STRUCTURES Structures are groups of elements somehow joined together to support a load with stability.
There are five different types of structures: Frame structures
Shell structures
Archs
Mass structures
Suspension structures
Frame structures These are the most common structures.
They are composed of long elements which are joined to each other at the ends.
Elements are built with strong materials and the space between them is empty space.
They are easy to desing and build, inexpensive, lightweight and they don't require much materials.
However they are not goodfor very big loads or strong impacts.
 
Shell structures These are made of a thin material that surrounds a volume.
That volume can be empty or filled with something that has not structural relevance.
It mantains the shape and it's strong.
The cut layer can be thin because the forces are spread throughout the whole structure.
 
Archs Archs were invented by Romans.
Althought there are many types the semicircular arch is the most used.

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