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Building a Successful IT Portfolio Management Office from Scratch
1. Building an IT Portfolio &
Project Management Office
From Scratch
2. Introductions
About University of Idaho
Challenges
Priorities
Why PPMO and Why Now
What Did It Take
Building the PPMO
Next Steps
AGENDA
3. ABOUT UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO
Faculty - 934
Staff - 1530
ITS Staff – 100 (incl. 35 TH)
Founded 1889
Enrollment - 11,534
Campuses - 5
4. INITIAL CHALLENGES AT UI
Gaps, inefficiencies and duplications in technology investments
Rapid growth in technology projects
Real and perceived project failures
• Never ending projects
• Failure to understand total cost of ownership
Ad hoc prioritization
Limited oversight
Security and compliance concerns
5. UI PRIORITIES
Gain alignment with University strategic direction
Educate staff on portfolio and project management
Gain better understanding of ITS Portfolio
Develop consistency in project practices
Increase collaboration across the University
6. WHY A PPMO?
Easier and more beneficial way to make collaborative
decisions
Minimize risks
Assist with ITS resource management
Increase efficiencies within ITS and with stakeholders
Provide the value of ITS to stakeholders – in terms that
are important to them
Ensure continued success with future project initiatives
Reduced stress for ITS employees and customers
7. AND WHY NOW?
• Opportunity – access to a PM
• Solidify ITS as partner of choice
• Assure project alignment with
University strategic direction
• Transparency of prioritization of
University technology investments
• Increase visibility in project status
and key success factors
• Increase project quality
8. WHAT DID IT TAKE?
• Institutional commitment
• Assigned a dedicated person
• Understand your portfolio
• Educate staff
• Build the process and maintain consistency
• Align projects with University strategic direction
• Increase collaboration across the University
Communicate
Communicate
Communicate
10. “PDSA Process" by Johannes Vietze - Own work. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PDCA_Process.png#mediaviewer/File:PDCA_Process.png
Dr. W. Edwards Deming
BUILDING THE PPMO
11. SERVICES
Keep it simple, build awareness, and grow.
• Provide standards and templates for project success
• Manage projects as staffing allows
• Identify and help manage critical success factors, issues, and risks
• Provide consultation on project management best practices
• Assist in developing new or troubleshooting existing project plans
• Perform regular high level project reviews
Define your future!
12. START UP RESOURCES
• Support
• Executive support/oversight
• Funding
• Salary and operating costs for Sr. PM
• Tools
• In-house applications used for portfolio tracking and project status
• Staffing
• Minimal staff (1) to establish policies and practices
• Measures
• Minimal (portfolio related)
14. DEFINE WHAT IS IMPORTANT
ITS Project
A project is directed at achieving a specific/unique result, involves the coordinated
undertaking of interrelated activities, has a limited duration (a beginning and an end), is
unique, and involves risk.
• The work effort has an ITS component
• There is a determined beginning and end
And
• $ Amount of > $25,000 hard costs (not discounted w/projected savings)
Or
• >160 hours of work
Or
• Regulatory/Legal Compliance
15. DEFINE WHAT IS IMPORTANT
Other Definitions
Portfolio/Portfolio Management
Project Management
Oversight Processes
Roles
Scoring and Prioritization
Levels of PPMO Engagement (High, Medium and
Low)
16. STRUCTURE
PPMO reports directly to CIO/VP
Portfolio must be created in right way
Minimize disruption (integration of existing processes)
Maximize effectiveness (align w/current planning)
Structure aligns with existing functions
ITS takes ownership of leading technical delivery
PPMO owns project management tools and processes
Unit leaders cannot ignore their role and partnership with ITS
Change is Mandatory, Disruption is Optional
Innotas 2014 ProjectManagement.com
18. ACCOUNTABILITY
• University focus not unit focus
• Meaningful agreement to change the way the UI makes investments
• Words backed by actions
• Cultural change
• University and personal goals tied to portfolio success
• Accountability for delivery of success criteria
• Remove stand alone project execution
• Focus on benefits realization not deliverables
19. CHALLENGES
• Inexperienced ITS project managers
• Understanding of project management and it’s importance
• Resistance
• Change (latest trend)
• Oversight
• Accountability
• Staffing - PPMO and projects
• Funding PPMO
• Appropriate Tools
20. MATURITY MODEL
Processes
are informal
or not
defined.
Processes
are defined,
but not well
adopted.
Processes
are defined,
repeatable,
and
followed.
Processes
are aligned
and
performance
is measured.
Processes
are
optimized
and
continually
improved.
<15% 30% 45% 60% 75% 90% 100%
Mastered
In Progress
Future
21. QUICK WINS
• Visibility into current projects
• Clear project scope definitions
• Project prioritization
• Successful projects
22. IMPROVEMENTS
• More effective decision making
• Enhanced Scoring – stronger risk based
• Ability to say “here is how we can help you”
• Improved picture of ITS investments
23. RESOURCES
START UP
• Support
• Executive support/oversight
• Funding
• Minimal
• Tools
• In-house applications used for
portfolio tracking and project status
• Staffing
• Minimal staff (1) to establish
policies and practices
• Measures
• Minimal (portfolio related)
FUTURE
• Support
• Presence at the President’s Cabinet
• Funding
• Meets needs of the roadmap
• Tools
• Automated tool for portfolio tracking,
project status & resource
management
• Staffing
• 1-2 additional staff to dedicate as
PM’s
• Measures
• Quality Measures (portfolio & project)
24. NEXT STEPS
• Improve Tools
• Automated Solution for Portfolio Management
• Resource Allocation/Management
• Project Budget Management
• PPMO Staff Augmentation
• Increase Visibility of Successes
25. I DON’T KNOW HOW MANY TIMES I’VE SAID…
You need a defined scope because…!
