Personal protective equipmentor PPE
is protective equipment used for
work-related occupational health and
safety purposes. PPE is designed to
protect the worker’s body from
hazards and injuries.
3.
WHAT DOES PERSONALPROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT INCLUDE?
Eye & Face Protection
Hearing Protection
Hand/Skin Protection
Body Protection
Head Protection
Foot Protection
Respiratory Protection
4.
EXAMPLES OF PPE
Eyesafety glasses, goggles
Face face shields
Head hard hats
Feet safety shoes
Hands and arms gloves
Bodies Appron
Hearing earplugs, earmuffs
Body Part Protection
5.
PPE EXCUSE
“I wasin a hurry”
“Accident doesn’t happen to me”
ACCIDENT DEFINED:
Something I think won’t
happen to me… BUT IT
DOES!
6.
WHAT DO IWEAR?
Depending on jobs nature, employees are
required to wear all PPE while they are in
the manufacturing plant.
All employees, depending on their jobs,
are required to cooperate in the strictest
observance of safety legislation,
regulations, guideline policies and
procedures at all time.
7.
If . ..
The work environment can be
physically changed to prevent
employee exposure to the potential
hazard,
Then . . .
The hazard can be eliminated with an
engineering control
8.
WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS
If. . .
Employees can change the way they do their
jobs and the exposure to the potential hazard
is removed,
Then . . .
The hazard can be eliminated with a work
practice control
Employers must protect
employeesfrom
hazards such as falling
objects, harmful
substances, and noise
exposures that can
cause injury.
11.
RESPONSIBILITIES
Employer
Assess workplacefor hazards
Provide Appropriate PPE
Determine when to use
Provide PPE training for employees and instruction in proper use
Employee
Use PPE in accordance with training received and other instructions.
Inspect daily and maintain it.
Damaged or defective PPE is not to be used.
Be familiar with the life expectancy of your PPE and dispose of when
needed.
Report any discomfort, problems or questions to your supervisor .
Make sure that the PPE assigned to you fits properly and
comfortably.
HEAD PROTECTION
Injuries tothe head are very
serious. For this reason, head
protection and safety are very
important .
Ensure that each affected
employee wears a protective
helmet where there is a potential
for head injury from falling
objects.
HEARING PROTECTION
When it’snot feasible to
reduce the noise or
its duration – use ear
protective devices.
When an employee’s noise
exposure exceeds an 8-
hour time-weighted
average (TWA) sound level
of 90 dBA .
Long term exposure can
result in permanent
hearing loss or impairment
EYE AND FACEPROTECTION
Types of
eye/face
hazards
Heat
Chemicals
Dust
Light and/or
Radiation
25.
OSHA Office ofTraining and Education 25
SAFETY GOGGLES
Protects eyes from intense concentrations
of light produced by lasers
26.
EYE AND FACEPROTECTION
Regular glasses or
sunglasses are not
appropriate SAFETY
GLASSES
27.
POTENTIAL HAZARDS
Traumatic InjuriesContact Injuries Repetitive Motion
cuts, punctures,
sprains or
crushing from
equipment
contact with toxic
chemicals, biological
substances, electrical
sources, extreme
temperatures
same hand
movement over
extended time
periods
28.
HAND PROTECTION
Why isHand Protection
Important?
It has been estimated that
almost 20% of all
disabling accidents on
the job involve the hands.
Without your fingers or
hands, your ability to
work would be greatly
reduced.
29.
HAND PROTECTION
Types ofHand PPE
Gloves
Metal mesh gloves
resist sharp edges and prevent cuts
Leather gloves
shield your hands from rough surfaces
Neoprene gloves
protect your hands against toxic
chemicals
Rubber gloves
protect you when working around
electricity
30.
Padded clothgloves
protect your hands from sharp edges,
slivers, dirt, and vibration
Heat resistant gloves
protect your hands from heat and flames
Latex disposable gloves
used to protect your hands from germs
and bacteria
Lead-lined gloves
used to protect your hands from
radiation sources
31.
OSHA Office ofTraining and Education 31
WHEN MUST HAND PROTECTION BE PROVIDED?
Burns
Shiners
Scrapes
Cuts
Punctures
Fractures
Deletions
Chemical Exposures
When any of these are present:
32.
FOOT PROTECTION
Why isFoot Protection
Important?
The human foot is rigid enough to
support the weight of your entire
body, and yet flexible enough to
allow you to run, dance, play
sports, and to take you anywhere
you want to go.Without your feet
and toes, your ability to work at
your job would be greatly
reduced.
