Personal Protective Equipment
Personal protective equipment or PPE
is protective equipment used for
work-related occupational health and
safety purposes. PPE is designed to
protect the worker’s body from
hazards and injuries.
WHAT DOES PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT INCLUDE?
Eye & Face Protection
Hearing Protection
Hand/Skin Protection
Body Protection
Head Protection
Foot Protection
Respiratory Protection
EXAMPLES OF PPE
Eye safety glasses, goggles
Face face shields
Head hard hats
Feet safety shoes
Hands and arms gloves
Bodies Appron
Hearing earplugs, earmuffs
Body Part Protection
PPE EXCUSE
“I was in a hurry”
“Accident doesn’t happen to me”
ACCIDENT DEFINED:
Something I think won’t
happen to me… BUT IT
DOES!
WHAT DO I WEAR?
Depending on jobs nature, employees are
required to wear all PPE while they are in
the manufacturing plant.
All employees, depending on their jobs,
are required to cooperate in the strictest
observance of safety legislation,
regulations, guideline policies and
procedures at all time.
If . . .
The work environment can be
physically changed to prevent
employee exposure to the potential
hazard,
Then . . .
The hazard can be eliminated with an
engineering control
WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS
If . . .
Employees can change the way they do their
jobs and the exposure to the potential hazard
is removed,
Then . . .
The hazard can be eliminated with a work
practice control
PPE IS
THE LAST
LEVEL OF
CONTROL!
Employers must protect
employees from
hazards such as falling
objects, harmful
substances, and noise
exposures that can
cause injury.
RESPONSIBILITIES
Employer
 Assess workplace for hazards
 Provide Appropriate PPE
 Determine when to use
 Provide PPE training for employees and instruction in proper use
Employee
 Use PPE in accordance with training received and other instructions.
 Inspect daily and maintain it.
 Damaged or defective PPE is not to be used.
 Be familiar with the life expectancy of your PPE and dispose of when
needed.
 Report any discomfort, problems or questions to your supervisor .
 Make sure that the PPE assigned to you fits properly and
comfortably.
IS THIS AN APPROPRIATE MASK?
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION
Protects users by
removing
harmful materials
that may enter
the body via the
lungs
IS THIS AN APPROPRIATE
RESPIRATOR?
HEAD PROTECTION
Injuries to the head are very
serious. For this reason, head
protection and safety are very
important .
Ensure that each affected
employee wears a protective
helmet where there is a potential
for head injury from falling
objects.
Electrical Shocks falling or flying
objects
Splashes, Spills
& Drips
IS THIS AN APPROPRIATE
HARD HAT?
HEARING PROTECTION
When it’s not feasible to
reduce the noise or
its duration – use ear
protective devices.
When an employee’s noise
exposure exceeds an 8-
hour time-weighted
average (TWA) sound level
of 90 dBA .
Long term exposure can
result in permanent
hearing loss or impairment
Earmuffs Earplugs Canal Caps
Types of Hearing
Protectors
EYE & FACE PROTECTION
EYE AND FACE PROTECTION
Types of
eye/face
hazards
Heat
Chemicals
Dust
Light and/or
Radiation
OSHA Office of Training and Education 25
SAFETY GOGGLES
Protects eyes from intense concentrations
of light produced by lasers
EYE AND FACE PROTECTION
Regular glasses or
sunglasses are not
appropriate SAFETY
GLASSES
POTENTIAL HAZARDS
Traumatic Injuries Contact Injuries Repetitive Motion
cuts, punctures,
sprains or
crushing from
equipment
contact with toxic
chemicals, biological
substances, electrical
sources, extreme
temperatures
same hand
movement over
extended time
periods
HAND PROTECTION
Why is Hand Protection
Important?
 It has been estimated that
almost 20% of all
disabling accidents on
the job involve the hands.
 Without your fingers or
hands, your ability to
work would be greatly
reduced.
HAND PROTECTION
Types of Hand PPE
Gloves
 Metal mesh gloves
 resist sharp edges and prevent cuts
 Leather gloves
 shield your hands from rough surfaces
 Neoprene gloves
 protect your hands against toxic
chemicals
 Rubber gloves
 protect you when working around
electricity
 Padded cloth gloves
 protect your hands from sharp edges,
slivers, dirt, and vibration
 Heat resistant gloves
 protect your hands from heat and flames
 Latex disposable gloves
 used to protect your hands from germs
and bacteria
 Lead-lined gloves
 used to protect your hands from
radiation sources
OSHA Office of Training and Education 31
WHEN MUST HAND PROTECTION BE PROVIDED?
