              Dividend Income;
              Net gain/loss on sale of investments;
  Other       Other non-operating income (net of expenses directly attributable
              to such income).
 Income
            What has been dispensed with?

              No bifurcation between income from trade investments and other
              investments.
              No need to disclose TDS while presenting gross figures of income
              from:
                 a) interest;
                 b) Investments.
REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS OF STATEMENT OF
PROFIT AND LOSS


Requirements: relating to Expenses
    Raw material and work in progress
    Finance costs
    Employee benefits expense
    Depreciation and amortization expense
    Payment to auditors
    Other Expenses
    Prior period items
    Exceptional and extraordinary Items
    Discontinuing Operations
    Amounts set aside for reserves, provision for
    contingencies etc.
    Imports/foreign exchange income, expenditure etc.
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES
                                                               Disclosure requirements for raw materials
                                         Raw
                                       material &                                             Disclosure requirements for raw
                Imports/for             Work in                            Type of
                    eign               Progress                S.N.                             material consumed & goods
                 exchange                                       Finance   Companies
                                                                 costs
                                                                                                         purchased
                  income,
                expenditur                                     1.     Manufacturing        (1)Raw materials under broad heads.
                   e, etc.                                            Companies            (2)Goods purchased under broad heads.

   Amounts
   set aside
                                                               2.     Trading              Purchases in respect of goods traded in by
                                                                          Employee
      for                                                             Companies
                                                                           benefits        the company under broad heads.
   reserves,                                                                expense
  provisions,
      etc.                                                     3.     Diversified          Purchases, sales and consumption of raw
                                                                      Companies            material and the gross income from
                                                                      (more than one of    services rendered is shown under broad
                                                                      the categories)      heads.
                                       Expenses
                                                               Work in progress to be disclosed under broad
                                                                        Depreciati
Discontinu                                                                on &
    ing                                                        heads.   Amortizati
Operations                                                                    on expense




        Exceptiona
           l and                                                      Payment to
        extraordin                                                     auditors
         ary Items


                              Prior
                              period                 Other
                              items                 Expenses
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES

                                         Raw
                                       material &
                Imports/for             Work in                                  Finance costs should be classified
                    eign               Progress
                 exchange                                      Finance           as:
                  income,                                       costs
                expenditur
                   e, etc.
                                                                                 (a) Interest expense;
   Amounts
   set aside                                                             Employee(b) Other borrowing costs;
      for                                                                 benefits
   reserves,                                                              expense
  provisions,                                                                    (c) Applicable net gain/loss on
      etc.

                                                                                 foreign currency transactions and
                                       Expenses                                  translation.
                                                                            Depreciati      Also See: AS 16 on “Borrowing
Discontinu                                                                     on &
    ing                                                                     Amortizati                  Costs”
Operations                                                                  on expense




        Exceptiona
           l and                                                    Payment to
        extraordin                                                   auditors
         ary Items


                              Prior
                              period                 Other
                              items                 Expenses
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES

                                         Raw
                                       material &
                Imports/for             Work in
                    eign               Progress
                 exchange                                      Finance
                  income,                                       costs
                expenditur
                   e, etc.


   Amounts                                                                               The following amounts in
   set aside                                                             Employee
      for                                                                 benefits       respect of employee benefit
   reserves,                                                              expense
  provisions,                                                                            expenses should be shown
      etc.
                                                                                         separately-
                                                                                           1.Salaries and wages;
                                       Expenses
                                                                            Depreciati
Discontinu                                                                     on &       2.Contribution to
    ing                                                                     Amortizati
Operations                                                                  on expense
                                                                                            provident and other
                                                                                            funds;

                                                                                          3.Expense on Employee
        Exceptiona
           l and                                                    Payment to              Stock Option Scheme
        extraordin                                                   auditors
         ary Items                                                                          (ESOP) and Employee
                                                                                            Stock Purchase Plan
                              Prior
                              period                 Other                                  (ESPP);
                              items                 Expenses


                                                                                          4.Staff welfare expenses;
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES

                                         Raw
                                       material &
                Imports/for             Work in
                    eign               Progress
                 exchange                                      Finance
                  income,                                       costs
                expenditur
                   e, etc.


   Amounts
   set aside                                                             Employee
      for                                                                 benefits
   reserves,                                                              expense
  provisions,
      etc.




                                       Expenses                                          The following amounts
                                                                            Depreciati
Discontinu                                                                     on &
    ing                                                                                  need to be shown
                                                                            Amortizati
Operations                                                                  on expense   separately -
                                                                                          1. Depreciation
                                                                                          (See AS 6 and Schedule XIV of
        Exceptiona                                                                        Companies Act,1956).
           l and                                                    Payment to
        extraordin                                                   auditors             2. Amortization
         ary Items

                                                                                          3. Impairment
                              Prior
                              period                 Other                                (impairment amount would need
                              items                 Expenses
                                                                                          to be shown by virtue of AS 28 on
                                                                                          “Impairment of Assets”.
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES

                                         Raw
                                       material &
                Imports/for             Work in
                    eign               Progress
                 exchange                                      Finance
                  income,                                       costs
                expenditur
                   e, etc.


   Amounts
   set aside
                                                                                         A Company shall disclose by
                                                                         Employee
      for                                                                 benefits
   reserves,
                                                                                         way of notes additional
                                                                          expense
  provisions,                                                                            information regarding aggregate
      etc.
                                                                                         expenditure on payments to the
                                                                                         auditor as -
                                       Expenses
                                                                            Depreciati   (a) auditor;
Discontinu                                                                     on &
    ing                                                                     Amortizati
Operations                                                                  on expense   (b) for taxation matters;
                                                                                         (c) for company law matters;
                                                                                         (d) for management services;
        Exceptiona
           l and                                                    Payment to
        extraordin                                                   auditors            (e) for other services;
         ary Items

                                                                                         (f) for reimbursement of
                              Prior
                              period                 Other
                              items                 Expenses                             expenses.
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES

                                         Raw
                                       material &
                Imports/for             Work in
                    eign               Progress
                 exchange                                      Finance   Expenditure incurred on each of the following
                  income,                                       costs
                expenditur
                                                                         items forming part of “Other expenses” as shown
                   e, etc.                                               on the face of statement of profit or loss should be
                                                                         separately disclosed in the notes to the accounts
   Amounts
   set aside                                                             for each item:—
                                                                           Employee
      for                                                                   benefits
                                                                         (a) Consumption of stores and spare parts.
   reserves,                                                                expense
  provisions,                                                            (b) Power and fuel.
      etc.
                                                                         (c) Rent.
                                                                         (d) Repairs to buildings.
                                                                         (e) Repairs to machinery.
                                       Expenses
                                                                         (g) Insurance.
                                                                              Depreciati
Discontinu                                                                      on &
    ing                                                                  (h) Rates and taxes, excluding, taxes on income.
                                                                              Amortizati
Operations
                                                                         (i) on expense
                                                                              Miscellaneous expenses

                                                                        Besides, the following items would also require a
                                                                        separate disclosure:
        Exceptiona
           l and                                                        • Any
                                                                    Payment to item of income or expenditure which
        extraordin                                                   auditors
                                                                           exceeds one per cent of the revenue from
         ary Items
                                                                           operations or Rs. 1,00,000, whichever is higher
                              Prior                                     • Net gain/loss on sale of investments;
                              period                 Other
                                                    Expenses            • Adjustments to the carrying amount of
                              items
                                                                           investments;
                                                                        • Net gain or loss on foreign currency transaction
                                                                           and translation (other than considered as
                                                                           finance cost).
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES

                                                                         Raw
                                                                       material &
                                                Imports/for             Work in
                                                    eign               Progress
                                                 exchange                                      Finance
                                                  income,                                       costs
                                                expenditur
                                                   e, etc.


