This document discusses the potential for community-based tourism development in Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, India. It begins by defining community-based tourism and outlining its benefits, which include economic, social, cultural, environmental, educational, and health benefits. It then provides an overview of Ziro Valley, describing its cultural and geographical features as well as existing tourist attractions. These include festivals, dances, agriculture practices, and natural beauty. The document analyzes tourism trends in Ziro Valley and identifies strategies to further develop community-based tourism there, such as improving infrastructure and raising awareness of impacts. It concludes that community-based tourism empower local communities and can promote long-term socio-economic development if supported and developed
ROLE OF ECO-TOURISM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UTTARAKHAND AND THE WAY FORWARDPrasanna Kapoor
A seminar on “Role of eco-tourism in development of Uttarakhand and the way forward” was organized by Himalaya Study Centre, 5th April 2015; as a part of Buransh Mahotsav- cultural festival of Kumaon at The Buransh Retreat, Kausani
The program was dedicated to celebrate the birth anniversary of Sarla Behn, a renowned English social worker who dedicated her life for the welfare of the people of Uttarakhand , and lived in Kausani for most of her life in India.
Eco-tourism management in Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand (India)BASIX
Eco-tourism:Perhaps the most over-used and mis-used word in the travel industry. But what does it mean? The Ecotourism Society defines it as "responsible travel to natural areas which conserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people". A walk through the rainforest is not eco-tourism unless that particular walk somehow benefits that environment and the people who live there. A rafting trip is only eco-tourism if it raises awareness and funds to help protect the watershed. A loose interpretation of this definition allows many companies to promote themselves as something that they are not. If true eco-tourism is important to you, ask plenty of questions to determine if your trip will help "conserve and improve" the places you visit.
I have done this CASE STUDY on Ecotourism policy of Uttar Pradesh as a part of my civic and social service Internship. My Focus area was culture and Tourism.
You guys can take this as a reference for your case study. I hope this will help you out. Thank you.
Like and share and pin if you need it.
Sustainable Tourism in GIAHS Landscapes - Case Studies from AsiaExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/giahs/en/
This presentation was presented during the Joint Meeting of Steering and Scientific Commitee that took place at FAO headquarters 28-29 April 2015. The presentation was made by Prof. Kazem Vafadari, Asia Pacific University, Japan
ECOTOURISM is for protection of wild life and as well environment..it creates more opportunities to indigenous peoples,promoting ecotourism leads to employment opportunities,
ROLE OF ECO-TOURISM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UTTARAKHAND AND THE WAY FORWARDPrasanna Kapoor
A seminar on “Role of eco-tourism in development of Uttarakhand and the way forward” was organized by Himalaya Study Centre, 5th April 2015; as a part of Buransh Mahotsav- cultural festival of Kumaon at The Buransh Retreat, Kausani
The program was dedicated to celebrate the birth anniversary of Sarla Behn, a renowned English social worker who dedicated her life for the welfare of the people of Uttarakhand , and lived in Kausani for most of her life in India.
Eco-tourism management in Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand (India)BASIX
Eco-tourism:Perhaps the most over-used and mis-used word in the travel industry. But what does it mean? The Ecotourism Society defines it as "responsible travel to natural areas which conserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people". A walk through the rainforest is not eco-tourism unless that particular walk somehow benefits that environment and the people who live there. A rafting trip is only eco-tourism if it raises awareness and funds to help protect the watershed. A loose interpretation of this definition allows many companies to promote themselves as something that they are not. If true eco-tourism is important to you, ask plenty of questions to determine if your trip will help "conserve and improve" the places you visit.
I have done this CASE STUDY on Ecotourism policy of Uttar Pradesh as a part of my civic and social service Internship. My Focus area was culture and Tourism.
You guys can take this as a reference for your case study. I hope this will help you out. Thank you.
Like and share and pin if you need it.
Sustainable Tourism in GIAHS Landscapes - Case Studies from AsiaExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/giahs/en/
This presentation was presented during the Joint Meeting of Steering and Scientific Commitee that took place at FAO headquarters 28-29 April 2015. The presentation was made by Prof. Kazem Vafadari, Asia Pacific University, Japan
ECOTOURISM is for protection of wild life and as well environment..it creates more opportunities to indigenous peoples,promoting ecotourism leads to employment opportunities,
what is ecotourism and why this is important for our environment??this is very useful for the local communities. we can able to conserve the ecosystem and the rare and in danger plant present in the ecosystem. Different ecotourism places and their advantages disadvantages and why we should go for the ecotourism.