 Burns
 Shiners
 Scrapes
 Cuts
 Punctures
 Fractures
 Deletions
 Chemical Exposures
When any of these are present:
FOOT PROTECTION
Why is Foot Protection
Important?
The human foot is rigid enough to
support the weight of your entire
body, and yet flexible enough to
allow you to run, dance, play
sports, and to take you anywhere
you want to go.Without your feet
and toes, your ability to work at
your job would be greatly
reduced.
POTENTIAL HAZARDS
Impact Injuries Spills & Splashes Compression Injuries
Electrical Shocks Slipping Heat/Cold
WHEN MUST FOOT PROTECTION BE PROVIDED?
When any of these are present:
 Heavy objects such as barrels or tools that might roll onto or
fall on employees’ feet
 Sharp objects such as nails or spikes that might pierce ordinary
shoes
 Molten metal that might splash on feet
 Hot or wet surfaces
 Slippery surfaces
FOOT PROTECTION
Types of Foot PPE
Safety Shoes and Boots
 Steel toe footwear
 protects your toes from falling objects and
from being crushed
 Metatarsal footwear
 special guards that run from your ankle to
your toes and protect your entire foot
 Reinforced sole footwear
 metal reinforcement that protects your foot
from punctures
 Latex/Rubber footwear
 resists chemicals and provides extra traction
on slippery surfaces
FOOT PROTECTION
 PVC footwear
 protects your feet against moisture and
improves traction
 Butyl footwear
 protects against most ketones,
aldehydes, alcohols, acids, salts.
 Vinyl footwear
 resists solvents, acids, salts, water,
grease, and blood
 Nitrile footwear
 resists animal fats, oils, and chemicals
FOOT PROTECTION
 Electrostatic dissipating
footwear
 conducts static electricity to floors that
are grounded
 Electrical hazard footwear
 insulated with tough rubber to prevent
shocks and burns from electricity
 Disposable footwear
 includes shower slippers, clear
polyethylene and non-woven booties
used in dust free work areas
OSHA Office of Training and Education 38
BODY PROTECTION
Provide protective clothing for parts of the body
exposed to possible injury.
Types of body protection:
 Vests
 Aprons
 Jackets
 Full body suits
Coveralls
GOOD PERSONAL HYGIENE
PRACTICES FOR ALL EMPLOYEES
Good Personal Habits
Proper Clothing
Good Health
Hand Washing
Handling Products Properly
Bathe or shower daily
Keep fingernails clean and
trimmed at all times
Elimination or Control of
Hazards
 Machine Guards
 Work Area Barriers
 Lighting
 Ventilation
 Signs andWarnings
 Eyewash Stations
 Safe Work Practices
 Must be use right PPE for right job
 Prohibits use of defective / damaged
equipment
 Engineering Controls
 Procedures
 Housekeeping and Hygiene
Improve personnel safety through
appropriate use of PPE.
THANKS FOR YOUR
PARTICIPATION
THINK SAFETY AND BE SAFE

PPE-Agricropsdqwraqwrqraefafaafaffasff.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Personal protective equipmentor PPE is protective equipment used for work-related occupational health and safety purposes. PPE is designed to protect the worker’s body from hazards and injuries.
  • 3.
    WHAT DOES PERSONALPROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT INCLUDE? Eye & Face Protection Hearing Protection Hand/Skin Protection Body Protection Head Protection Foot Protection Respiratory Protection
  • 4.
    EXAMPLES OF PPE Eyesafety glasses, goggles Face face shields Head hard hats Feet safety shoes Hands and arms gloves Bodies Appron Hearing earplugs, earmuffs Body Part Protection
  • 5.
    PPE EXCUSE “I wasin a hurry” “Accident doesn’t happen to me” ACCIDENT DEFINED: Something I think won’t happen to me… BUT IT DOES!
  • 6.
    WHAT DO IWEAR? Depending on jobs nature, employees are required to wear all PPE while they are in the manufacturing plant. All employees, depending on their jobs, are required to cooperate in the strictest observance of safety legislation, regulations, guideline policies and procedures at all time.
  • 7.