                                   Amounts
                                   set aside                                                             Employee
                                      for                                                                 benefits
                                   reserves,                                                              expense
                                  provisions,
                                      etc.




                                                                       Expenses
                                                                                                            Depreciati
      Separate disclosure byDiscontinu
                               way of                                                                          on &
                                ing                                                                         Amortizati
                             Operations
      notes of additional information                                                                       on expense
      regarding aggregate
      expenditure and income in
      respect of prior period items.
                                     Exceptiona
      As no further guidance given in   l and                                                       Payment to
                                     extraordin                                                      auditors
      revised Schedule VI on priorary Items
      period items, guidance from AS
                                                              Prior
      5 on “Net Profit or Loss for the                        period                 Other
                                                              items                 Expenses
      Period, Prior Period Items and
      Changes in Accounting
      Policies” is taken.
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES

                                                                           Raw
                                                                         material &
                                                  Imports/for             Work in
                                                      eign               Progress
                                                   exchange                                      Finance
                                                    income,                                       costs
                                                  expenditur
                                                     e, etc.


                                     Amounts
                                     set aside                                                             Employee
                                        for                                                                 benefits
                                     reserves,                                                              expense
                                    provisions,
                                        etc.
 Separate disclosure required
 on the face of statement of
 profit or loss below aggregate                                          Expenses
                                                                                                              Depreciati
 expenditure and income. No       Discontinu                                                                     on &
                                      ing                                                                     Amortizati
 further guidance given in        Operations                                                                  on expense
 revised Schedule VI on
 Exceptional and
 extraordinary Items. Thus
                                          Exceptiona
 guidance from AS 5 on “Net                  l and                                                    Payment to
                                          extraordin                                                   auditors
 Profit or Loss for the Period,            ary Items
 Prior Period Items and
                                                                Prior
 Changes in Accounting                                          period                 Other
                                                                items                 Expenses
 Policies” is taken.
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES
Separate disclosure of the
                                                                             Raw
following items on the face of                                             material &
                                                    Imports/for             Work in
statement of profit or loss                             eign               Progress
                                                     exchange                                      Finance
pertaining to discontinuing                           income,                                       costs
                                                    expenditur
operations required:                                   e, etc.


                                       Amounts
Profit/(loss) from                     set aside                                                             Employee
                                          for                                                                 benefits
xxx                                    reserves,                                                              expense
                                      provisions,
discontinuing                             etc.
operations

Tax expense of                                                             Expenses
                                                                                                                Depreciati
                                    Discontinu                                                                     on &
xxx                                     ing                                                                     Amortizati
                                    Operations                                                                  on expense
discontinuing
operations

Profit/(loss) from                          Exceptiona
                                               l and                                                    Payment to
xxx                                         extraordin                                                   auditors
  Also See: AS 24 on “Discounting            ary Items
discontinuingOperations”
operations (after tax)                                            Prior
                                                                  period                 Other
                                                                  items                 Expenses
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES

                                                                                Raw
                                                                              material &
                                                       Imports/for             Work in
                                                           eign               Progress
                                                        exchange                                      Finance
                                                         income,                                       costs
                                                       expenditur
                                                          e, etc.
Following information should be
disclosed in notes to accounts:           Amounts
                                          set aside                                                             Employee
• The aggregate, if material, of any         for                                                                 benefits
 amounts set aside or proposed to be      reserves,                                                              expense
                                         provisions,
 set aside, to reserve, but not              etc.
 including provisions made to meet
 any specific liability, contingency
 or commitment known to exist at                                              Expenses
                                                                                                                   Depreciati
 the date as to which the balance-     Discontinu                                                                     on &
                                           ing                                                                     Amortizati
 sheet is made up.                     Operations                                                                  on expense
• The aggregate, if material, of any
 amounts withdrawn from such
 reserves.
• The aggregate, if material, of the           Exceptiona
 amounts set aside to provisions                  l and                                                    Payment to
                                               extraordin                                                   auditors
 made for meeting specific                      ary Items

 liabilities, contingencies or
 commitments.                                                        Prior
                                                                     period                 Other
                                                                     items                 Expenses
• The aggregate, if material, of the
 amounts withdrawn from such
 provisions, as no longer required.
REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES

                                                                                           Raw
The profit and loss account should contain                                               material &
following information by way of a note:                           Imports/for             Work in
                                                                      eign               Progress
(a) Value of imports calculated on C.I.F basis by                  exchange                                      Finance
    the company during FY on — Raw materials,                       income,                                       costs
                                                                  expenditur
    Components & spare parts and Capital goods.                      e, etc.
(b) Expenditure in foreign currency during the FY
    on account of royalty, know-how, professional, Amounts
                                                    set
    consultation fees, interest, and other matters. aside                                                                  Employee
                                                       for                                                                  benefits
(c) Total value if all imported raw materials,     reserves,                                                                expense
                                                  provisions,
    spare parts and components consumed during etc.
    the financial year and the total value of all
    indigenous raw materials, spare parts and
    components similarly consumed and the
    percentage of each to the total consumption.                                         Expenses
                                                                                                                              Depreciati
(d) The amount remitted during the year in Discontinu                                                                            on &
                                                   ing                                                                        Amortizati
                                                 with
    foreign currencies on account of dividendsOperations
                                                                                                                              on expense
    a specific mention of the total number of non-
    resident shareholders, the total number of
    shares held by them on which the dividends
    were due and the year to which the dividends
                                                         Exceptiona
    related.                                                l and                                                     Payment to
(e) Earnings in foreign exchange classified under        extraordin                                                    auditors
                                                          ary Items
    the following heads
     i. Export of goods calculated on F.O.B. basis;
     ii. Royalty, know-how, professional and                                    Prior
                                                                                period                 Other
          consultation fees;                                                    items                 Expenses
     iii. Interest and dividend;
     iv. Other income, indicating the nature thereof.
MAJOR DIFFERENCES: OLD AND
REVISED SCHEDULE – VI
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Major Differences: Parameters

                                Old                New
                                Schedule VI        Schedule VI
                                Comprised of :
                                Part 1: Balance    Comprises of:
                                Sheet
                                                   Part 1: Balance
                                Part 2: P/Loss     Sheet
                                Account
                                                   Part 2:
                                Part 3:
                                                   Statement of
                                Interpretations    Profit and Loss
                                Part 4: B/S
                                Abstract and
                                Company’s
                                General Business
                                Profile

Major
Differenc
e
Paramete
rs
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Major Differences: Parameters

                                Old                New
                                Schedule VI        Schedule VI
                                                   It addresses the
                                                   issue by clearly
                                Silent on the      providing that
                                issue of whether
                                                   the accounting
                                the Schedule VI
                                                   standards will
                                overrides the
                                accounting         override
                                standards.         Schedule VI.
                                                   Thus AS prevail
                                                   over Schedule
                                                   VI.


Major
Differenc
e
Paramete
rs
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Major Differences: Parameters

                                Old                 New
                                Schedule VI         Schedule VI



                                Both horizontal     Only vertical
                                and vertical        format
                                format permitted.   permissible.




Major
Differenc
e
Paramete
rs
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Major Differences: Parameters

                                Old                 New
                                Schedule VI         Schedule VI




                                No prescribed
                                format for Profit
                                and Loss            Format of Profit
                                Account. Only       and Loss account
                                minimum             is prescribed.
                                requirements
                                were specified.