10 states that are promoting ecotourism in india and encouraging responsible ...100 Percent Travels
10 states that are promoting ecotourism in India and encouraging responsible travel
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About us
100 Percent Travels understands the challenges of the modern tourism industry and knows that planning, developing and adapting destination resources to the evolving needs of the market is the key to success. We take all trends in tourism business into consideration, invest in new infrastructure and offer both leisure and business travel solutions through state of the art technology. In this way we can keep up with all new market demands and secure the future of our company as well.
Offering Value for money is our main concept: due to our long term extended co-operation with major operators we have obtained a strong negotiating power within the tourism market.
Six simple words – “to be our customers’ only choice” – sums up our entire mission. We have resolved to provide our clients extraordinary levels of customer service. In short, for nearly a decade we’ve given all our customers reason to consider 100 Percent Travels as their only choice in travel. Customer satisfaction is the guarantee by which we measure our performance, and we hold ourselves, as do our clients, to the highest standards of quality.
We have thousands of contracted rooms all over the destinations of our network on exclusive commitment contracts, enabling us to manage the rooms in the most effective way, securing most competitive rates and availability as well as showing full flexibility towards our clients.
We are committed to the fundamental principle that the customer is not only important, but the reason for our business, and everyone at 100 Percent Travels genuinely works to earn and keep much-valued client trust. In this continually changing market, our clients are more informed than ever about their options. Even so, they continue to select us as their partner of choice because of our experience, commitment to quality and integrity.
As 100 Percent Travels continues to grow, each new day offers a chance for us to work together, pursue new opportunities and improve upon the past. In-depth client relationships are been built on a daily basis.
Our specialties include: Tours, Travel, Customized Itineraries, Air Tickets, Hotel Booking, Bus Tickets, Train Tickets, Tour Packages, Package Tours, Honeymoon Packages, Adventure Tours, Wildlife Tours
Call us today on +91 8727969696, 7528959000 for planning your next vacation. We will deliver you the Best Travel Experience at the lowest prices. GUARANTEED!
This is just to give the information about Eco-Tourism that what is all about with one of the examples of Keoladeo National Park. This is only a starting after this you will able to find more presentations regarding the tourism & Education.
Village Ecotourism Development at Tekela, Betung Kerihun National Park - Indonesia
Tekelan is a site within the utilization zone of Betung Kerihun National Park located at Embaloh’s 7,170 ha watershed area. Betung Kerihun National Park is part of the largest and richest biodiversity conservation area located within the ‘Heart of Borneo’. Tekelan not only offers physical and biological attraction and provides lessons for visitors, but it is also able to provide a more wholesome cultural experience by interacting with the people living within the area. It is the Dayak people who live in the village of Sadap; the last village before heading to Tekelan that is expected to be able to convey this experience and at the same time gains a balanced advantage from the eco-tourism development of the Tekelan site.
in Indonesia
Tekelan adalah situs dalam zona pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun terletak di 7170 ha DAS Embaloh ini. Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun merupakan bagian dari kawasan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati terbesar dan terkaya yang terletak di dalam 'Heart of Borneo'. Tekelan tidak hanya menawarkan daya tarik fisik dan biologis dan memberikan pelajaran bagi pengunjung, tetapi juga mampu memberikan pengalaman budaya yang lebih sehat dengan berinteraksi dengan orang-orang yang tinggal di wilayah. Ini adalah orang-orang Dayak yang tinggal di desa Sadap; desa terakhir sebelum menuju ke Tekelan yang diharapkan dapat menyampaikan pengalaman ini dan pada saat yang sama keuntungan keuntungan yang seimbang dari pengembangan ekowisata dari situs Tekelan.
Sustainable Tourism Strategy Implementations, Evaluations and ImpactsRajendra Ojha
This presentation is a portion of scientific research that was presented by Nepal in social science research conference of ' CESTour International Scientific Research Project' that was
funded by European Union under ERASMUS+ research program in 2021.