    If . .. The work environment can be physically changed to prevent employee exposure to the potential hazard, Then . . . The hazard can be eliminated with an engineering control
  • 8.
    WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS If. . . Employees can change the way they do their jobs and the exposure to the potential hazard is removed, Then . . . The hazard can be eliminated with a work practice control
  • 9.
  • 10.
    Employers must protect employeesfrom hazards such as falling objects, harmful substances, and noise exposures that can cause injury.
  • 11.
    RESPONSIBILITIES Employer  Assess workplacefor hazards  Provide Appropriate PPE  Determine when to use  Provide PPE training for employees and instruction in proper use Employee  Use PPE in accordance with training received and other instructions.  Inspect daily and maintain it.  Damaged or defective PPE is not to be used.  Be familiar with the life expectancy of your PPE and dispose of when needed.  Report any discomfort, problems or questions to your supervisor .  Make sure that the PPE assigned to you fits properly and comfortably.
  • 13.
    IS THIS ANAPPROPRIATE MASK?
  • 14.
    RESPIRATORY PROTECTION Protects usersby removing harmful materials that may enter the body via the lungs
  • 15.
    IS THIS ANAPPROPRIATE RESPIRATOR?
  • 16.
    HEAD PROTECTION Injuries tothe head are very serious. For this reason, head protection and safety are very important . Ensure that each affected employee wears a protective helmet where there is a potential for head injury from falling objects.
  • 17.
    Electrical Shocks fallingor flying objects Splashes, Spills & Drips
  • 18.
    IS THIS ANAPPROPRIATE HARD HAT?
  • 20.
    HEARING PROTECTION When it’snot feasible to reduce the noise or its duration – use ear protective devices. When an employee’s noise exposure exceeds an 8- hour time-weighted average (TWA) sound level of 90 dBA . Long term exposure can result in permanent hearing loss or impairment
  • 22.
    Earmuffs Earplugs CanalCaps Types of Hearing Protectors
  • 23.
    EYE & FACEPROTECTION
  • 24.
    EYE AND FACEPROTECTION Types of eye/face hazards Heat Chemicals Dust Light and/or Radiation
  • 25.
    OSHA Office ofTraining and Education 25 SAFETY GOGGLES Protects eyes from intense concentrations of light produced by lasers
  • 26.
    EYE AND FACEPROTECTION Regular glasses or sunglasses are not appropriate SAFETY GLASSES
  • 27.
    POTENTIAL HAZARDS Traumatic InjuriesContact Injuries Repetitive Motion cuts, punctures, sprains or crushing from equipment contact with toxic chemicals, biological substances, electrical sources, extreme temperatures same hand movement over extended time periods
  • 28.
    HAND PROTECTION Why isHand Protection Important?  It has been estimated that almost 20% of all disabling accidents on the job involve the hands.  Without your fingers or hands, your ability to work would be greatly reduced.
  • 29.
    HAND PROTECTION Types ofHand PPE Gloves  Metal mesh gloves  resist sharp edges and prevent cuts  Leather gloves  shield your hands from rough surfaces  Neoprene gloves  protect your hands against toxic chemicals  Rubber gloves  protect you when working around electricity
  • 30.
     Padded clothgloves  protect your hands from sharp edges, slivers, dirt, and vibration  Heat resistant gloves  protect your hands from heat and flames  Latex disposable gloves  used to protect your hands from germs and bacteria  Lead-lined gloves  used to protect your hands from radiation sources
  • 31.
    OSHA Office ofTraining and Education 31 WHEN MUST HAND PROTECTION BE PROVIDED?  Burns  Shiners  Scrapes  Cuts  Punctures  Fractures  Deletions  Chemical Exposures When any of these are present:
  • 32.
    FOOT PROTECTION Why isFoot Protection Important? The human foot is rigid enough to support the weight of your entire body, and yet flexible enough to allow you to run, dance, play sports, and to take you anywhere you want to go.Without your feet and toes, your ability to work at your job would be greatly reduced.
  • 33.
    POTENTIAL HAZARDS Impact InjuriesSpills & Splashes Compression Injuries Electrical Shocks Slipping Heat/Cold
  • 34.
    WHEN MUST FOOTPROTECTION BE PROVIDED? When any of these are present:  Heavy objects such as barrels or tools that might roll onto or fall on employees’ feet  Sharp objects such as nails or spikes that might pierce ordinary shoes  Molten metal that might splash on feet  Hot or wet surfaces  Slippery surfaces
  • 35.
