This document summarizes Raja Rao's use of myths in his novel Kanthapura and discusses how similar myths are still present and believed in modern Indian society. It outlines three types of myths Raja Rao employs: 1) Puranic myths relating stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, 2) Localized myths about the village's legendary history, and 3) Rites and rituals performed in the village. Examples are given for each type of myth along with how comparable myths and beliefs still exist in present-day Indian villages and societies.