Nature Based Tourism A Key Factor in the Development of Tourism in Arunachal ...YogeshIJTSRD
This paper aims to demonstrate the importance of Nature Based Tourism in the growth of tourism industry in Arunachal Pradesh. The paper is mainly focused on the different types of Nature Based Tourism which are currently performing well in the state and also to aware the people to know about the types of nature based tourisms and its involved events. The problems of tourism development are highlighted only in few lines but the main focus was on the two major types of nature based tourism i.e. ecotourism and adventure tourism. The main discussions is on the existing forms of ecotourism and adventure tourism in the state and to highlight how both the form of nature based tourism can contribute to the growth and development of tourism and economy of Arunachal Pradesh. The study also consists some government planning and policy to promote tourism in Arunachal Pradesh through nature based tourism. Apart from giving an overview of current literature and discussion, this paper also looks into present trends in ecotourism and adventure tourism. Mr. Nyaglen Gadi "Nature-Based Tourism: A Key Factor in the Development of Tourism in Arunachal Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44980.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/44980/naturebased-tourism-a-key-factor-in-the-development-of-tourism-in-arunachal-pradesh/mr-nyaglen-gadi
Rural Tourism- A Catalyst for Rural Economic Growthinventionjournals
Tourism is one of the world’s largest industries. Tourism which can be sustained over the long term because it results in a net benefit for the social, economic, natural and cultural environments of the area in which it takes place. For developing countries like India, it is also one of the prime income generators. But the huge infrastructural and resource demands of tourism (e.g. water consumption, waste generation and energy use) can have severe impacts upon local communities and the environment if it is not properly managed. The spirit of India resides in her villages and those living in cities and towns have their roots in rural life, which has pastoral beauty and touching simplicity, offer fresh comforting breezes and lavish openness. Tourism growth potential can be bind as a strategy for Rural Development in specific and rural tourism in general which definitely useful for a country like India, where almost 74 per cent of the population resides in rural areas. The tourism sector provides employment to about 50 million people. Even a modest 10 per cent growth in tourism sector would generate 5 million jobs every year and major beneficiary are weaker sections of society women and rural artisans. Rural tourism stands for showcasing the ethnic arts, crafts, culture and lifestyle in its traditional approach. The present study was conducted with an objective to identify the various forms of rural tourism, role of government and private sector in enhancing the efficient tourism prerequisite, to study the problems in rural tourism and to construct the suggestions and recommendations for rural tourism. The present study is based on the secondary data published in various journals, articles, books and others sources of information The study reveals that endorsement of village tourism is a competent device for socio-economic benefits to rural people. It is a multi-sectoral activity and the industry is affected by many other sectors of the nation’s economy. Therefore, government and private sectors should ensure healthier linkages and coordination. It also has to play a pivotal role in tourism management and promotion. Further, the study also discloses that rural tourism has the potential to increase public appreciation of the environment and to spread awareness of environmental problems when it brings people into closer contact with nature and the environment. This confrontation may heighten awareness of the value of nature and lead to environmentally conscious behaviour and activities to preserve the environment.
what is ecotourism and why this is important for our environment??this is very useful for the local communities. we can able to conserve the ecosystem and the rare and in danger plant present in the ecosystem. Different ecotourism places and their advantages disadvantages and why we should go for the ecotourism.
10 states that are promoting ecotourism in india and encouraging responsible ...100 Percent Travels
10 states that are promoting ecotourism in India and encouraging responsible travel
Follow us on:
Facebook- https://www.facebook.com/100percenttr...
Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/100percentt...
Twitter- https://twitter.com/percenttravels
Pinterest: https://in.pinterest.com/percenttravels/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100p...
Slide share: https://www.slideshare.net/100percent...
About us
100 Percent Travels understands the challenges of the modern tourism industry and knows that planning, developing and adapting destination resources to the evolving needs of the market is the key to success. We take all trends in tourism business into consideration, invest in new infrastructure and offer both leisure and business travel solutions through state of the art technology. In this way we can keep up with all new market demands and secure the future of our company as well.
Offering Value for money is our main concept: due to our long term extended co-operation with major operators we have obtained a strong negotiating power within the tourism market.
Six simple words – “to be our customers’ only choice” – sums up our entire mission. We have resolved to provide our clients extraordinary levels of customer service. In short, for nearly a decade we’ve given all our customers reason to consider 100 Percent Travels as their only choice in travel. Customer satisfaction is the guarantee by which we measure our performance, and we hold ourselves, as do our clients, to the highest standards of quality.
We have thousands of contracted rooms all over the destinations of our network on exclusive commitment contracts, enabling us to manage the rooms in the most effective way, securing most competitive rates and availability as well as showing full flexibility towards our clients.
We are committed to the fundamental principle that the customer is not only important, but the reason for our business, and everyone at 100 Percent Travels genuinely works to earn and keep much-valued client trust. In this continually changing market, our clients are more informed than ever about their options. Even so, they continue to select us as their partner of choice because of our experience, commitment to quality and integrity.
As 100 Percent Travels continues to grow, each new day offers a chance for us to work together, pursue new opportunities and improve upon the past. In-depth client relationships are been built on a daily basis.