Major
Differenc
e
Paramete
rs
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Major Differences: Parameters

                                 Old              New
                                 Schedule VI      Schedule VI
                                                  Guidance on
                                                  presentation of notes
                                                  to accounts given in
                                                  addition to
                                                  information
                                                  presented in the
                                                  financial statements.
                                No guidance on    It shall provide
                                presentation of   wherever required;
                                notes to the      (a) narrative
                                accounts.         descriptions or
                                                  disaggregations of
                                                  items recognized in
Major                                             those statements and
                                                  (b) information about
Differenc
                                                  items that do not
e                                                 qualify for
Paramete                                          recognition in those
rs                                                statements.
AREAS WHERE ADDITIONAL
DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
SPECIFIED AS PER REVISED
SCHEDULE VI
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised
Schedule VI Share     Current &
                application      Non-                                                       Cash and
Shareholder’s      money        current                  Bonds &     Fixed    Intangible      cash
   funds                                     Borrowings Debentures   assets     assets
                  pending     classificati                                                 equivalents
                 allotment        on
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised
Schedule VI… Share   Current &
                 application      Non-                                                              Cash and
                    money        current                  Bonds &       Fixed       Intangible        cash
 Shareholder’s                                Borrowings Debentures     assets        assets
    funds          pending     classificati                                                        equivalents
                  allotment        on

                      Item                             Old Schedule VI             Revised Schedule VI
Disclosure of reconciliation of no. of shares
                                                                                 Separate disclosure required
outstanding at beginning and end of reporting        Not required
                                                                                 for each class of share capital
period
Disclosure of rights, preferences and
restrictions attaching to each class of shares                                   Separate disclosure required
                                                     Not required
including restrictions on distribution of                                        for each class of share capital
dividends and repayment of capital
Disclosure of shares in company held by each
                                                                                 Separate disclosure required
shareholder holding more than 5 % shares             Not required
                                                                                 for each class of share capital
specifying no. of shares held
Disclosure of the shares reserved for issue
                                                     Only particulars for any
under options and contracts /commitments for                                     Separate disclosure required
                                                     option on unissued share
sale of shares/ disinvestment, including terms                                   for each class of share capital
                                                     capital to be disclosed
and amounts
                                                                                 Requires separate disclosure
Share options outstanding                            No guidance                 under head “Reserves and
                                                                                 Surplus”.
                                                                                 Separate disclosure required in
Money received against share warrants                No guidance                 B/S under head “Shareholders’
                                                                                 Funds”.
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised
Schedule VI…         Current &
                   Share      Non-                                                          Cash and
Shareholder’s   application current                   Bonds &     Fixed      Intangible       cash
   funds           money
                                          Borrowings Debentures   assets       assets
                           classificati                                                    equivalents
                  pending      on
                 allotment

                Item                      Old Schedule VI             Revised Schedule VI


                                                             Share application money pending allotment
                                                             (not due for refund) is to be shown as a
Share application money pending                              separate line item in B/S. This item to be
                                      No guidance
allotment                                                    disclosed as a separate head between
                                                             “Shareholders’ Funds” and “Non-Current
                                                             Liabilities”
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised
Schedule VI… Share    Current &
                  application       Non-                                                                        Cash and
Shareholder’s        money         current                Bonds &               Fixed          Intangible         cash
   funds                                      Borrowings Debentures             assets           assets
                    pending      classificati                                                                  equivalents
                   allotment         on


    Item         Old Schedule VI                                    Revised Schedule VI
                                        Required.
                                        A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
Current and                             (a) it is expected to be settled in company’s normal operating cycle;
non-current                             (b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
                 Not required
classification                          (c) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or
of liabilities                          (d)company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of liability for
                                           at least 12 months after reporting date.
                                        All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

                                        Requires a clear bifurcation of assets into current and non-current.
                                        An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
                                        (a) it is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in,
Current and      Requires current
                                           company’s normal operating cycle;
non-current      assets and loans and
                                        (b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
classification   advances to be shown
of assets                               (c) it is expected to be realized within 12 months after reporting date; or
                 separately.
                                        (d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or
                                           used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after reporting date.
                                        All other assets are classified as non-current.
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised
Schedule VI… Share    Current &
                  application       Non-                                                                Cash and
Shareholder’s        money         current                   Bonds &          Fixed      Intangible       cash
   funds                                         Borrowings Debentures        assets       assets
                    pending      classificati                                                          equivalents
                   allotment         on


                         Old Schedule
       Item                                                         Revised Schedule VI
                              VI




                                                Required.
Disclosure of
                                                To be specified separately in each case of both Long and Short term
defaults in case of    Not required
                                                borrowings for period and amount of continuing default as on the B/S
borrowings
                                                date in repayment of loans and interest.




Loans and              Separate
                                                Required. Separate classification under head “Long term borrowings”
advances from          classification not
                                                or “Short term, borrowings”, as the case may be
related parties        required
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised
Schedule VI… Share    Current &
                application         Non-                                                               Cash and
Shareholder’s      money           current                                  Fixed      Intangible        cash
   funds                                        Borrowings    Bonds & assets             assets
                  pending        classificati                Debentures                               equivalents
                 allotment           on


         Item                 Old Schedule VI                         Revised Schedule VI


Disclosure of                                        Bonds/debentures (along with ROI and particulars of
Bonds/debentures (along                              redemption or conversion, as the case may be) need to be
with ROI and                                         stated in descending order of maturity or conversion, starting
                              Not required
particulars of                                       from farthest redemption or conversion date, as the case may
redemption or                                        be. Where bonds/debentures are redeemable by instalments,
conversion)                                          maturity date is the first instalment date becomes due.
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised
Schedule VI… Share    Current &
                application      Non-                                                       Cash and
Shareholder’s      money        current                  Bonds &              Intangible      cash
   funds                                     Borrowings Debentures   Fixed      assets
                  pending     classificati                           assets                equivalents
                 allotment        on


                   Item                           Old Schedule VI         Revised Schedule VI


Disclosure of impact of acquisitions
through business combinations and              Not required           Required
impairment (or reversal thereof)
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised
Schedule VI… Share    Current &
                 application       Non-                                                                 Cash and
Shareholder’s       money         current                  Bonds &            Fixed                       cash
   funds                                       Borrowings Debentures          assets      Intangible
                   pending      classificati                                                assets     equivalents
                  allotment         on


   Item           Old Schedule VI                                   Revised Schedule VI

                                           Intangible assets to be classified as under:
                                           (a) Goodwill.
                                           (b) Brands /trademarks.
                                           (c) Computer software.
Classificatio                                (d) Mastheads and publishing titles.
                No guidance on
n of                                         (e) Mining rights.
                classification of intangible
intangible                                   (f) Copyrights, and patents and other intellectual property rights,
                assets
assets                                       services and operating rights.
                                           (g) Recipes, formulae, models, designs and prototypes.
                                           (h) Licenses and franchise.
                                           (i) Others (specify nature).
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised
Schedule VI… Share    Current &
                 application      Non-                                                        Cash and
Shareholder’s       money        current                  Bonds &     Fixed      Intangible
   funds                                      Borrowings Debentures   assets       assets       cash
                   pending     classificati                                                   equivalen
                  allotment        on                                                             ts

                Item                      Old Schedule VI                  Revised Schedule VI


Disclosure of cheques and drafts
                                     Not required               Required
on hand



Separate disclosure of bank
balances with more than 12           Not required               Required
months maturity


Separate disclosure of
                                     Not required               Required
repatriation restrictions
AREAS WHERE DISCLOSURE
REQUIREMENTS DISPENSED WITH IN
REVISED SCHEDULE VI
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI

 Sharehold     Turnover       Income       Cash &     Interest         TDS
 er’s funds                    from         cash      Income
                            investment   equivalent
                                              s




  Opening      Quantitati      Share                  Dues from directors, other
 and closing       ve                    Depreciati
                              capital                 officers, companies under
  stock of     informatio                   on
   goods                     and loans                    same management
                    n
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI…