It is important to identify your work breakdown and set your schedule because…!
Slow down, the process covers that, just not right now.
Please trust the process!
26. Jane Cox, Portfolio & Project Management Office
Ofc: 208-885-7233
Cell: 208-874-3734
jmcox@uidaho.edu
Dan Ewart, CIO/VP Infrastructure
Ofc: 208-885-2271
dewart@uidaho.edu
Address: Administration Bldg / 875 Perimeter Drive MS 3155 Moscow ID 83844-3155
CONTACTS
Editor's Notes
Land Grant University
Temporary Help – mostly students
Units doing their thing.
Needed to have better handle on rapid growth in tech projects
Lack of planning resulted in perception of ITS failures
Mindset that the “first come first served” or the “squeaky wheel gets the grease” which causes staff to be spread too thin.
Everything considered a priority which results in lack of quality and timeliness of projects.
ITS “putting out fires” – reactive mode
Increased probability of security and/or compliance issues
Teams did what was best for their team, New President, working on new strategic direction.
Units work to resolve their problems –and not sure it is the right investment for the University as a whole
Select few practicing small portion of PM – viewed as overhead and no time to do it
**The right people weren’t at the table early enough in the process. Some areas building timelines but not including others until last minute. ITS felt this pain.
ITS brought into projects at last minute. Always in fire-fighting mode
RIGHT people
RIGHT Information
RIGHT Decisions
ID & Plan mitigation of risks
Efficiencies: communication
(scope) understanding of best solution
Value: Meeting units’ requirements,
Stress: Very clear what is to be worked
Easier way to say “here’s how we can help you and when”
Started in June, 2014 (-4 months leave)
CIO had defined need and there was a person to fill it
ITS viewed as being in the way – not the partner of choice
Workload transparency through scoring/ranking– better response to the University’s needs
VP/CIO just added to the President’s Cabinet and needed a clear way to speak at the executive level about priorities, successes, and challenges
Define scope, timeline and budget to increased quality
Gain executive level support (CIO/VP Infrastructure) – clear vision
Support consistency with flexibility
serve to encourage consistency of message
a resource when someone unavailable to speak to a point
becomes a tangible representation of UI objectives
Help units/stakeholders partner with the right people
roles and responsibilities
Build resources to make the process as easy and transparent as possible
Engaging – focus on accessibility (people, status, deliverables)
Inclusive – encourage identity and community (stakeholders)
Created PPMO – w/a dedicated person - methods, processes, tools
Roadmap – keep it simply and roll out slow
Resources – Educause, collaboration group, study from other institutes, templates and processes from my experience, other peers in industry
Methods - roles, processes, procedures, templates, best practices, standards, guidelines, etc.
Test on Projects
Deming’s Continuous improvement cycle
Roll backwards sometimes
Get stuck – trust the process
Solidify our position (repeatable processes) and move forward
Should be a gradual approach that accomplishes goals
Exec. Support – critical to success - CIO having same role as VP
In house tools - MSExcel and MSWord, MSProject, etc.
1 person shop on startup
Value Chain
Close of each circle realizes a value
Create your own
What makes sense?
Then able to build portfolio
Point out Engagement (how it ties to scoring and ranking)
Reporting structure key to success
Continuous improvement ongoing
We have a detailed Process Flow available.
UI focus not unit focus - ongoing challenge – addressed through prioritization and executive communications
Communication - Prioritization process is backbone to say “here is what we are working on”
Requirement of a Charter and WBS – required before ITS will prioritize projects
CIO direct follow up on projects
Inexperience – people who are good at what they do asked to do things outside of their knowledge, skills, and abilities
Project Management viewed as bureaucratic busy work – ivory tower perception
Mentality that “we are good and don’t need fixing”.
Lack of staff, funds, tools – is a challenge but it forced us to move in baby steps – long term benefit of buy-in
Can’t just define, lay them out there and have them work – CIO calls project managers to comment or ask questions on status
In about 12 months
1. Admit
2. Communicate
3. Govern
4. Manage
Optimize
Grow to meet needs of University (move up maturity levels)
President’s Cabinet – discussing projects at the University level.
Admissions CRM Project (June-Oct 2015)
Vendor issues no progress;
go live communicated as September
PM oversight
PM practice applied - go live mid-April 2016
Scope and schedule – key factors
TSU Project
RFP multiple years in churn (completed in 9 mos. w/ demos & onsite prototyping)
PM Oversight
Pilot and rollout accomplished in 4 months
Visibility of importance of PM oversight and methods - stand-still 4 months (inexperienced PM substituting);
Scope and schedule – key factors
Accountability – CIO follow up with e-mail/phone calls on project status
Staff and tools to effectively manage
Improve Quality– Business Analysis, Testing, SDLC
Measure/report on effectiveness
Establish Resource Mgmt Plan
Grow our PM Team
Grow awareness and specialty focus on BA/Testing
Ultimately have a presence at President’s Cabinet
Quote from movie Moneyball “It’s a process. It’s a process. IT’S A PROCESS”