Our specialties include: Tours, Travel, Customized Itineraries, Air Tickets, Hotel Booking, Bus Tickets, Train Tickets, Tour Packages, Package Tours, Honeymoon Packages, Adventure Tours, Wildlife Tours
Call us today on +91 8727969696, 7528959000 for planning your next vacation. We will deliver you the Best Travel Experience at the lowest prices. GUARANTEED!
This is just to give the information about Eco-Tourism that what is all about with one of the examples of Keoladeo National Park. This is only a starting after this you will able to find more presentations regarding the tourism & Education.
Village Ecotourism Development at Tekela, Betung Kerihun National Park - Indonesia
Tekelan is a site within the utilization zone of Betung Kerihun National Park located at Embaloh’s 7,170 ha watershed area. Betung Kerihun National Park is part of the largest and richest biodiversity conservation area located within the ‘Heart of Borneo’. Tekelan not only offers physical and biological attraction and provides lessons for visitors, but it is also able to provide a more wholesome cultural experience by interacting with the people living within the area. It is the Dayak people who live in the village of Sadap; the last village before heading to Tekelan that is expected to be able to convey this experience and at the same time gains a balanced advantage from the eco-tourism development of the Tekelan site.
in Indonesia
Tekelan adalah situs dalam zona pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun terletak di 7170 ha DAS Embaloh ini. Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun merupakan bagian dari kawasan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati terbesar dan terkaya yang terletak di dalam 'Heart of Borneo'. Tekelan tidak hanya menawarkan daya tarik fisik dan biologis dan memberikan pelajaran bagi pengunjung, tetapi juga mampu memberikan pengalaman budaya yang lebih sehat dengan berinteraksi dengan orang-orang yang tinggal di wilayah. Ini adalah orang-orang Dayak yang tinggal di desa Sadap; desa terakhir sebelum menuju ke Tekelan yang diharapkan dapat menyampaikan pengalaman ini dan pada saat yang sama keuntungan keuntungan yang seimbang dari pengembangan ekowisata dari situs Tekelan.
Sustainable Tourism Strategy Implementations, Evaluations and ImpactsRajendra Ojha
This presentation is a portion of scientific research that was presented by Nepal in social science research conference of ' CESTour International Scientific Research Project' that was
funded by European Union under ERASMUS+ research program in 2021.
Nature Based Tourism A Key Factor in the Development of Tourism in Arunachal ...YogeshIJTSRD
This paper aims to demonstrate the importance of Nature Based Tourism in the growth of tourism industry in Arunachal Pradesh. The paper is mainly focused on the different types of Nature Based Tourism which are currently performing well in the state and also to aware the people to know about the types of nature based tourisms and its involved events. The problems of tourism development are highlighted only in few lines but the main focus was on the two major types of nature based tourism i.e. ecotourism and adventure tourism. The main discussions is on the existing forms of ecotourism and adventure tourism in the state and to highlight how both the form of nature based tourism can contribute to the growth and development of tourism and economy of Arunachal Pradesh. The study also consists some government planning and policy to promote tourism in Arunachal Pradesh through nature based tourism. Apart from giving an overview of current literature and discussion, this paper also looks into present trends in ecotourism and adventure tourism. Mr. Nyaglen Gadi "Nature-Based Tourism: A Key Factor in the Development of Tourism in Arunachal Pradesh" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44980.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/geography/44980/naturebased-tourism-a-key-factor-in-the-development-of-tourism-in-arunachal-pradesh/mr-nyaglen-gadi
Rural Tourism- A Catalyst for Rural Economic Growthinventionjournals
Tourism is one of the world’s largest industries. Tourism which can be sustained over the long term because it results in a net benefit for the social, economic, natural and cultural environments of the area in which it takes place. For developing countries like India, it is also one of the prime income generators. But the huge infrastructural and resource demands of tourism (e.g. water consumption, waste generation and energy use) can have severe impacts upon local communities and the environment if it is not properly managed. The spirit of India resides in her villages and those living in cities and towns have their roots in rural life, which has pastoral beauty and touching simplicity, offer fresh comforting breezes and lavish openness. Tourism growth potential can be bind as a strategy for Rural Development in specific and rural tourism in general which definitely useful for a country like India, where almost 74 per cent of the population resides in rural areas. The tourism sector provides employment to about 50 million people. Even a modest 10 per cent growth in tourism sector would generate 5 million jobs every year and major beneficiary are weaker sections of society women and rural artisans. Rural tourism stands for showcasing the ethnic arts, crafts, culture and lifestyle in its traditional approach. The present study was conducted with an objective to identify the various forms of rural tourism, role of government and private sector in enhancing the efficient tourism prerequisite, to study the problems in rural tourism and to construct the suggestions and recommendations for rural tourism. The present study is based on the secondary data published in various journals, articles, books and others sources of information The study reveals that endorsement of village tourism is a competent device for socio-economic benefits to rural people. It is a multi-sectoral activity and the industry is affected by many other sectors of the nation’s economy. Therefore, government and private sectors should ensure healthier linkages and coordination. It also has to play a pivotal role in tourism management and promotion. Further, the study also discloses that rural tourism has the potential to increase public appreciation of the environment and to spread awareness of environmental problems when it brings people into closer contact with nature and the environment. This confrontation may heighten awareness of the value of nature and lead to environmentally conscious behaviour and activities to preserve the environment.
