Structures are groups of elements joined together to support loads stably. There are five main types: frame, shell, arch, mass, and suspension. Frame structures are composed of long elements joined at the ends, forming an open structure. Shell structures use a thin material to form an enclosed shape containing an empty or filled volume. Arch structures spread forces outward from a central point through their semicircular shape. Mass structures use a solid filling of material to support weight. Suspension structures hold elements with cables anchored from tall columns, spanning large distances.