  Sharehold       Turnover        Income             Cash &         Interest          TDS
  er’s funds                       from               cash          Income
                                investment         equivalent
                                                        s



                                                                                    Revised
                       Item                               Old Schedule VI
                                                                                  Schedule VI
 Sources from which bonus shares are issued                     Required          Not required
 Disclosure of utilisation of securities premium
                                                                Required          Not required
 amount




  Opening         Quantitati       Share                             Dues from directors, other
 and closing          ve                           Depreciati
                                  capital                            officers, companies under
  stock of        informatio                          on
   goods                         and loans                               same management
                       n
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI…

  Sharehold     Turnover        Income         Cash &         Interest          TDS
  er’s funds                     from           cash          Income
                              investment     equivalent
                                                  s



                                                                              Revised
                      Item                          Old Schedule VI
                                                                            Schedule VI
 Break up of turnover-quantities and amounts in
                                                          Required          Not required
 respect of each class of goods




  Opening        Quantitati      Share                         Dues from directors, other
 and closing         ve                      Depreciati
                                capital                        officers, companies under
  stock of       informatio                     on
   goods                       and loans                           same management
                      n
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI…

  Sharehold     Turnover       Income          Cash &         Interest          TDS
  er’s funds                    from            cash          Income
                             investment      equivalent
                                                  s



                                                                              Revised
                     Item                           Old Schedule VI
                                                                            Schedule VI
 Bifurcation between income from trade and
                                                          Required          Not required
 other investments




  Opening       Quantitati       Share                         Dues from directors, other
 and closing        ve                       Depreciati
                                capital                        officers, companies under
  stock of      informatio                      on
   goods                       and loans                           same management
                     n
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI…

  Sharehold      Turnover        Income        Cash &         Interest          TDS
  er’s funds                      from          cash          Income
                               investment    equivalent
                                                  s



                                                                              Revised
                      Item                          Old Schedule VI
                                                                            Schedule VI
 Separate disclosure of bank balances with
                                                          Required          Not required
 schedules and non-scheduled banks




  Opening        Quantitati       Share                        Dues from directors, other
 and closing         ve                      Depreciati
                                 capital                       officers, companies under
  stock of       informatio                     on
   goods                        and loans                          same management
                      n
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI…

  Sharehold      Turnover       Income       Cash &         Interest          TDS
  er’s funds                     from         cash          Income
                              investment   equivalent
                                                s



                                                                            Revised
                      Item                        Old Schedule VI
                                                                          Schedule VI
 Nature of interest income                              Required          Not required




  Opening        Quantitati      Share                       Dues from directors, other
 and closing         ve                    Depreciati
                                capital                      officers, companies under
  stock of       informatio                   on
   goods                       and loans                         same management
                      n
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI…

  Sharehold      Turnover         Income         Cash &             Interest          TDS
  er’s funds                       from           cash              Income
                                investment     equivalent
                                                    s



                                                                                    Revised
                       Item                              Old Schedule VI
                                                                                  Schedule VI
 Disclosure of TDS in case of gross presentation
                                                                Required          Not required
 of income from investments and interest




  Opening         Quantitati       Share                             Dues from directors, other
 and closing          ve                           Depreciati
                                  capital                            officers, companies under
  stock of        informatio                          on
   goods                         and loans                               same management
                       n
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI…

  Sharehold      Turnover        Income         Cash &         Interest          TDS
  er’s funds                      from           cash          Income
                               investment     equivalent
                                                   s



                                                                               Revised
                      Item                           Old Schedule VI
                                                                             Schedule VI
 Disclosure in case of manufacturing and trading
 companies for opening and closing stock of
                                                           Required          Not required
 goods produced/traded giving break up and
 quantities




  Opening        Quantitati       Share                         Dues from directors, other
 and closing         ve                       Depreciati
                                 capital                        officers, companies under
  stock of       informatio                      on
   goods                        and loans                           same management
                      n
Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule
– VI
Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI…

  Sharehold      Turnover       Income         Cash &             Interest          TDS
  er’s funds                     from           cash              Income
                              investment     equivalent
                                                  s



                                                                                  Revised
                      Item                             Old Schedule VI
                                                                                Schedule VI
 Disclosure in case of manufacturing companies
 for quantitative information on
                                                              Required          Not required
 licensed/installed capacity and actual
 production




  Opening        Quantitati       Share                            Dues from directors, other
 and closing         ve                          Depreciati
                                 capital                           officers, companies under
  stock of       informatio                         on
   goods                        and loans                              same management
                      n
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide
Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide

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Revised Schedule VI Balance Sheet Guide