Dear Reader,
The 14th Issue of DNote Xpress is out!
This edition of DNote Xpress is dedicated to 'Ecotourism – Making India Incredible' keeping in mind the opportunity to promote tourism as an alternate revenue generation activity, aligning with conservation measures in eco sensitive
zones. We, at Fiinovation, take pride in India's rich biodiversity, ecosystems and cultural heritage, and understand that it should not only be protected but
promoted as well.
Grab your copy now!
Sustainable Development Strategies of Domestic and International Tourism in R...ijtsrd
Given the complexity of the issues surrounding the concept of sustainable tourism, the current paper tries to provide a unified methodology to assess tourism sustainability. This work paper also will help us to analyze the chapter of tourism’s sustainable development, which is a development strategy. Given the economic, social and political importance in tourism, and also the overall contribution to the development of a region, we considered that a distinct approach of the tourism development strategies was required in domestic and international terms.This is then followed by a more detailed account on the conditions for a successful sustainable tourism policy, focusing in particular on collaboration and coordination, participation, decentralisation and information as well as strategic planning. These policy instruments are seen as crucial to facilitate sustainable tourism development.On the local level, the development strategy of Rwanda considers that tourism can become one of the key factors in the process of renewed strengths of the economy, given the fact that Rwanda has huge tourism potential, which is appropriate to the different types of tourism, at national and regional level. It is considered that one of the main issues which need to be addressed is the use of the Rwanda tourism potential and its use in inappropriate conditions. Alphonse Habimana | Prof. Dr. Ricardo Saaverdra | Prof. Vince Sinining "Sustainable Development Strategies of Domestic and International Tourism in Rwanda" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53914.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/management/other/53914/sustainable-development-strategies-of-domestic-and-international-tourism-in-rwanda/alphonse-habimana
How tourism and tourist behavior can bring changes in overall tourism development . Sustainability of Tourism as an industry in long run . case study of Kerala as only responsible tourism destination in INDIA
7 Leveraging Tourism for Promoting Sustainable Development of Hill States.pdfJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Text tries to look at the entire context of tourism in terms of human living and rapid urbanisation; tries to explain the impact of tourism in the hill Areas, culture and fragile environment . It also suggests few options to overcome existing challenges in hill areas to make tourism supportive of environment, ecology, growth, bio-diversity and sustainability.
Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and relatively undisturbed natural areas, intended as a low-impact and often small scale alternative to standard commercial mass tourism.
Role of Ecotourism in Sustainable Developmentkabitakrmandal
Sustainable tourism development requires the informed participation of all relevant stakeholders, as well as strong political leadership to ensure wide participation and consensus-building.
Sustainable tourism should also maintain a high level of tourist satisfaction and ensure a meaningful experience to the tourists, raising their awareness about sustainability issues and promoting sustainable tourism practices amongst them.