WHEN MUST FOOTPROTECTION BE PROVIDED?
When any of these are present:
Heavy objects such as barrels or tools that might roll onto or
fall on employees’ feet
Sharp objects such as nails or spikes that might pierce ordinary
shoes
Molten metal that might splash on feet
Hot or wet surfaces
Slippery surfaces
35.
FOOT PROTECTION
Types ofFoot PPE
Safety Shoes and Boots
Steel toe footwear
protects your toes from falling objects and
from being crushed
Metatarsal footwear
special guards that run from your ankle to
your toes and protect your entire foot
Reinforced sole footwear
metal reinforcement that protects your foot
from punctures
Latex/Rubber footwear
resists chemicals and provides extra traction
on slippery surfaces
36.
FOOT PROTECTION
PVCfootwear
protects your feet against moisture and
improves traction
Butyl footwear
protects against most ketones,
aldehydes, alcohols, acids, salts.
Vinyl footwear
resists solvents, acids, salts, water,
grease, and blood
Nitrile footwear
resists animal fats, oils, and chemicals
37.
FOOT PROTECTION
Electrostaticdissipating
footwear
conducts static electricity to floors that
are grounded
Electrical hazard footwear
insulated with tough rubber to prevent
shocks and burns from electricity
Disposable footwear
includes shower slippers, clear
polyethylene and non-woven booties
used in dust free work areas
38.
OSHA Office ofTraining and Education 38
BODY PROTECTION
Provide protective clothing for parts of the body
exposed to possible injury.
Types of body protection:
Vests
Aprons
Jackets
Full body suits
Coveralls
39.
GOOD PERSONAL HYGIENE
PRACTICESFOR ALL EMPLOYEES
Good Personal Habits
Proper Clothing
Good Health
Hand Washing
Handling Products Properly
Bathe or shower daily
Keep fingernails clean and
trimmed at all times
40.
Elimination or Controlof
Hazards
Machine Guards
Work Area Barriers
Lighting
Ventilation
Signs andWarnings
Eyewash Stations
Safe Work Practices
Must be use right PPE for right job
Prohibits use of defective / damaged
equipment
Engineering Controls
Procedures
Housekeeping and Hygiene
#4 NOTE:
Respirators and electrical protective equipment (gloves, sleeves, blankets, etc.) are also considered PPE. However, because OSHA has specific requirements for them, they are not discussed here.
#11
Employers must provide PPE for employees if
• Their work environment presents a hazard or is likely to present a hazard to any part of their bodies;
OR
• Their work processes present a hazard or are likely to present a hazard to any part of their bodies;
OR
• During their work, they might come into contact with hazardous chemicals, radiation, or mechanical irritants;
AND
• You are unable to eliminate employee exposure or potential exposure to the hazard by engineering, work practice, or administrative controls.
.
#20 1926.101(a)
1926.101(b)
Plain cotton is not acceptable.
#22 Employers must implement feasible engineering controls and work practices before resorting to PPE such as earmuffs, earplugs, or canal caps.
If engineering and work practice controls do not lower employee noise exposure to acceptable levels, then employers must provide employees with appropriate PPE.
#23 1926.102
See OSHA Fact Sheet 93-03, Eye Protection in the Workplace
WHAT CONTRIBUTES TO EYE INJURIES AT WORK?*
-- Not wearing eye protection. BLS reports that nearly 3 out of every 5 workers injured were not wearing eye protection at the time of the accident.
-- Wearing the wrong kind of eye protection for the job. These workers were most likely wearing protective eyeglasses with no side shields.
WHAT CAUSES EYE INJURIES?*
-- Flying particles. Almost 70% of the accidents studied resulted from flying or falling objects or sparks striking the eye.
-- Contact with chemicals caused one-fifth of the injuries.
WHERE DO ACCIDENTS OCCUR MOST OFTEN?*
-- More than 40% of injuries occurred among craft workers, like carpenters and plumbers. Over a third of the injured workers were operatives, such as assemblers, sanders, and grinding machine operators. More than 20% of the injured workers were employed in construction.
* U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Accidents Involving Eye Injuries, Report 597, (Washington, DC, Government Printing Office, April 1980.
#25 1926.102(b)(2)
Regular sunglasses will not meet the standard.
#34 Sixty-six percent of injured workers were wearing safety shoes, protective footwear, heavy-duty shoes or boots and 33%, regular street shoes. Of those wearing safety shoes, 85% were injured because the object hit an unprotected part of the shoe or boot.*
* U.S. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accidents Involving Foot Injuries. Report 626. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. January 1981. 22 Pp.