  • 1. A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO REVISED SCHEDULE VI -OVERVIEW & ROADMAP DR. SANJEEV SINGHAL VP-FINANCE JUBILANT LIFE SCIENCES
  • 2. INTRODUCTION ‘Schedule VI notified by as per Notification No.653 (E) dated March 30, 2011 has come into force for the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account to be prepared for the financial year commencing on or after 1-4-2011 in accordance with old accounting standards. With this reform in accounting world, now the financial transactions will be brought to the notice of all the stake holders in a better presentation broadly in line with international presentation as compared to conventional statements of balance sheet and profit and loss account in old Schedule VI.
  • 3. GUIDE TO PRESENTATION AND PREPARATION FORMAT OF B/S AND P/L STATEMENT UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Background Guide to preparation and presentation format Balance Sheet under revised Schedule – VI Format Key highlights Detailed analysis Guide to preparation and presentation of Statement of profit and loss under revised Schedule – VI Format Key highlights Detailed analysis
  • 4. GUIDE TO PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION FORMAT OF BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE – VI
  • 5. FORMAT OF BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE – VI Name of the Company……………………. Balance Sheet as at ……………………… (Rupees in………………………) Particulars Note No. Figs. as at the end of Figs. as at the end of the current reporting period previous reporting period 1 2 3 4 I. Equity and Liabilities (1) Shareholders’ funds (a) Share capital (b) Reserves and surplus (c) Money received against share warrants (2) Share application money pending allotment (3) Non-current liabilities (a) Long-term borrowings (b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net) (c) Other Long term liabilities (d) Long-term provisions (4) Current liabilities (a) Short-term borrowings (b) Trade payables (c) Other current liabilities (d) Short-term provisions Total II. Assets (1) Non-current assets (a) Fixed assets (i) Tangible assets (ii) Intangible assets (iii) Capital work-in-progress (iv) Intangible assets under development (b) Non-current investments (c) Deferred tax assets (net) (d) Long-term loans and advances (e) Other non-current assets (2) Current assets (a) Current investments (b) Inventories (c) Trade receivables (d) Cash and cash equivalents (e) Short-term loans and advances (f) Other current assets Total
  • 6. KEY HIGHLIGHTS FOR PRESENTATION AND PREPARATION OF BALANCE SHEET FORMAT UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Only vertical form of balance sheet is permitted. Shareholders’ funds to be shown after deduction of debit balance of profit and loss account. As a result, shareholders’ funds can be negative Separate head for “Miscellaneous Expenditure to the extent not written off or adjusted” discontinued. Current and non- current classification of assets and liabilities required on the lines of Ind AS and IFRS Concept of operating cycle introduced Separate head for money received against share warrants intangible assets intangible assets under development cash and cash equivalents
  • 7. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS OF BALANCE SHEET Equity and Shareholders’ Funds Liabilitie s Share application money pending allotment Non-Current Liabilities Long term borrowings Deferred tax liabilities (Net) Other Long term liabilities Long-term provisions Provision for employee benefits. Others (specify nature). Current Liabilities Short term borrowings Trade payables Other current liabilities Short-term provisions
  • 8. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Equity and A company is required to disclose Liabilitie Shareholders’ the following in the notes to s funds accounts: A. Share Capital: for each class Share of share capital (different classes application of preference shares to be treated money pending separately) allotment B. Reserves and Surplus C. Money received against share warrants Non-current liabilities Current liabilities
  • 9. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Equity and Liabilitie Revised Schedule VI requires a s Shareholders’ separate disclosure in respect of funds share application money pending allotment. It may be noted here that: Share application • Share application money pending money pending allotment allotment not to be presented within Shareholders’ funds as a separate line item. • Only the amount not due for Non-current refund be shown under Share liabilities application money pending allotment. • Amount due for refund should be shown under “Other Current Current Liabilities” along with interest liabilities accrued thereon.
  • 10. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI The revised Schedule VI requires a current Equity and non-current classification of assets and and liabilities. Liabilitie s Shareholders’ A liability shall be classified as current when it funds satisfies any of the following criteria: (a) Settled in the company’s normal operating cycle; (b) It is held primarily for the purpose of being Share traded; application (c) It is due to be settled within twelve months money pending allotment after the reporting date; or (d) The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of Non-current the counterparty, result in its settlement by the liabilities issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. All other liabilities shall be classified as non- current and needs to be presented within the Current liabilities following 4 broad heads on the face of balance sheet: (a) Long-term borrowings (b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net) (c) Other Long term liabilities (d) Long-term provisions
  • 11. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI The revised Schedule VI requires a Equity current and non-current classification of and assets and liabilities. Liabilitie s Shareholders’ A liability shall be classified as current when it funds satisfies any of the following criteria: (a) Settled in the company’s normal operating cycle; (b) It is held primarily for the purpose of being Share traded; application (c) It is due to be settled within twelve months money pending allotment after the reporting date; or (d) The company does not have an ‘Operating cycle’ means the time between the unconditionalof assets defer settlement of the acquisition right to for processing and their liability for in cash ortwelve months after the realization at least cash equivalents. Where the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, normal operating cycle cannot be identified, it is Non-current at theassumed tothe counterparty, result in its option of have duration of 12 months. liabilities settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. All other liabilities shall be classified as non- current and needs to be presented within the Current following 4 broad heads on the face of balance liabilities sheet: (a) Long-term borrowings (b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net) (c) Other Long term liabilities (d) Long-term provisions
  • 12. Requirements for various items in Balance Sheet under revised Schedule VI Equity and The revised Schedule VI requires a current and non-current classification of assets and Liabilitie liabilities. It provides the criteria for classification of s Shareholders’ funds liabilities into current and non-current and prescribes that : A liability shall be classified as current when it Share satisfies any of the following criteria: application (a) Settled in the company’s normal operating cycle; money pending (b) It is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; allotment (c) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or (d) The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve Non-current months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability liabilities that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. Current liabilities need to be presented within the following 4 broad heads on the face of balance sheet: Current (a) Short-term borrowings liabilities (b) Trade payables (c) Other current liabilities (d) Short-term provisions
  • 13. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets Non-current Assets Fixed Assets Tangible assets Intangible assets Capital work-in-progress Intangible assets under development Non-current Investments Deferred tax assets (net) Long term loans and advances Other non-current assets Current Assets Current Investments Inventories Trade Receivables Cash and cash equivalents Short-term loans and advances Other current assets
  • 14. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets A. Tangible Assets: Revised Schedule VI requires that tangible assets be classified as under: Fixed 1. Land, 2. Buildings, 3. Plant and Assets Fixtures, 5. Equipment, 4. Furniture and6,10,19 for guidance See: AS Vehicles, 6. Office equipment, 7. Others B. Intangible assets: Revised Schedule Other Non- non- current VI requires that intangible assets be current Investme classified as under: Assets Non- nts 1. Goodwill, 2. Brands /trademarks, 3. current Computer software, 4. Mastheads and Assets publishing titles, 5. Mining rights, 6. Copyrights, patents and other IPR services and operating rights, 7. Recipes, formulae, models, designs and See: AS 26 for guidance Long- Deferred prototypes, 8. Licenses and franchise, 9. term Tax € loans and advances Assets (net) Others.
  • 15. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets Non-current investments shall Fixed be classified as trade Assets investments and other investments and further classified as: Other Non- (a) Investment property; non- current (b) Investments in Equity current Investme Instruments; Assets Non- nts (c) Investments in preference current shares Assets (d) Investments in Government or trust securities; (e) Investments in debentures or bonds; Long- Deferred (f) Investments in Mutual Funds; term Tax loans and Assets (g) Investments in partnership advances (net) firms (h) Other non-current investments (specify nature)
  • 16. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets Fixed Assets Other Non- non- current current Investme Assets Non- nts current Assets The revised Schedule VI requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be presented as non- Long- Deferred term Tax current i.e. separately from loans and Assets current assets and current advances (net) liabilities . The old Schedule VI is silent on this aspect. AS 22 for guidance See:
  • 17. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets Fixed Assets Long term loans and advances should be classified as under: (a) Capital Advances; Other Non- non- current (b) Security Deposits; current Investme (c) Loans and advances to related Assets Non- nts parties (giving details thereof); current (d) Other loans and advances Assets (specify nature). The above shall also be separately sub-classified as: Long- Deferred (a) Secured, considered good; term Tax (b) Unsecured, considered good; loans and Assets advances (net) (c) Doubtful.