Role of Tourism in Economic Development A Case Study of Koraput District of O...ijtsrd
Tourism and hospitality is an important parameter of socio cultural identity and heritage of a country. In the era of globalization tourism and hospitality enhances the economic growth by job creation, source of foreign exchange and development of regions with potential for tourism. According to World Travel and Tourism Council 2014 , the contribution of travel and tourism in world GDP is estimated to increase from 9.5 of GDP in 2013 to 10.3 of GDP in 2024 WTTC, 2014 .Tourism and hospitality industry contributes 6.8 of GDP of India, contributes 7.7 in total employment generated and provides foreign exchange of US 18.13 billion . The tourism and hospitality sector is the third largest source of foreign exchange for India. The investment in tourism creates more jobs as compared to other sectors of economy. An investment of Rs. 10 lakh in tourism sector is estimated to create 89 jobs in hospitality industry as compared to 45 jobs in agriculture and 13 jobs in manufacturing sector Planning Commission .Hotel industry generates revenues of US 400 500 billion annually. In India tourism and hospitality has emerged as a sunrise industry with rise in number of foreign tourists. Shri Arun Kumar Tripathy | Shri Kishore Kumar Patra "Role of Tourism in Economic Development: A Case Study of Koraput District of Odisha" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47833.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/other/47833/role-of-tourism-in-economic-development-a-case-study-of-koraput-district-of-odisha/shri-arun-kumar-tripathy
Tourism is one of the world’s fastest growing industries and is a major source of income for many countries. It can have both positive and negative impacts towards the image of the particular destinations tourism image. Sustainable tourism development attempts to find the balance between Environment, Economic and Culture to create an improved quality of life for the host community. The paper analyses about the concepts, practices, strategies, issues and trends of Sustainable Tourism Development
India – tourism development & sustainable growth 2020Harsh Ahuja
As Global warming, Climate change, rapid Industrialisation and the Internet make deeper inroads into our daily lives… we as responsible World citizen’s need to develop upon opportunities provided by the Hospitality & Tourism Industry ( the world’s largest Industry )1 to provide sustainable development and livelihood options to the local populace - worldwide. The United Nations has commendably chosen to undertake part of the same under the aegis of the UNWTO ( United Nations World Tourism Organisation ) declaring 2017 as the UN's International year of Sustainable Tourism for Development. A perspective for the development of sustainable tourism in India.
Geotourism, Ecotourism and Regional Development - Challenges and OpportunitiesLeisure Solutions®
Over the past 25 years in Australia, ecotourism has grown in partnership with the development of protected areas such as national parks and reserves, and much of the formal government strategic planning for the growth of nature based tourism generally has been linked to the national park system. However, within other areas of Australia where tourism is well established, ecotourism has found a well supported niche.
Preliminary work undertaken in 2017 in support of the Pre-Aspiring Etheridge UNESCO Global Geopark located in in the Gulf Savannah country Far North Queensland has identified a whole range of issues that will impact on the future of ecotourism and geotourism outside of protected areas. A number of these issues relating to community concerns about the potential impact of tourism on existing industries such as grazing and mining as well as a widespread fear of associated environmental controls has resulted in the geopark initiative being deferred by the proponent, Etheridge Shire Council. Whilst much of this concern can be linked to recent UNESCO involvement in the Great Barrier Reef and Daintree World Heritage Areas, the opposition to tourism development generally has proved an unexpected outcome, particularly as strong support for this project has been shown by other groups particularly national park managers, indigenous communities , two major ecotourism operators, the Savannah Guides Network and by township communities which are looking for new avenues for economic development.
Develop Tourism Linkage Models Associated with Biosphere Reserve Conservationijtsrd
Connecting to develop tourism together with conserve biosphere reserves is one of the solutions for sustainable tourism development. Vietnam has plenty of biosphere reserves that have been recognized by UNESCO as the worlds biosphere reserves. Therefore, developing tourism in association with the conservation of biosphere reserves is an optimal strategy for Vietnams tourism industry. It is necessary to develop tourism linkage models with biosphere reserve conservation. The developed models may help promote the value of biosphere reserves while sustainably conserving them. Nguyen Quoc Nghi "Develop Tourism Linkage Models Associated with Biosphere Reserve Conservation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38243.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/38243/develop-tourism-linkage-models-associated-with-biosphere-reserve-conservation/nguyen-quoc-nghi
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30948 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 242
Table 1: Benefits of Community Based Tourism
Development Area Potential Development Benefits
Economic
•Generates suitable and independent source of funds for community development.
•Creates employment in tourism.•Increases household income.
Social
•Raises quality of life. •Promotes community pride.•Promotes gender and age
equality. •Builds capacity for community management organizations.
Cultural
•Encourages respect for different culture. •Foster cultural exchange. •Embeds
development in local culture.
Environmental
•Promotes environmental responsibility. •Raises awareness of the need for
conservation for tourists and villagers. •Promotes management of waste disposal.
Educational
Promotes the acquisition of new job skills. •Creates new professions in the village.
•Encourages use of new knowledge in the village.
•Cross –fertilization of ideas with other cultures –promotes mutual respect.
Political
•Enables participation of local people. •Increases the power of community. •Ensures
rights in natural resource management in community.
Health
Promotes good hygiene. •Increases in and diversification of food production for
tourists improves nutritional status.
Source: REST, 2003: 22; Tuffin, 2005: 182.
OBJECTIVES
To understand the potential of Community Based Tourism in Ziro Valley.
To identify potential strategies for developing Community Based Tourism in Ziro Valley.