    FOOT PROTECTION Types ofFoot PPE Safety Shoes and Boots  Steel toe footwear  protects your toes from falling objects and from being crushed  Metatarsal footwear  special guards that run from your ankle to your toes and protect your entire foot  Reinforced sole footwear  metal reinforcement that protects your foot from punctures  Latex/Rubber footwear  resists chemicals and provides extra traction on slippery surfaces
  • 36.
    FOOT PROTECTION  PVCfootwear  protects your feet against moisture and improves traction  Butyl footwear  protects against most ketones, aldehydes, alcohols, acids, salts.  Vinyl footwear  resists solvents, acids, salts, water, grease, and blood  Nitrile footwear  resists animal fats, oils, and chemicals
  • 37.
    FOOT PROTECTION  Electrostaticdissipating footwear  conducts static electricity to floors that are grounded  Electrical hazard footwear  insulated with tough rubber to prevent shocks and burns from electricity  Disposable footwear  includes shower slippers, clear polyethylene and non-woven booties used in dust free work areas
  • 38.
    OSHA Office ofTraining and Education 38 BODY PROTECTION Provide protective clothing for parts of the body exposed to possible injury. Types of body protection:  Vests  Aprons  Jackets  Full body suits Coveralls
  • 39.
    GOOD PERSONAL HYGIENE PRACTICESFOR ALL EMPLOYEES Good Personal Habits Proper Clothing Good Health Hand Washing Handling Products Properly Bathe or shower daily Keep fingernails clean and trimmed at all times
  • 40.
    Elimination or Controlof Hazards  Machine Guards  Work Area Barriers  Lighting  Ventilation  Signs andWarnings  Eyewash Stations  Safe Work Practices  Must be use right PPE for right job  Prohibits use of defective / damaged equipment  Engineering Controls  Procedures  Housekeeping and Hygiene
  • 41.
    Improve personnel safetythrough appropriate use of PPE.
  • 43.

Editor's Notes

  • #4 NOTE: Respirators and electrical protective equipment (gloves, sleeves, blankets, etc.) are also considered PPE. However, because OSHA has specific requirements for them, they are not discussed here.
  • #11  Employers must provide PPE for employees if • Their work environment presents a hazard or is likely to present a hazard to any part of their bodies; OR • Their work processes present a hazard or are likely to present a hazard to any part of their bodies; OR • During their work, they might come into contact with hazardous chemicals, radiation, or mechanical irritants; AND • You are unable to eliminate employee exposure or potential exposure to the hazard by engineering, work practice, or administrative controls. .
  • #20 1926.101(a) 1926.101(b) Plain cotton is not acceptable.
  • #22 Employers must implement feasible engineering controls and work practices before resorting to PPE such as earmuffs, earplugs, or canal caps. If engineering and work practice controls do not lower employee noise exposure to acceptable levels, then employers must provide employees with appropriate PPE.
  • #23 1926.102 See OSHA Fact Sheet 93-03, Eye Protection in the Workplace WHAT CONTRIBUTES TO EYE INJURIES AT WORK?* -- Not wearing eye protection. BLS reports that nearly 3 out of every 5 workers injured were not wearing eye protection at the time of the accident. -- Wearing the wrong kind of eye protection for the job. These workers were most likely wearing protective eyeglasses with no side shields. WHAT CAUSES EYE INJURIES?* -- Flying particles. Almost 70% of the accidents studied resulted from flying or falling objects or sparks striking the eye. -- Contact with chemicals caused one-fifth of the injuries. WHERE DO ACCIDENTS OCCUR MOST OFTEN?* -- More than 40% of injuries occurred among craft workers, like carpenters and plumbers. Over a third of the injured workers were operatives, such as assemblers, sanders, and grinding machine operators. More than 20% of the injured workers were employed in construction. * U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Accidents Involving Eye Injuries, Report 597, (Washington, DC, Government Printing Office, April 1980.
  • #25 1926.102(b)(2) Regular sunglasses will not meet the standard.
  • #34 Sixty-six percent of injured workers were wearing safety shoes, protective footwear, heavy-duty shoes or boots and 33%, regular street shoes. Of those wearing safety shoes, 85% were injured because the object hit an unprotected part of the shoe or boot.* * U.S. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Accidents Involving Foot Injuries. Report 626. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. January 1981. 22 Pp.