  • 18. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets Other non-current assets should be classified as: Fixed (i) Long Term Trade Receivables (including trade Assets receivables on deferred credit terms); (ii) Others (specify nature) In this regard, the following should also be noted: Other Non- 1. A receivable shall be classified as a ‘trade non- current receivable’ if it is in respect of the amount due current Investme Assets Non- nts on account of goods sold or services rendered in business. current 2. Long term Trade Receivables, shall be sub- Assets classified as: (a) Secured, considered good; (b) Unsecured considered good; (c) Doubtful Long- Deferred 3. Allowance for bad and doubtful debts shall be term Tax disclosed under the relevant heads separately. loans and Assets 4. Debts due by directors or other officers of the advances (net) company or any of them either severally or jointly with any other person or debts due by firms or private companies respectively in which any director is a partner or a director or a member should be separately stated.
  • 19. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets Current Investmen ts Inventorie s Trade receivable Curren s t Assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term loans and advances Other current assets
  • 20. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Current investments should be classified as: (a) Investments in Equity Instruments; Assets (b) Investment in Preference Shares; (c) Investments in government or trust securities; (d) Investments in debentures or bonds; (e) Investments in Mutual Funds; Current (f) Investments in partnership firms; Investmen (g) Other investments (specify nature). ts Inventorie s Trade receivable Curren s t Assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term loans and advances Other current assets
  • 21. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets Current Investmen ts Practically there is no significance change in the classification and presentation of Inventorie inventories under the revised Schedule VI vis- s à-vis old Schedule VI. Trade receivable Curren s t Assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term loans and advances Other current assets
  • 22. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets Current Investmen ts Trade receivables that are classified as current should be separately disclosed on the Inventorie s face of balance sheet. These should be further sub-classified as (a) Secured, considered good; Trade receivable (b) Unsecured considered good; s (c) Doubtful. Curren t Assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term loans and advances Other current assets
  • 23. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets Current Investmen ts Inventorie s Cash & cash equivalents should be classified Trade as: receivable (a) Balances with banks Curren s (b) Cheques,drafts on hand t Assets Cash and (c) Cash in hand cash (d) Others equivalents Short-term loans and advances Other current assets
  • 24. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets Current Investmen ts Inventorie s Trade receivable Curren s Short-term loans and advances should be t Assets Cash and classified as: cash (a) Loans and advances to related parties (giving equivalents details thereof); (b) Others (specify nature). Short-term The above shall also be sub-classified as: loans and advances (a) Secured, considered good; (b) Unsecured, considered good; Other current (c) Doubtful. assets
  • 25. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Assets Current Investmen ts Inventorie s Trade receivable Curren s t Assets Cash and cash equivalents This is a residual heading, which incorporates Short-term current assets that do not fit into any other asset loans and categories. This head can contain items such as: advances • Interest accrued on investments • Unbilled revenue Other current assets • Recoverable from government agencies
  • 26. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS IN BALANCE SHEET UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE VI Other Contingent liabilities and commitments disclosures The revised Schedule VI makes a distinction between contingent in Notes to liabilities and commitments. It requires Contingent liabilities to A/c be classified as: (a) Claims against the company not acknowledged as debt; (b) Guarantees; (c) Other money for which the company is contingently liable Commitments should be classified as: (a) Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for; (b) Uncalled liability on shares and other investments partly paid See: AS 29 contingent liabilities Other significant disclosures (c) Other commitments (specify nature). 1. The amount of dividends proposed to be distributed to equity and preference shareholders for the period and the related amount per share should be disclosed separately. 2. Arrears of fixed cumulative dividends on preference shares should also be disclosed separately. 3. Where in respect of an issue of securities made for a specific purpose, the whole or part of the amount has not been used for the specific purpose at the balance sheet date, it should be disclosed by way of a note how such unutilized amounts have been used or invested. 4. If, in the opinion of the Board, any of the assets other than fixed assets and non-current investments do not have a value on realization in the ordinary course of business at least equal to the amount at which they are stated, the fact that the Board is of that opinion, should be stated.
  • 27. GUIDE TO PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE – VI
  • 28. PRESENTATION FORMAT OF PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT UNDER REVISED SCHEDULE – VI Name of the Company……………………. Profit and Loss Statement for the year ended ………… (Rupees in………………………) Particulars Note No. Figures as at the Figures as at the end of end of current the previous reporting reporting period period I. Revenue from operations xxx xxx II. Other income xxx xxx III. Total Revenue (I + II) xxx xxx IV. Expenses: Cost of materials consumed xxx xxx Purchases of Stock-in-Trade xxx xxx Changes in inventories of finished goods Work-in-progress and Stock-in-Trade xxx xxx Employee benefits expense Finance costs Depreciation and amortisation expense Other expenses Total expenses xxx xxx V. Profit before exceptional and extraordinary items and tax (III – IV) xxx xxx VI. Exceptional items xxx xxx VII. Profit before extraordinary items and tax (V – VI) xxx xxx VIII. Extraordinary Items xxx xxx IX. Profit before tax (VII – VIII) xxx xxx X. Tax expenses: (1) Current tax xxx xxx (2) Deferred tax xxx xxx XI. Profit/(Loss) for the period from continuing operations (VII – VIII)* xxx xxx XII. Profit/(Loss) from discontinuing operations xxx xxx XIII. Tax expense of discontinuing operations xxx xxx XIV. Profit/(loss) from Discontinuing operations (after tax) (XII – XIII) xxx xxx XV. Profit (Loss) for the period (XI + XIV) xxx xxx XVI. Earnings per equity share: (1) Basic xxx xxx (2) Diluted xxx xxx * This should be read as IX – X – XIV
  • 29. Key highlights for presentation and preparation of Profit and Loss statement under revised Schedule VI 1. Format of statement of profit and loss prescribed. 2. Only vertical form of statement of profit and loss is permitted. 3. Classification of expenses by nature needs to be given 4. Profit or loss from discontinuing operations needs to be shown separately on the face of the statement of profit and loss. Earlier this requirement was based on accounting standard and not Schedule VI. 5. Quantitative disclosures relating to turnover, raw materials, purchases, installed capacity, actual production, details of managerial remuneration dispensed with.
  • 30. Requirements for various items of statement of Profit and Loss under revised Schedule VI REQUIREMENTS: RELATING TO INCOME Revenue For other than finance companies For finance companies For companies rendering or supplying services For other companies Other Income
  • 31. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO INCOME (a) sale of products; Revenue Other than (b) sale of services; from finance (c) other operating operatio revenues. companies ns (d) = (a) + (b) + (c) (e) = (d) – Excise duty See: AS 9 on Rev. Recognition Revenue (a) Rev. from interest; For finance from (b) Rev. from other companies operatio financial services. ns Revenue For services Gross income derived from services companies rendered or supplied under broad heads should be disclosed. Broad heads shall be decided based on materiality and presentation of true and fair view of financial statements. For other Gross income derived under broad head companies should be disclosed.
  • 32. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO INCOME Classifications of other income Interest Income (in case of a company other than a finance company); Dividend Income; Net gain/loss on sale of investments; Other Other non-operating income (net of expenses directly attributable to such income). Income What has been dispensed with? No bifurcation between income from trade investments and other investments. No need to disclose TDS while presenting gross figures of income from: a) interest; b) Investments.
  • 33. REQUIREMENTS FOR VARIOUS ITEMS OF STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS Requirements: relating to Expenses Raw material and work in progress Finance costs Employee benefits expense Depreciation and amortization expense Payment to auditors Other Expenses Prior period items Exceptional and extraordinary Items Discontinuing Operations Amounts set aside for reserves, provision for contingencies etc. Imports/foreign exchange income, expenditure etc.
  • 34. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES Disclosure requirements for raw materials Raw material & Disclosure requirements for raw Imports/for Work in Type of eign Progress S.N. material consumed & goods exchange Finance Companies costs purchased income, expenditur 1. Manufacturing (1)Raw materials under broad heads. e, etc. Companies (2)Goods purchased under broad heads. Amounts set aside 2. Trading Purchases in respect of goods traded in by Employee for Companies benefits the company under broad heads. reserves, expense provisions, etc. 3. Diversified Purchases, sales and consumption of raw Companies material and the gross income from (more than one of services rendered is shown under broad the categories) heads. Expenses Work in progress to be disclosed under broad Depreciati Discontinu on & ing heads. Amortizati Operations on expense Exceptiona l and Payment to extraordin auditors ary Items Prior period Other items Expenses