METHODOLOGY
The study is based on both based on primary as well as secondarydata.Primarydata wereobtainedthroughpersonal fieldvisit
and questionnaires with local villages Panchayat, and members of different tour operator, tourist guide, porters, homestay
owners and different NGO’s. Secondary data has been collected from different agencies, journals, articles, web sources etc.
STUDY AREA
Ziro Valley popularly known as Apatani Valley lies between 27º 30' 25"N- 27º 38' 5"N and 94º 46' 2"E - 94º 55'27"Ecoversan
area of about 120 sq. km at an altitude of 1572 meters above mean sea level comprises with a total population of about 24703
persons according to 2001 census. This valleys is situated in the central part of the Arunachal Pradesh, which is bordered by
Upper Subansiri district in the northeast, East Kameng in the west, Tibet and china in the north and Assam valley in the
southeast. Ziro town, the Headquarter of Lower Subansiri District of Arunachal Pradesh is located 164 kmawayfromItanagar
state capital. It’s cool weather in summer is its major attraction.
Physiographically this region is characterised by Himalayan mountain system surrounded by the hills and ranges in all
direction and in the middle of the valley a small river Kiile flows from the north to south which along with its tributaries
supplies sufficient water to the rice cultivation of the people. The valley harbours many varieties of world rare flora andfauna
belonging to high altitude species and those are accounted to this valley as the hotspot for late.
Ziro Valley- Proposed UNESCO World Heritage
The valley is a worth visiting tourist destination to explore the indigenous Apatani tribe who has a unique tradition of nature
conservation and natural resource management. The cultural and historical background of the tribe is also very interesting.
Tanii agricultural system which is mixed farming practices that includes paddy-cum fish-culture where fish is reared with
paddy simultaneously in the same terrace field which is unique among the hill tribes of the region. The beauty of man-made
landscapes of the valley and the specific farming and conservation techniques of the Apatanis hasattractedtheUnitedNations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO, 2014) to propose it as a World Heritage Site.
This indigenous people had brilliantly adopted a successful method of Paddy-cum-Piscicultureduring1965-66 whilstworldis
experimenting this type of culture and they are the first to have paddy cum fish culture in our country. The history of course
speaks that Japan is the first country to start this type of culture in 1844 A.D. The striking feature of the Apatani paddy-cum-
pisciculture technique is an absence of the exploitation of animal labour and ploughing. The management of water resources,
the maintenance of footpaths, fences and drainage, the preparation of nurseriesandfields,aswell assowing,transplantingand
harvesting are done on a group basis. At least ten numbers of mutual assistance groups (patang) are formed in a rather
informal way by peers of the same age-group.
Potential of Community Based Tourism in Ziro Valley
Ziro valley holds huge potential of age old cultural, historical importance and custodian of unique tribal culture in Arunachal
Pradesh. Ziro Valley famous for Paddy-cum-fish cutivation and offers the tourist a variety of scenic beauty. Its continued
attractiveness has given the impact of a growing number of visitors. The community has diverse types of rituals, ceremonies
and dances (Grewal,1997). It is because of their distinctive ways of life and the natural circumstances that tourists have been
attracted to the region. Some of the attractions that will led to the development of Community Based tourism in Ziro are:
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30948 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 243
Festivals like Dree, Myoko, Murung and Yapung are celebrated great enthusiasm. Dree festival is celebratedon5th Julyofevery
year. There is a great merry making and dancing Daminda dance during this festival. TheMyokofestival iscelebratedeachyear
on 20th to 30th March in a cyclic way by forming three groups of villages i.e. Hong village falls in first group, Hari, Dutta and
Bulla under Second group (including Kalong, Reru, Tajang, and Lempia village)andHija,Dutta,Mudang-Tage,Michi andBamin
villages falls under third group. Murung is celebrated every year in the month of January. The significance of these festival are
mainly to ensure better cultivation, protection of the grains from hailstone, storms, insects and wild animals and wellbeing of
villagers in general and their livestock. Yapung is celebrated in the month of September and October.
The Apatani perform many folk songs that are related to specific occasions and traditional dancesintraditional attiresattracts
many, the most popular dances are Daminda and Pakhu-Ittu which are also rendered under special occasions.