  • 35. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES Raw material & Imports/for Work in Finance costs should be classified eign Progress exchange Finance as: income, costs expenditur e, etc. (a) Interest expense; Amounts set aside Employee(b) Other borrowing costs; for benefits reserves, expense provisions, (c) Applicable net gain/loss on etc. foreign currency transactions and Expenses translation. Depreciati Also See: AS 16 on “Borrowing Discontinu on & ing Amortizati Costs” Operations on expense Exceptiona l and Payment to extraordin auditors ary Items Prior period Other items Expenses
  • 36. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES Raw material & Imports/for Work in eign Progress exchange Finance income, costs expenditur e, etc. Amounts The following amounts in set aside Employee for benefits respect of employee benefit reserves, expense provisions, expenses should be shown etc. separately- 1.Salaries and wages; Expenses Depreciati Discontinu on & 2.Contribution to ing Amortizati Operations on expense provident and other funds; 3.Expense on Employee Exceptiona l and Payment to Stock Option Scheme extraordin auditors ary Items (ESOP) and Employee Stock Purchase Plan Prior period Other (ESPP); items Expenses 4.Staff welfare expenses;
  • 37. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES Raw material & Imports/for Work in eign Progress exchange Finance income, costs expenditur e, etc. Amounts set aside Employee for benefits reserves, expense provisions, etc. Expenses The following amounts Depreciati Discontinu on & ing need to be shown Amortizati Operations on expense separately - 1. Depreciation (See AS 6 and Schedule XIV of Exceptiona Companies Act,1956). l and Payment to extraordin auditors 2. Amortization ary Items 3. Impairment Prior period Other (impairment amount would need items Expenses to be shown by virtue of AS 28 on “Impairment of Assets”.
  • 38. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES Raw material & Imports/for Work in eign Progress exchange Finance income, costs expenditur e, etc. Amounts set aside A Company shall disclose by Employee for benefits reserves, way of notes additional expense provisions, information regarding aggregate etc. expenditure on payments to the auditor as - Expenses Depreciati (a) auditor; Discontinu on & ing Amortizati Operations on expense (b) for taxation matters; (c) for company law matters; (d) for management services; Exceptiona l and Payment to extraordin auditors (e) for other services; ary Items (f) for reimbursement of Prior period Other items Expenses expenses.
  • 39. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES Raw material & Imports/for Work in eign Progress exchange Finance Expenditure incurred on each of the following income, costs expenditur items forming part of “Other expenses” as shown e, etc. on the face of statement of profit or loss should be separately disclosed in the notes to the accounts Amounts set aside for each item:— Employee for benefits (a) Consumption of stores and spare parts. reserves, expense provisions, (b) Power and fuel. etc. (c) Rent. (d) Repairs to buildings. (e) Repairs to machinery. Expenses (g) Insurance. Depreciati Discontinu on & ing (h) Rates and taxes, excluding, taxes on income. Amortizati Operations (i) on expense Miscellaneous expenses Besides, the following items would also require a separate disclosure: Exceptiona l and • Any Payment to item of income or expenditure which extraordin auditors exceeds one per cent of the revenue from ary Items operations or Rs. 1,00,000, whichever is higher Prior • Net gain/loss on sale of investments; period Other Expenses • Adjustments to the carrying amount of items investments; • Net gain or loss on foreign currency transaction and translation (other than considered as finance cost).
  • 40. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES Raw material & Imports/for Work in eign Progress exchange Finance income, costs expenditur e, etc. Amounts set aside Employee for benefits reserves, expense provisions, etc. Expenses Depreciati Separate disclosure byDiscontinu way of on & ing Amortizati Operations notes of additional information on expense regarding aggregate expenditure and income in respect of prior period items. Exceptiona As no further guidance given in l and Payment to extraordin auditors revised Schedule VI on priorary Items period items, guidance from AS Prior 5 on “Net Profit or Loss for the period Other items Expenses Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies” is taken.
  • 41. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES Raw material & Imports/for Work in eign Progress exchange Finance income, costs expenditur e, etc. Amounts set aside Employee for benefits reserves, expense provisions, etc. Separate disclosure required on the face of statement of profit or loss below aggregate Expenses Depreciati expenditure and income. No Discontinu on & ing Amortizati further guidance given in Operations on expense revised Schedule VI on Exceptional and extraordinary Items. Thus Exceptiona guidance from AS 5 on “Net l and Payment to extraordin auditors Profit or Loss for the Period, ary Items Prior Period Items and Prior Changes in Accounting period Other items Expenses Policies” is taken.
  • 42. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES Separate disclosure of the Raw following items on the face of material & Imports/for Work in statement of profit or loss eign Progress exchange Finance pertaining to discontinuing income, costs expenditur operations required: e, etc. Amounts Profit/(loss) from set aside Employee for benefits xxx reserves, expense provisions, discontinuing etc. operations Tax expense of Expenses Depreciati Discontinu on & xxx ing Amortizati Operations on expense discontinuing operations Profit/(loss) from Exceptiona l and Payment to xxx extraordin auditors Also See: AS 24 on “Discounting ary Items discontinuingOperations” operations (after tax) Prior period Other items Expenses
  • 43. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES Raw material & Imports/for Work in eign Progress exchange Finance income, costs expenditur e, etc. Following information should be disclosed in notes to accounts: Amounts set aside Employee • The aggregate, if material, of any for benefits amounts set aside or proposed to be reserves, expense provisions, set aside, to reserve, but not etc. including provisions made to meet any specific liability, contingency or commitment known to exist at Expenses Depreciati the date as to which the balance- Discontinu on & ing Amortizati sheet is made up. Operations on expense • The aggregate, if material, of any amounts withdrawn from such reserves. • The aggregate, if material, of the Exceptiona amounts set aside to provisions l and Payment to extraordin auditors made for meeting specific ary Items liabilities, contingencies or commitments. Prior period Other items Expenses • The aggregate, if material, of the amounts withdrawn from such provisions, as no longer required.
  • 44. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EXPENSES Raw The profit and loss account should contain material & following information by way of a note: Imports/for Work in eign Progress (a) Value of imports calculated on C.I.F basis by exchange Finance the company during FY on — Raw materials, income, costs expenditur Components & spare parts and Capital goods. e, etc. (b) Expenditure in foreign currency during the FY on account of royalty, know-how, professional, Amounts set consultation fees, interest, and other matters. aside Employee for benefits (c) Total value if all imported raw materials, reserves, expense provisions, spare parts and components consumed during etc. the financial year and the total value of all indigenous raw materials, spare parts and components similarly consumed and the percentage of each to the total consumption. Expenses Depreciati (d) The amount remitted during the year in Discontinu on & ing Amortizati with foreign currencies on account of dividendsOperations on expense a specific mention of the total number of non- resident shareholders, the total number of shares held by them on which the dividends were due and the year to which the dividends Exceptiona related. l and Payment to (e) Earnings in foreign exchange classified under extraordin auditors ary Items the following heads i. Export of goods calculated on F.O.B. basis; ii. Royalty, know-how, professional and Prior period Other consultation fees; items Expenses iii. Interest and dividend; iv. Other income, indicating the nature thereof.
  • 45. MAJOR DIFFERENCES: OLD AND REVISED SCHEDULE – VI
  • 46. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Major Differences: Parameters Old New Schedule VI Schedule VI Comprised of : Part 1: Balance Comprises of: Sheet Part 1: Balance Part 2: P/Loss Sheet Account Part 2: Part 3: Statement of Interpretations Profit and Loss Part 4: B/S Abstract and Company’s General Business Profile Major Differenc e Paramete rs
  • 47. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Major Differences: Parameters Old New Schedule VI Schedule VI It addresses the issue by clearly Silent on the providing that issue of whether the accounting the Schedule VI standards will overrides the accounting override standards. Schedule VI. Thus AS prevail over Schedule VI. Major Differenc e Paramete rs
  • 48. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Major Differences: Parameters Old New Schedule VI Schedule VI Both horizontal Only vertical and vertical format format permitted. permissible. Major Differenc e Paramete rs
  • 49. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Major Differences: Parameters Old New Schedule VI Schedule VI No prescribed format for Profit and Loss Format of Profit Account. Only and Loss account minimum is prescribed. requirements were specified. Major Differenc e Paramete rs
  • 50. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Major Differences: Parameters Old New Schedule VI Schedule VI Guidance on presentation of notes to accounts given in addition to information presented in the financial statements. No guidance on It shall provide presentation of wherever required; notes to the (a) narrative accounts. descriptions or disaggregations of items recognized in Major those statements and (b) information about Differenc items that do not e qualify for Paramete recognition in those rs statements.
  • 51. AREAS WHERE ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFIED AS PER REVISED SCHEDULE VI
  • 52. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised Schedule VI Share Current & application Non- Cash and Shareholder’s money current Bonds & Fixed Intangible cash funds Borrowings Debentures assets assets pending classificati equivalents allotment on