Walking in the Hong village (Asia second largest village and typical Apatanihut),Participatingincultural andtraditional events
i.e., agro-tourism (paddy-cum fish cultivation) handicrafts making, fairs and festivals and observing the local womenandmen
who engaged work in paddy field or walking or sitting at the typical hut with traditional attires; these reflect the real unique
culture of the destination and it admired tourist to interestinglyinteractwithpeopletoknowmoreabouttheirculture.Because
of these special characteristics such as beautiful landscapes, unique construction style of Apatani’s hut, endemic or rare flora
and fauna, local agricultural products, handicraft, ornaments, local culture includingfestivals,local folktales,history,historical
monuments and World Heritage sites etc tourist like to visit Ziro Valley as it is reflected in the domestic and foreign tourist
inflows in Ziro valley as represented in Table 1.
Table2: Domestic and Foreign Tourist Inflows
Year Domestic Foreign Total
State Ziro State Ziro State Ziro
2008 149292 206 3020 325 152312 531
2009 195147 527 3945 479 199092 1006
2010 227857 840 3395 281 231252 1121
2011 233227 10801 4753 1217 237980 12018
2012 317243 9892 5135 576 322378 10468
2013 125461 9284 10846 802 136307 10086
2014 336028 10960 6307 267 342335 11227
2015 352176 12150 5757 603 357933 12753
Source: Dept. of Tourism, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh
Community Based Tourism in Ziro valley came into force since 1996 towards developingeconomicallyandculturallysensitive
locations in rural parts of the country.
To tap the potential of Ziro Valley, Future Generations Arunachal (FGA) startedCommunityBasedTourismwiththesupportof
Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Bangalore in 2010. FGA began the project by imparting various
trainings on tourism and benefits of home-stay facility. They also supported in the formation ofanapexcommunityinstitution
called Ngunu Ziro. At present, the home-stay and allied activities are managed and coordinated by Ngunu Ziro have their
networks with various tour operators, government agencies, expert organizations for the promotion ofthehome-stayunitsin
Ziro Valley.
Food items such as vegetable, rice, fruit, meat, fish handicrafts are provided by the SHGs to the home-stay units. Not only that,
cultural programme such as folk dance and songs are presented by the local artist and women of thevillages.These groupsare
encouraged and supported to take up various activities like weaving, fish farming and kitchen garden.
The community participation in Community Based Tourism has remarkably increased the sense of ownership of the local
community members in protecting and conserving pristine local environment of the Apatani Plateau. They are increasingly
realizing that development and conservation is the nature gifts to the people for their livelihoodsandutilisingthe resourcesas
their valuable assets (Mize et al., 2016).
Strategies to Identify Potential Tourist
The potential of CBT is that it empowers the community,
encouraging them to engage in such decisions: planning,
evaluation and control of resources (Osman et al., 2008). In
Ziro valley there is bottleneck of infrastructure and
superstructure and connectivity of air and land
transportation. However the developmental activities of
connectivity are in progressing and it need priority
attention. Economic, socio-cultural and environmental are
no huge negative impacts to the destinations yet however it
is better to prevent and create awareness aboutthe negative
impacts of tourism isnecessarybeforemuchnegativeimpact
happened (Mize et al., 2016).
In Ziro valley there are shortages of otherproductforleisure
tourism it needs to develop in a planned way at the tourist
place to attract other forms of tourism demands so that
valley could caters all forms of tourists.
Government should support to the undeveloped tourist
areas for the development of infrastructural facilities, and
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lastly, educational institutions are required to do more
research work on this area to encourage and strengthen the
long-termsocio-economicdevelopmentoflocal communities
with the help of CBT in the Ziro valley.
REFERENCES
[1] Armstrong, Avery Denise; Hou Janet Ying; Malvar,
Alicia S.; Mclean, Taylor Marie and Pestiaux, Julien
(2003) Community-Based Ecotourism.
[2] Grewal, D. S, (1997) Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh,
Identity, culture and Language Volume-I, South Asia
Publication Delhi 110052
[3] Hall, C. M. (1996) [1991] Introduction to Tourism in
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Addison, Wesley and Longman, Melbourne, Australia.
[4] Mann, M (2001) Sustainable Tourism & Ecotourism.
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[5] Mize, Tami; Kanwal, K. S.;Rangini,N.:Yama,Lod;Patuk,
Olak and Lodha, M.S. (2016) The Current Development
of Ecotourism in Ziro Vlley and its significance in
Arunachal Pradesh, India, IJARIIE, Vol-2, Issue 6, pp.
1735-1743.
[6] Naeraa, T., S. Devereux, B. Frayne and P. Harnett
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[7] Ross, S. & Wall, G. (1999) Ecotourism: towards
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[8] United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural
Organization (2014) World Heritage Centre, Tentative
List, Apatani Cultural Landscape, accessed from
http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5893/,
accessed on 15/04/2014.