  • 53. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised Schedule VI… Share Current & application Non- Cash and money current Bonds & Fixed Intangible cash Shareholder’s Borrowings Debentures assets assets funds pending classificati equivalents allotment on Item Old Schedule VI Revised Schedule VI Disclosure of reconciliation of no. of shares Separate disclosure required outstanding at beginning and end of reporting Not required for each class of share capital period Disclosure of rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of shares Separate disclosure required Not required including restrictions on distribution of for each class of share capital dividends and repayment of capital Disclosure of shares in company held by each Separate disclosure required shareholder holding more than 5 % shares Not required for each class of share capital specifying no. of shares held Disclosure of the shares reserved for issue Only particulars for any under options and contracts /commitments for Separate disclosure required option on unissued share sale of shares/ disinvestment, including terms for each class of share capital capital to be disclosed and amounts Requires separate disclosure Share options outstanding No guidance under head “Reserves and Surplus”. Separate disclosure required in Money received against share warrants No guidance B/S under head “Shareholders’ Funds”.
  • 54. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised Schedule VI… Current & Share Non- Cash and Shareholder’s application current Bonds & Fixed Intangible cash funds money Borrowings Debentures assets assets classificati equivalents pending on allotment Item Old Schedule VI Revised Schedule VI Share application money pending allotment (not due for refund) is to be shown as a Share application money pending separate line item in B/S. This item to be No guidance allotment disclosed as a separate head between “Shareholders’ Funds” and “Non-Current Liabilities”
  • 55. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised Schedule VI… Share Current & application Non- Cash and Shareholder’s money current Bonds & Fixed Intangible cash funds Borrowings Debentures assets assets pending classificati equivalents allotment on Item Old Schedule VI Revised Schedule VI Required. A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria: Current and (a) it is expected to be settled in company’s normal operating cycle; non-current (b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; Not required classification (c) it is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date; or of liabilities (d)company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of liability for at least 12 months after reporting date. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. Requires a clear bifurcation of assets into current and non-current. An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria: (a) it is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, Current and Requires current company’s normal operating cycle; non-current assets and loans and (b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; classification advances to be shown of assets (c) it is expected to be realized within 12 months after reporting date; or separately. (d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after reporting date. All other assets are classified as non-current.
  • 56. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised Schedule VI… Share Current & application Non- Cash and Shareholder’s money current Bonds & Fixed Intangible cash funds Borrowings Debentures assets assets pending classificati equivalents allotment on Old Schedule Item Revised Schedule VI VI Required. Disclosure of To be specified separately in each case of both Long and Short term defaults in case of Not required borrowings for period and amount of continuing default as on the B/S borrowings date in repayment of loans and interest. Loans and Separate Required. Separate classification under head “Long term borrowings” advances from classification not or “Short term, borrowings”, as the case may be related parties required
  • 57. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised Schedule VI… Share Current & application Non- Cash and Shareholder’s money current Fixed Intangible cash funds Borrowings Bonds & assets assets pending classificati Debentures equivalents allotment on Item Old Schedule VI Revised Schedule VI Disclosure of Bonds/debentures (along with ROI and particulars of Bonds/debentures (along redemption or conversion, as the case may be) need to be with ROI and stated in descending order of maturity or conversion, starting Not required particulars of from farthest redemption or conversion date, as the case may redemption or be. Where bonds/debentures are redeemable by instalments, conversion) maturity date is the first instalment date becomes due.
  • 58. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised Schedule VI… Share Current & application Non- Cash and Shareholder’s money current Bonds & Intangible cash funds Borrowings Debentures Fixed assets pending classificati assets equivalents allotment on Item Old Schedule VI Revised Schedule VI Disclosure of impact of acquisitions through business combinations and Not required Required impairment (or reversal thereof)
  • 59. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised Schedule VI… Share Current & application Non- Cash and Shareholder’s money current Bonds & Fixed cash funds Borrowings Debentures assets Intangible pending classificati assets equivalents allotment on Item Old Schedule VI Revised Schedule VI Intangible assets to be classified as under: (a) Goodwill. (b) Brands /trademarks. (c) Computer software. Classificatio (d) Mastheads and publishing titles. No guidance on n of (e) Mining rights. classification of intangible intangible (f) Copyrights, and patents and other intellectual property rights, assets assets services and operating rights. (g) Recipes, formulae, models, designs and prototypes. (h) Licenses and franchise. (i) Others (specify nature).
  • 60. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where additional disclosure requirements specified as per revised Schedule VI… Share Current & application Non- Cash and Shareholder’s money current Bonds & Fixed Intangible funds Borrowings Debentures assets assets cash pending classificati equivalen allotment on ts Item Old Schedule VI Revised Schedule VI Disclosure of cheques and drafts Not required Required on hand Separate disclosure of bank balances with more than 12 Not required Required months maturity Separate disclosure of Not required Required repatriation restrictions
  • 61. AREAS WHERE DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS DISPENSED WITH IN REVISED SCHEDULE VI
  • 62. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI Sharehold Turnover Income Cash & Interest TDS er’s funds from cash Income investment equivalent s Opening Quantitati Share Dues from directors, other and closing ve Depreciati capital officers, companies under stock of informatio on goods and loans same management n
  • 63. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI… Sharehold Turnover Income Cash & Interest TDS er’s funds from cash Income investment equivalent s Revised Item Old Schedule VI Schedule VI Sources from which bonus shares are issued Required Not required Disclosure of utilisation of securities premium Required Not required amount Opening Quantitati Share Dues from directors, other and closing ve Depreciati capital officers, companies under stock of informatio on goods and loans same management n
  • 64. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI… Sharehold Turnover Income Cash & Interest TDS er’s funds from cash Income investment equivalent s Revised Item Old Schedule VI Schedule VI Break up of turnover-quantities and amounts in Required Not required respect of each class of goods Opening Quantitati Share Dues from directors, other and closing ve Depreciati capital officers, companies under stock of informatio on goods and loans same management n
  • 65. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI… Sharehold Turnover Income Cash & Interest TDS er’s funds from cash Income investment equivalent s Revised Item Old Schedule VI Schedule VI Bifurcation between income from trade and Required Not required other investments Opening Quantitati Share Dues from directors, other and closing ve Depreciati capital officers, companies under stock of informatio on goods and loans same management n
  • 66. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI… Sharehold Turnover Income Cash & Interest TDS er’s funds from cash Income investment equivalent s Revised Item Old Schedule VI Schedule VI Separate disclosure of bank balances with Required Not required schedules and non-scheduled banks Opening Quantitati Share Dues from directors, other and closing ve Depreciati capital officers, companies under stock of informatio on goods and loans same management n
  • 67. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI… Sharehold Turnover Income Cash & Interest TDS er’s funds from cash Income investment equivalent s Revised Item Old Schedule VI Schedule VI Nature of interest income Required Not required Opening Quantitati Share Dues from directors, other and closing ve Depreciati capital officers, companies under stock of informatio on goods and loans same management n
  • 68. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI… Sharehold Turnover Income Cash & Interest TDS er’s funds from cash Income investment equivalent s Revised Item Old Schedule VI Schedule VI Disclosure of TDS in case of gross presentation Required Not required of income from investments and interest Opening Quantitati Share Dues from directors, other and closing ve Depreciati capital officers, companies under stock of informatio on goods and loans same management n
  • 69. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI… Sharehold Turnover Income Cash & Interest TDS er’s funds from cash Income investment equivalent s Revised Item Old Schedule VI Schedule VI Disclosure in case of manufacturing and trading companies for opening and closing stock of Required Not required goods produced/traded giving break up and quantities Opening Quantitati Share Dues from directors, other and closing ve Depreciati capital officers, companies under stock of informatio on goods and loans same management n
  • 70. Comparison – old and revised content of Schedule – VI Areas where disclosure requirements dispensed with in revised Schedule VI… Sharehold Turnover Income Cash & Interest TDS er’s funds from cash Income investment equivalent s Revised Item Old Schedule VI Schedule VI Disclosure in case of manufacturing companies for quantitative information on Required Not required licensed/installed capacity and actual production Opening Quantitati Share Dues from directors, other and closing ve Depreciati capital officers, companies under stock of informatio on goods and loans same management n